Space: 1999 Episodes Codexery

The AB Chrysalis

Alphans face sentient machines and a rejuvenating alien civilization.

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"The AB Chrysalis" is the twelfth episode of Space: 1999's second series, a British science fiction show from the 1970s created by Gerry Anderson Productions for ITC Entertainment. Tony Barwick wrote the script, Val Guest directed, and filming took place at Pinewood Studios during June and July 1976. It first aired on 6 November 1976.

Plot

The series begins in 1999, following the crew of the lunar colony Moonbase Alpha after a nuclear blast sends the Moon hurtling out of Earth's orbit into interstellar space. Unable to steer their rogue world, the Alphans encounter strange phenomena and alien civilizations while seeking a way home or a new planet to settle. In this episode, Commander Koenig leads a team to investigate a planetary system generating shockwaves that could destroy Alpha. Below the surface, they discover a chlorine-breathing, highly advanced civilization alongside sentient machines.

The Moon endures escalating shockwaves every twelve hours, originating from massive explosions on a nearby planet. The Alphans suspect a hostile civilization's defense system is targeting them, and if the waves continue, Alpha will be destroyed. Koenig, Maya, and Captain Carter fly an Eagle to investigate.

The planet has a chlorine atmosphere and multiple moons. Landing on the nearest moon, they find only balloon-shaped buildings and no people. Koenig enters a cavern filled with spheres on stands. One sphere hops to another stand, and a screen displays star charts.

Koenig realizes the spheres are sentient machines trying to communicate. When he sketches the Solar System, the machines identify him as from Earth, and a voice greets him in English. Koenig explains their plight, but the machines cannot disable the planet's defenses without orders from their organic "Masters," who are on the planet awaiting "rebirth."

The Alphans fly to the planet and descend on a platform into its depths. They enter another sphere chamber, now filled with breathable oxygen and nitrogen.

The voice, calling itself Voice Probe 748, explains that instead of dying, aged Masters enter chrysalises to emerge rejuvenated. They are led by "the Guardian," who is in his chlorine-filled chrysalis, about to enter the rejuvenation chamber. Koenig appeals to the senile Guardian, who cannot respond.

Background

In the episode, the Moon is hit by increasingly powerful shockwaves originating from a nearby planet. Commander Koenig, Maya, and Captain Carter investigate and find a moon with balloon-shaped buildings and a cavern of spheres on stands. Koenig realizes the spheres are sentient machines that communicate via charts; they explain that only their organic "Masters" can shut down the planet's defenses. The Masters are in chrysalises, awaiting rejuvenation.

The Alphans land on the planet and meet Voice Probe 748, which explains the rejuvenation process. Koenig pleads with the senile Guardian, but an accident forces the Alphans to retreat. Two rejuvenated women, called "A" and "B," emerge; "A" votes to save Alpha, "B" votes against.

Plot & Narrative Arc

The episode opens with the Moon struck by increasingly powerful shockwaves arriving every twelve hours, traced to deliberate explosions on a neighbouring planet. Commander Koenig, Maya, and Captain Carter depart in an Eagle to investigate. On a nearby moon they discover balloon-shaped structures and a cavern of spherical machines that communicate through spatial charts.

When Koenig sketches the Solar System, the machines identify his origin and explain that their organic Masters are sealed in chrysalises awaiting rejuvenation. The ruling Guardian is too senile to act, and Carter's attempt to halt a moving chrysalis nearly suffocates the entire crew. Koenig forces a hearing by threatening the Eagle's lasers.

Two female Masters emerge and vote on Alpha's fate: "A" favours mercy, "B" opposes. The deciding vote falls to the Guardian's brother, who sides against the Alphans. Yet Maya's calculation that a delayed explosion would push the Moon beyond the Eagle's range ultimately saves everyone, as the final shockwave is mysteriously weakened.

Production & Filming Logistics

Carrying the working title "The Chrysalis A-B-C," the episode was shot over thirteen days at Pinewood Studios during June and July 1976. It formed part of Series 2's "double-up stories" strategy, in which scripts were deliberately written to sideline different members of the regular cast so that two episodes could be filmed simultaneously on separate stages.

This scheduling approach was designed to prevent the over-time and over-budget problems that had plagued Series 1. "The AB Chrysalis" was shot in tandem with "Catacombs of the Moon," and to accommodate this, Dr Russell received a reduced role while Controller Verdeschi was written out entirely—both characters carried major parts in the companion episode. A notable technical detail: the bouncing motion of the fibreglass voice-probe props was created by filming them at high speed and then reversing the footage. The actor playing the Guardian's brother, David Sebastian Bach, is a five-times great-grandson of the composer Bach.

Critical Reception & Legacy

Critics have largely embraced the episode, with several singling out the spherical voice probes as a standout invention. TV Zone magazine hailed it as "great stuff" and credited it with restoring the mystery and enigma that had defined the show's first series. Reviewer Richard Houldsworth called the probes simply "a joy," while SFX appreciated the unexpected turn of the ending and awarded an A-minus grade. SciFiNow.co.uk went further, naming it "perhaps Series 2's finest hour" and praising both the refreshingly unorthodox portrayal of the Masters' culture and the tight, clear storyline.

Not every voice was positive: DreamWatch Bulletin dismissed the episode as having "very little going for it" and gave it a modest five out of ten. John Kenneth Muir, however, ranked it above Barwick's other script "One Moment of Humanity," lauding the alien world's non-Earth-like atmosphere, the machines' use of maps and shapes to bridge a language gap, and the unforced character humour. He also felt Landau's performance brought additional depth to Koenig's character, though he found the final communication device a slight strain on credibility.

Worldbuilding & the Masters' Civilisation

The episode constructs a strikingly alien society that breathes chlorine and dwells in an underground habitat beneath a planet with many moons. Rather than dying, the aged Masters enter chrysalises from which they later emerge rejuvenated—a concept the working title "The Chrysalis A-B-C" hints at. Their governance operates through a voting system in which awakened Masters cast individual ballots; in this episode, two women designated "A" and "B" (names the Alphans are told are untranslatable) vote on whether to spare Moonbase Alpha, with a third being serving as tiebreaker.

The ruling Guardian, by the time the Alphans arrive, is senile and sealed in his chlorine-filled chrysalis, rendering him unable to respond to Koenig's plea. The civilisation's technological side is embodied by the spherical voice probes—sentient machines mounted on stands that communicate through maps and shapes, eventually recognising Koenig as an Earthling when he sketches the Solar System. The planet's moons feature balloon-shaped buildings, and the nearest one holds the probe cavern where first contact occurs.

More in Space: 1999 episodes

Sources

Compiled from Wikipedia and the sources listed below. Text from Wikipedia is available under CC BY-SA 4.0; this entry is adapted from it.

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