Sandy Koufax

Verified Timeline

Lore & Background

Born in Brooklyn, New York, Koufax was primarily a basketball player in his youth and had pitched in only a few games before signing with the Brooklyn Dodgers at age 19. Due to the bonus rule he signed under, Koufax never pitched in the minor leagues. His lack of pitching experience caused manager Walter Alston to distrust Koufax, who saw inconsistent playing time during his first six seasons. After making adjustments prior to the 1961 season, Koufax quickly rose to become the dominant pitcher in the major leagues, as well as the first major sports star on the West Coast. He was an All-Star in each of his last six seasons, leading the National League (NL) in earned run average each of his last five years, in strikeouts four times, and in wins and shutouts three times each. He was the first pitcher in the live-ball era to post an earned run average below 2.00 in three different qualifying seasons. Koufax won the Major League Pitchers' Triple Crown three times, leading the Dodgers to a pennant in each of those years. He was the first major league pitcher to throw four no-hitters, including a perfect game in 1965. He was named the World Series MVP twice, leading the weak-hitting Dodgers to titles in 1963 and 1965. Despite his comparatively short career, his 2,396 career strikeouts ranked seventh in major league history at the time; his 40 shutouts were tied for ninth in modern NL history. He was the first pitcher in history to average more than nine strikeouts per nine innings pitched, and the first to allow fewer than seven hits per nine innings pitched. Koufax, along with teammate Don Drysdale, became a pivotal figure in baseball's labor movement when the two staged a joint holdout and demanded a fairer contract from the Dodgers before the 1966 season. Koufax is also considered one of the greatest Jewish athletes; his decision to sit out Game 1 of the 1965 World Series because it coincided with the Jewish holiday of Yom Kippur garnered national attention and made him a revered figure within the American Jewish community.

In Their Own Story

The most memorable moment of Koufax's career occurred during Game 1 of the 1965 World Series against the Minnesota Twins. On September 24, which coincided with Yom Kippur, he sat out the game, a decision that garnered national attention and cemented his status as a revered figure within the American Jewish community. Two weeks later, on September 9, 1965, he returned to pitch a perfect game against the Chicago Cubs at Dodger Stadium. This was one of four no-hitters thrown by Koufax, making him the first major league pitcher to throw four. His dominance extended to the World Series, where he earned MVP honors in 1963 and 1965, leading the "weak-hitting" Dodgers to titles both years despite facing formidable opponents.

Reader's Guide

Since retiring, Koufax has kept a low profile and makes public appearances on rare occasions. In December 1966, he signed with NBC to work as a broadcaster; uncomfortable in front of cameras and with public speaking, he resigned after six years. In 1979, Koufax returned to work as a pitching coach in the Dodgers' farm system; he resigned from the position in 1990 but continues to make informal appearances during spring training. From 2013 to 2015, Koufax was special advisor to Dodgers chairman Mark Walter. In 1999, he was named to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team. His number 32 was retired by the Dodgers in 1972 and he was honored with a statue at Dodger Stadium in 2022.

Did You Know?

• Koufax was the first pitcher in the live-ball era to post an earned run average below 2.00 in three different qualifying seasons.
• He was the first major league pitcher to throw four no-hitters, including a perfect game in 1965.
• Koufax was the first pitcher in history to average more than nine strikeouts per nine innings pitched.
• He was the first to allow fewer than seven hits per nine innings pitched.