Once Upon a Time in Wonderland
A spin-off of Once Upon a Time set in Wonderland.
Hiram Bingham III · Public domain
Once Upon a Time in Wonderland is an American fantasy-drama series that ran on ABC from October 10, 2013, to April 3, 2014. A spin-off of *Once Upon a Time*, it was created by Edward Kitsis, Adam Horowitz, and Zack Estrin for ABC Studios. Drawing from Lewis Carroll’s *Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland* (1865) and *Through the Looking-Glass* (1871), the show is set in the same version of Wonderland as its parent series, and shares its use of allusions to Disney and *Lost*.
The series follows Alice, who, after believing her true love Cyrus is dead, is placed in a Victorian asylum where doctors plan to erase her memories of Wonderland. Rescued by the Knave of Hearts and the White Rabbit, she returns to Wonderland to find Cyrus alive. There, she must outwit Jafar and the Red Queen while navigating the realm’s dangers, including the Jabberwocky, on a quest to reunite with her love.
The main cast includes Sophie Lowe as Alice, Michael Socha as Will Scarlet / Knave of Hearts, Peter Gadiot as Cyrus, Emma Rigby as Anastasia / Red Queen, Naveen Andrews as Jafar, and John Lithgow as the voice of Percy the White Rabbit. Recurring roles feature Jonny Coyne, Ben Cotton, Heather Doerksen, Keith David (Cheshire Cat), Matty Finochio, Brian George, Whoopi Goldberg (Mrs. Rabbit), Lauren McKnight, Iggy Pop (Caterpillar), Zuleikha Robinson, Peta Sergeant (Jabberwocky), Garwin Sanford, and Shaun Smyth. Guest stars include Lee Arenberg, Jessy Schram, Barbara Hershey (Cora / Queen of Hearts), Sean Maguire, Kristin Bauer van Straten, Sarah-Jane Redmond, Millie Bobby Brown, Jason Burkart, and Michael P. Northey.
Development began in February 2013. Initially, the Mad Hatter (played by Sebastian Stan in the parent series) was to be recast due to Stan’s Marvel commitments, but fan backlash and respect for his performance led the creators to drop the character. Sophie Lowe was cast as Alice in March 2013, with Peter Gadiot as Cyrus and Michael Socha as the Knave of Hearts. Paul Reubens was originally cast as the White Rabbit, but John Lithgow replaced him by May 2013, when ABC greenlit the series for a Thursday night timeslot. The creators planned a self-contained story, noting it was not meant to stretch over multiple seasons. Only 13 episodes were ordered.
Quick Facts
- Genre
- Fantasy / Drama / Adventure / Mystery
- Creator
- Edward Kitsis / Adam Horowitz / Zack Estrin / Jane Espenson
- Theme Music Composer
- Mark Isham
- Country
- United States
- Language
- English
- Location
- Vancouver, British Columbia
- Starring
- Sophie Lowe / Michael Socha / Peter Gadiot / Emma Rigby / Naveen Andrews
- Voices
- John Lithgow as Percy the White Rabbit
- Executive Producer
- Edward Kitsis / Adam Horowitz / Steve Pearlman / Zack Estrin
- Producer
- Kathy Gilroy · Joe Lazarov · Brian Wankum
- Cinematography
- Attila Szalay
- Editor
- Geofrey Hildrew
Facts from the source article.
Lore & Background
The series follows Alice, who after the apparent death of her true love Cyrus, returns home to Victorian England and is placed in an asylum. Her doctors aim to cure her with a treatment that will make her forget everything about her tales in Wonderland. She is rescued by the Knave of Hearts and the White Rabbit and brought back to Wonderland to save Cyrus, who is discovered to be alive. In Wonderland, Alice must evade the plots of Jafar and the Red Queen while dealing with the whimsical dangers of Wonderland, including the Jabberwocky.
Reader's Guide
Once Upon a Time in Wonderland received mixed to positive reviews from critics, who praised its cast, visuals, and narrative, but criticized the plot. Rotten Tomatoes gave the series an approval rating of 59% based on 27 reviews, with an average rating of 6.03/10. The site's critical consensus reads: 'Once Upon a Time in Wonderland is attractive to the eye and pleasantly narrated, but it loses some luster due to a jumbled story and Wonderland's unlikable inhabitants.' The series has a score of 59/100 on Metacritic based on 23 critics, indicating 'mixed or average reviews.' The show was canceled on March 27, 2014, after one season. Michael Socha reprised his role as Will Scarlet / Knave of Hearts in Once Upon a Time as a series regular for its fourth season. The series became available to stream on Disney+ on November 27, 2020.
