Guild Hall Dedication
A 15th-century collegiate church in Shropshire, England, renowned for its fan vaulting and historic tombs.
The Collegiate Church of St Bartholomew, Tong, also known as St Bartholomew's Church, is a 15th-century church in the village of Tong, Shropshire, England. It is notable for its architecture and fittings, including fan vaulting in a side chapel, rare in Shropshire, and its numerous tombs. The church was built on the site of a former parish church and was constructed as a collegiate church and chantry on the initiative of Isabel Lingen, who acquired the advowson from Shrewsbury Abbey and additional endowments through royal support. Patronage remained with the lords of the manor of Tong, who resided at nearby Tong Castle, a short distance to the south-west, and the tombs and memorials mostly represent these families, particularly the Vernons of Haddon Hall, who held the lordship for more than a century. Later patrons, mostly of landed gentry origin, added further memorials, including the Stanley Monument, which is inscribed with epitaphs sometimes attributed to William Shakespeare, though this remains a local legend rather than established fact. The church also contains a memorial to a real person, often mistakenly associated with Little Nell from Charles Dickens' The Old Curiosity Shop, though the character is entirely fictitious. The building is grade I listed. Due to its many monuments inside the church and ornate architecture, it is sometimes labelled as The Westminster Abbey of The Midlands, often featuring as one of the best churches in The Midlands and in England.
Quick Facts
- Primary function
- Collegiate Church & Chantry
- Historical context
- 15th-Century Ecclesiastical Foundation
Lore & Background
The present church was founded by the widowed Isabel Lingen as a chantry and collegiate church. To secure the new foundation, Isabel acquired the advowson of the church from Shrewsbury Abbey and secured a financial basis. The royal licence alone, granted by Henry IV at Leicester on 25 November 1410, cost £40 (equivalent to £31,951 in 2025). Isabel applied for the licence jointly with two clerics, Walter Swan and William Mosse, who were both feoffees for Sir Fulk Pembridge. The three together donated in frankalmoin a messuage in Tong itself, together with the advowson of St Bartholomew's. Mosse gave the advowson of St Mary's Church at Orlingbury in Northamptonshire. Mosse and Swan together donated lands at Sharnford in Leicestershire: two messuages, two virgates of land and four acres of meadow. In addition the two priests gave the reversion of the manor of Gilmorton, also in Leicestershire. The new foundation was intended from the outset to be housed in a new and permanent building, as the king recognised that Isabel, Walter and William 'proposed to erect, make and found the Church of Tong, mentioned above, into a certain permanent college' (prædictam ecclesiam de Tonge ... erigere, facere et fundare proponant in quoddam collegium perpetuo duraturum).
Reader's Guide
The church is notable for its architecture and fittings, including its fan vaulting in a side chapel, rare in Shropshire, and its numerous tombs. Later patrons, mostly of landed gentry origin, added further memorials, including the Stanley Monument which is inscribed with epitaphs said to be specially written by William Shakespeare. The church was the site of a minor skirmish during the English Civil War and also hosts the grave of Little Nell from Charles Dickens' The Old Curiosity Shop, despite the character being entirely fictitious. The building is grade I listed and had its lead roof replenished with steel during 2017 to deter thieves.
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