Kisapmata
A blink-of-an-eye horror inspired by true crime.
The cast includes Vic Silayan, Charo Santos, Jay Ilagan, and Charito Solis. The story draws from Nick Joaquin's crime report "The House on Zapote Street," which details the familicide carried out by retired policeman Pablo Cabading. The film is regarded as a pioneer of psychological horror in the Philippines, marking the first major cinematic treatment of incest in the country. Its themes have been interpreted as a critique of patriarchy and the administration of President Ferdinand Marcos. The plot follows Mila, who tells her domineering father, retired policeman Tatang Dadong Carandang, that she is pregnant. She asks to marry her coworker Noel Manalansan. Dadong agrees only after his excessive dowry demands are met. After the wedding, Dadong insists the couple live in his house. Mila says she must stay to care for her sick mother Dely, frustrating Noel, who wants to move out. One night, Noel is locked out and forced to find other lodging. Mila eventually decides to escape with Noel, and they stay with Noel's father. When they return to the Carandang house to collect their belongings, Dadong pleads with Mila to stay, hinting at an incestuous interest in her unborn child. When they refuse, he shoots Dely, Noel, Mila, and himself. De Leon clarified that the characters' names are Dely and Mila (not Adelina and Milagros as originally credited), and Silayan's character is simply Tatong Dadong. The surname Carandang is never spoken in the film. The piece, written in New Journalism style, recounts how Cabading shot his daughter and son-in-law before killing himself. His wife survived and later tried to block the film's release. Joaquin's report does not explicitly mention rape, but academic Joyce Arriola suggests the text implies it. The original film omitted Joaquin's name to avoid direct reference to the real case; the restored version credits him.
Quick Facts
- Director
- Mike de Leon
- Producer
- Rolando S. Atienza / Simon C. Ongpin / Ma. Rosario N. Santos
- Based On
- The House on Zapote Street · Quijano de Manila
- Writer
- Mike de Leon / Clodualdo del Mundo, Jr. / Raquel Villavicencio
- Starring
- Vic Silayan / Charo Santos / Jay Ilagan / Charito Solis
- Music
- Lorrie Ilustre
- Cinematography
- Rody Lacap
- Editing
- Jess Navarro
- Studio
- Bancom Audiovision
- Released
- 25 December 1981
- Runtime
- 98 minutes
- Country
- Philippines
Facts from the source article.
Lore & Background
The original film omitted Joaquin's name to avoid explicit reference to the real case; the restored copy credits him.
Reader's Guide
Kisapmata premiered at the 7th Metro Manila Film Festival, where it won ten awards including Best Film, despite controversy upon release. It was subsequently screened at the 35th Cannes Film Festival during the Directors' Fortnight, alongside de Leon's Batch '81. The film established de Leon as one of the great directors of the new generation of Filipino filmmakers. In retrospective years, it is often regarded as one of the greatest Filipino films ever made.
Did You Know?
- The film's ending, in which the father shoots his family and himself, was designed to happen 'in the blink of an eye,' as de Leon realized from re-reading the crime coverage.
- Vic Silayan, who plays the father, asked de Leon if the character could be changed to a step-father due to discomfort with the incest theme, but both agreed it would change the film.
- The house used as the set was found by production designer Cesar Hernando while scouting locations for de Leon's film Batch '81; it was eerily similar to the original house on Zapote Street.
- Actress Charo Santos both acted in and worked as a line producer on set.
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