The Story of Alice's Return
After the apparent death of her beloved Cyrus, Alice finds herself back in Victorian England, confined to an asylum where her doctors intend to use a treatment that will erase all memory of her adventures in Wonderland. This desperate medical intervention is interrupted when the Knave of Hearts and the White Rabbit rescue her, dragging her back through the looking glass to a realm where Cyrus has been discovered alive. Now stranded once again in a world of perpetual chaos, Alice must navigate the schemes of two formidable antagonists—Jafar and the Red Queen—while confronting the bizarre and lethal creatures that call Wonderland home, including the terrifying Jabberwocky. The narrative threads together the whimsy of Lewis Carroll's 1865 and 1871 novels with the broader storytelling universe established by its parent series, Once Upon a Time, weaving in references to Disney properties and the television show Lost. The result is a story that balances romantic urgency with the unpredictable, often dangerous logic of a world where nothing operates by ordinary rules.
A Star-Studded Ensemble
The series assembled a notably eclectic cast that blended dramatic leads with high-profile voice talent. Sophie Lowe anchored the show as Alice, while Michael Socha brought a sardonic, action-driven energy to the triple role of Will Scarlet, the Knave of Hearts, and the White King. Peter Gadiot played Cyrus, Alice's love interest, and Emma Rigby took on the dual identity of Anastasia, shifting between the Red Queen and White Queen. Naveen Andrews, known for his work on Lost, joined as the villainous Jafar. The voice cast was particularly striking: John Lithgow lent his voice to Percy the White Rabbit, Keith David voiced the Cheshire Cat, Iggy Pop brought his rock-star persona to the Caterpillar, and Whoopi Goldberg provided the voice of Mrs. Rabbit. Peta Sergeant physically portrayed the monstrous Jabberwocky. Barbara Hershey made a guest appearance reprising her Once Upon a Time role as Cora, the Queen of Hearts, while Millie Bobby Brown appeared as a younger version of Alice.
Development and the Mad Hatter Controversy
Development on the spin-off began in February 2013, with Edward Kitsis, Adam Horowitz, Zack Estrin, and Jane Espenson at the helm for ABC Studios. One of the earliest creative decisions became a public controversy: initial reports indicated the Mad Hatter, played by Sebastian Stan in the parent series, would be recast because Stan was committed to portraying Bucky Barnes in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. However, after fan backlash and out of respect for Stan's performance, Kitsis confirmed the character would simply be absent from the new series rather than handed to another actor. ABC officially greenlit the project on May 10, 2013, and placed it in the Thursday night timeslot rather than using it as a fill-in for Once Upon a Time. Only 13 episodes were ordered, and Kitsis emphasized the show was designed to tell a complete story with a beginning, middle, and end rather than stretching material across multiple seasons. Casting announcements followed steadily through the spring and summer, with Sophie Lowe confirmed as Alice in late March and Naveen Andrews revealed as Jafar at Comic-Con.
Critical Response and Aftermath
Critics offered a divided but generally respectful assessment of the series. Rotten Tomatoes recorded a 59 percent approval rating across 27 reviews, with an average score of 6.03 out of 10, and its consensus praised the show's visual appeal and pleasant narration while faulting its tangled plot and the unlikable nature of Wonderland's inhabitants. Metacritic assigned a 59 out of 100 based on 23 critics, landing in the mixed-or-average range. Common Sense Media gave it four out of five stars, acknowledging the creative and often mature extrapolation of familiar fairy tales while cautioning that the show's violence—knives, swordplay, fistfights—made it unsuitable for young children. Despite these mixed signals, the series was canceled on March 27, 2014, after its single season, with the finale broadcast a week later on April 3. The show's most tangible legacy extended beyond its brief run: Michael Socha returned to the Once Upon a Time universe as a series regular in its fourth season, reprising his Wonderland character Will Scarlet, also known as the Knave of Hearts.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is Once Upon a Time in Wonderland?
It is a one-season ABC fantasy-drama that aired from October 2013 to April 2014, functioning as a standalone spin-off of Once Upon a Time. The series reimagines the world of Lewis Carroll's Alice novels through a Victorian lens, blending fairy-tale mythology with psychological drama.
Who created Once Upon a Time in Wonderland?
Edward Kitsis, Adam Horowitz, and Zack Estrin developed the show for ABC Studios. All three were already showrunners on the parent series, so they carried over its tonal style and narrative structure into the Wonderland setting.
What is the main plot of Once Upon a Time in Wonderland?
Alice is committed to a Victorian asylum after losing her memory and her lover Cyrus, and the story unfolds as she gradually uncovers that her Wonderland memories are real and that Cyrus may still be alive. Along the way she reunites with familiar characters like the White Rabbit, the Cheshire Cat, and the Mad Hatter, each wrestling with their own fractured pasts.
Why was Once Upon a Time in Wonderland cancelled?
ABC initially ordered a second season in May 2014 but reversed the decision in August of that year, leaving the series with only 17 episodes. The abrupt cancellation meant several character arcs—particularly Alice's search for Cyrus and the mystery surrounding the asylum—were never resolved on screen.
How does Once Upon a Time in Wonderland connect to the main Once Upon a Time series?
Both shows treat Wonderland as the same canonical location, so characters and events introduced in the spin-off are meant to exist within the broader Once Upon a Time mythology. The series also mirrors the parent show's habit of weaving in literary allusions and Disney-adjacent references while exploring themes of memory, identity, and lost love.
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