Red Sea Ultras

Lore & Background

The origin of the ultras movement is disputed. The first recognized ultras group is generally considered to be Fedelissimi Granata of Torino, formed in 1951, not a group in Salerno in 1921. The term 'ultras' was first used as a name in 1969 by the group 'Ultras Granata' of Torino, not by Sampdoria supporters at that time. The style developed most during the 1970s, with groups like S.S. Lazio Ultras forming in 1974. The movement spread across Europe, Australia, Asia and North Africa during the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s.

Reader's Guide

Ultras groups are centred on a core group of founders or leaders, with smaller subgroups organised by location, friendship or political stance. They use banners, flags, drums, flares, and smoke bombs to create atmosphere. Groups can number from a handful to thousands, often claiming entire stadium sections. Some sell merchandise to fund displays.

Did You Know?

• The first Italian ultras groups formed in 1951, including Fedelissimi Granata of Torino.
• Ultras groups have been linked to both far-right and far-left politics in some cases.
• The ultra movement has become a focal point for the movement against the commercialisation of sports.