Parrot AR.Drone
A pioneering quadcopter controlled by mobile devices with augmented reality games.
Last updated
Rhorton4549 · CC BY-SA 3.0
The Parrot AR.Drone is a discontinued remote-controlled quadcopter built by the French company Parrot. It was unveiled at the International CES 2010 in Las Vegas and designed to be controlled by mobile or tablet operating systems such as iOS or Android. The drone gained attention for its use of augmented reality games and its open API platform, which encouraged third-party development.
Background
The main airframe of the AR.Drone is constructed from PA66 plastic and carbon fiber tubes. Two interchangeable hulls were supplied: an indoor hull made of expanded polypropylene foam with propeller bumpers, and an outdoor hull.
The drone is powered by four brushed or brushless DC electric motors depending on the version, and a 1000 mAh lithium polymer battery gives a maximum flight time of 15 minutes. It has an embedded computer with an ARM9 processor and a Linux operating system. The drone was released alongside several augmented reality games, allowing users to race through obstacle courses or engage in simulated dogfights between multiple AR.Drones.
The successor, the AR.Drone 2.0, was unveiled at CES Las Vegas 2012. It is outwardly similar but has brushless motors, an ARM Cortex-A8 processor, a 3-axis magnetometer, an upgraded 720p camera, and a pressure sensor. Parrot claimed the pressure sensor allowed flight up to 164 ft, though Popular Science found the WiFi link would disconnect before reaching that altitude.

The AR.Drone 2.0 was released with a new flight app backwards compatible with the original. At CES 2013, Parrot announced the Flight Recorder add-on, adding 4GB storage, GPS tracking, and flight data recording, along with an extended battery increasing flight time by up to 50%. By February 2018, the AR.Drone 2.0 Elite Edition and Power Edition were no longer being sold.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Parrot AR.Drone?
It is a consumer-grade quadcopter helicopter produced by the French company Parrot, first unveiled at CES in January 2010. Rather than relying on a conventional RC transmitter, it was designed to be piloted through a smartphone or tablet running iOS or Android.
How long can the Parrot AR.Drone stay in the air on one charge?
The original model delivered roughly 15 minutes of flight from its 1000 mAh lithium-polymer battery. The AR.Drone 2.0 extended that window to 15–25 minutes, while the Power Edition reached about 18 minutes with a larger 1500 mAh high-density cell.
What made the Parrot AR.Drone different from other RC aircraft of its era?
It shipped with augmented-reality mini-games and a fully open API, inviting hobbyists and third-party developers to build custom software on the platform. That combination of mobile-device control and developer accessibility made it a landmark project in the early consumer-drone scene.
Is the Parrot AR.Drone still available to buy?
No—Parrot has discontinued the line entirely. The original appeared in 2010 and the AR.Drone 2.0 in 2012, but both have since been superseded by newer Parrot products, leaving the AR.Drone as a sought-after collector's item among RC enthusiasts.
More in Radio-Controlled Helicopters and Model Aircraft
Sources
Compiled from Wikipedia and the sources listed below. Text from Wikipedia is available under CC BY-SA 4.0; this entry is adapted from it.
- Wikipedia: Parrot AR.Drone (CC BY-SA 4.0).
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