The Shepherd

Lore & Background

The Shepherd's role is rooted in the manorial system, where land was divided into demesne, dependent holdings, and free peasant land. Dependent holdings, like those of shepherds, carried the obligation to supply the lord with specified labour services or a part of their output—here, wool or meat—subject to the custom attached to the holding. Shepherds were not free; they were villeins, bound to the land but not slaves, enjoying legal rights under local custom. They could not abandon their holdings without permission, and sub-letting was common. Their work on the demesne might be commuted into a money payment, especially from the 13th century onward. The lord also charged for use of his mill, bakery, or wine-press, and for rights like letting pigs feed in his woodland, but shepherds focused on the open fields and pastures. The open field system, a vivid feature of manorialism, slowly faded as a money-based market economy emerged, but the shepherd's role persisted with freehold labourers even after serfdom declined.

Reader's Guide

The Shepherd is an essential civilian role within the settlement management system. They are villagers assigned to Sheep Pens or Farms to generate resources. Their primary skill lies in husbandry and protection, ensuring livestock populations grow without succumbing to disease or predation. In gameplay terms, they unlock access to wool for clothing production and meat for food consumption. There is no personal narrative arc for this role; their story is systemic. Their success is measured by the stability of the supply chain they support. Players must ensure enough housing and food are available for these workers to prevent them from abandoning their posts during crises. The shepherd's work is part of the manorial system's common features: demesne land directly controlled by the lord, dependent holdings with labour obligations, and free peasant land with money rent. Additional sources of income for the lord included charges for use of his mill, bakery, or wine-press, or for the right to hunt or let pigs feed in his woodland, as well as court revenues and single payments on each change of tenant.

Did You Know?

• The word 'manor' derives from the Latin verb 'maneo', meaning 'to stay, remain, abide', and as a passive participle 'mansio' came to mean a dwelling or home.
• In the Roman Empire, a 'mansio' was a stopping place on a Roman road, related to the Welsh and Cornish word 'tref', often glossed in medieval manuscripts as 'mansio'.
• Manorialism originated in the Roman villa system of the Late Roman Empire, and was widely practised in medieval western Europe and parts of central Europe.
• The last feudal dues in France were abolished at the French Revolution, while in parts of eastern Germany, the Rittergut manors of Junkers remained until World War II.
• Villein land could not be abandoned, at least until demographic and economic circumstances made flight a viable proposition, nor could it be passed to a third party without the lord's permission and the customary payment.