Marine Snails: Ceriths, Nassas and Conchs, Part 2 Codexery

Nassarius dorsatus

A marine gastropod with a smooth, conical shell and thick outer lip.

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Nassarius dorsatus

H. Zell · via Wikipedia: Nassarius dorsatus · CC BY-SA 3.0

Nassarius dorsatus, called the channeled nassa, is a marine gastropod mollusk belonging to the family Nassariidae—the group that includes Nassa mud snails and dog whelks. Its shell, which is ovate and conical, ranges from 15 mm to 45 mm in length. The surface is smooth and uniformly ashy white. The spire consists of eight whorls; the upper ones are slightly plaited, while the lowest whorl is fairly large and marked with nearly straight, longitudinal lines that are close together and tinged a slightly deeper reddish color.

Six or seven furrows decorate the base of the shell. The ovate aperture is white inside, with a fawn-colored interior. The thick outer lip curves toward the base and rises externally into a thick, very prominent margin; it is striated along its entire inner length.

The left lip is thick and partly covers the columella, which is adorned with guttules along half its length—the uppermost guttule being much more pronounced than the others. At the columella’s base there is a very prominent fold that ends in a guttule shaped like a flattened point. This marine species occurs in the tropical Western Pacific, off East India, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea, and Australia (New South Wales, the Northern Territory, Queensland, and Western Australia). Two parasites recorded from Australia are Stephanostomum-like cercariae: Cercaria capricornia VII and Cercaria capricornia VIII.

Scientific classification

  1. KingdomAnimalia
  2. PhylumMollusca
  3. ClassGastropoda
  4. SubclassCaenogastropoda
  5. OrderNeogastropoda
  6. FamilyNassariidae
  7. GenusNassarius
  8. SpeciesNassarius dorsatus

Named by (Röding, 1798)

Close relatives

Other species of Nassarius with a Codexery entry.

Sources: Wikipedia taxobox: Nassarius dorsatus (CC BY-SA 4.0) · order, family and genus agree with WoRMS AphiaID 572148 (CC BY 4.0)

How big is it?

Size comparison: Nassarius dorsatus and a personA 0.04 m long nassarius dorsatus drawn to scale next to a 1.8 m tall person. Schematic shapes, not a likeness.0.04 m1.8 m

Largest length in the source, 0.04 m, next to a 1.8 m person.

Diagram: drawn by Codexery, schematic shapes to scale (not a likeness). Length: Wikipedia: Nassarius dorsatus

Where the nassarius dorsatus has been recorded

Where the nassarius dorsatus has been recorded96 mapped locations from 766 GBIF occurrence records; marked places: East India, Northern Territory, QueenslandEast IndiaNorthern TerritoryQueensland

Each dot is a place where the species has been observed and reported (766 records, half-degree grid) — not a modelled range. 85 inland records left out (institution coordinates). 3 isolated far-off records not drawn.

Map: drawn by Codexery. Data: GBIF occurrence search (records CC0 / CC BY) · Natural Earth basemap (public domain) · place coordinates: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Quick Facts

Length range
15 mm (0.591 in) to 45 mm / 1.77 in
Number of whorls
8
Shell color
uniform ashy white
Aperture color
white, fawn-colored within

Facts from the source article.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can you find Nassarius dorsatus in the wild?

This species is native to the tropical Western Pacific, with records from off East India, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea, and the Australian coast across New South Wales, the Northern Territory, Queensland, and Western Australia.

What distinguishes Nassarius dorsatus from other nassas?

The channeled nassa is set apart by its uniformly ashy white coloration, the close longitudinal lines on its large lowest whorl, the six or seven basal furrows, and a notably thick outer lip.

More in Marine Snails: Ceriths, Nassas and Conchs

Sources

Compiled from Wikipedia and the sources listed below. Text from Wikipedia is available under CC BY-SA 4.0; this entry is adapted from it.

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