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Bina Rai

Indian actress of the black and white Hindi cinema era.

Bina Rai

Bina Rai, born Krishna Sareen on 13 July 1932 in Lucknow, was an Indian actress known for her work in Hindi cinema’s black-and-white era. She is remembered for starring in classics like *Anarkali* (1953), *Ghunghat* (1960), and *Taj Mahal* (1963), and she received the Filmfare Award for Best Actress for her role in *Ghunghat*. She died on 6 December 2009.

Her family, originally from Lahore, was displaced during communal violence and resettled in Uttar Pradesh. She attended school in Lahore and later studied at IT College in Lucknow, living in Kanpur before moving for acting. In a 2005 interview, she said her father worked as a Railways officer, and the household loved films, with her favorite actress being Khursheed Bano. To convince her disapproving parents to let her act, she claimed she went on a hunger strike until they relented.

Her career began when producer-director Kishore Sahu placed a newspaper advertisement seeking fresh talent for *Kali Ghata* (1951). Then in 12th standard, she traveled to Bombay with her brother, auditioned, and won the female lead. Sahu also changed her name from Krishna Sareen to Bina Rai. Other accounts say she was a first-year arts student at Isabella Thoburn College in Lucknow in 1950 when she entered a talent contest organized by Sahu, winning 25,000 rupees and the lead role in *Kali Ghata*. She had been active in college dramatics but had not considered a film career.

On 2 September 1951, she married actor Premnath, whose sister Krishna was married to Raj Kapoor, linking her to the Kapoor family. They first acted together in *Aas* (1952), a Bollywood film, and though it wasn't a hit, they fell in love and married, forming their own production unit, P.N. Films. Their first production, *Shagufa* (1953), flopped, as did subsequent films like *Prisoner of Golconda*, *Samunder*, and *Watan*. Their pairing on screen never succeeded commercially.

Despite this, her career flourished after marriage. She starred opposite actors such as Ashok Kumar, Bharat Bhushan, Rehman, Ajit, Dilip Kumar, Dev Anand, Kishore Kumar, and Shammi Kapoor. Her best-remembered performances were with Pradeep Kumar, including the title roles in *Anarkali* and *Taj Mahal*, and *Ghunghat*, for which she won the Filmfare Award.

In the 1970s, her son Prem Krishen acted, with one hit, *Dulhan Wohi Jo Piya Man Bhaye*.

Born
13 July 1932 (not 1931 as is wrongly stated) in Lucknow (not Lahore as is wrongly believed)
Died
6 December 2009, following a cardiac arrest, aged 77
Field
Actress
Nationality
Indian
Known for
Anarkali (1953), Ghunghat (1960), Taj Mahal (1963); Filmfare Award for Best Actress for Ghunghat

Lore & Background

Bina Rai was born as Krishna Sareen in Lucknow on 13 July 1932, though some sources incorrectly state 1931 and Lahore. Her father was a Railways officer, and the family was uprooted from Lahore during communal frenzy, resettling in Uttar Pradesh. She attended school in Lahore and later IT college in Lucknow. To convince her disapproving parents to let her act in films, she went on a hunger strike, and they eventually relented.

In 1950, while a first-year arts student at Isabella Thoburn College in Lucknow, she responded to a newspaper advertisement for a talent contest organized by producer-director Kishore Sahu. She won the contest, receiving 25,000 rupees and the female lead role in Sahu's film Kali Ghata (1951). She married actor Premnath on 2 September 1951, and their first film together was *Aas* (1952), not *Aurat* (1953). Her final released film was *Apna Ghar Apni Kahani* (1968); the project *Pyas* was a separate, incomplete film.

Reader's Guide

Bina Rai's significance lies in her iconic performances during the golden era of Hindi cinema, particularly in historical and romantic dramas. Her portrayal of the title role in Anarkali (1953) and her award-winning role in Ghunghat (1960) cemented her place among the leading actresses of her time. Despite a successful career, she prioritized family life, retiring from films in 1968 after her husband's career stabilized. Her legacy extends through her family: her son Prem Krishen became an actor and producer, her grandson Siddharth Malhotra directed the TV series Sanjivani (2004), and her granddaughter Akanksha Malhotra debuted as an actress in 2002. Rai's disciplined personal life and her decision to step away from the limelight reflect her traditional values, as she noted in a 2005 interview that she found peace in a simple life away from the industry's glamour.

Did You Know?

From Set to Spouse: The Aurat Connection

Bina Rai was an actress in Hindi cinema whose personal life became deeply intertwined with one of the industry's most recognizable leading men of the late 1940s and 1950s. Her path crossed that of Premnath Malhotra, known professionally as Prem Nath, during the production of the film Aurat. The two fell in love on set, and their romance quickly moved beyond the professional sphere. On 2 September 1952, they exchanged marriage vows, uniting their lives and their careers in the world of Indian filmmaking. At the time of their wedding, Prem Nath was at the height of his leading-man phase, having already appeared in over a dozen films since his 1948 debut in Ajit and having worked alongside stars such as Madhubala and Dilip Kumar. Bina Rai herself would go on to share the screen with her husband in several of his leading-role projects, a pattern that continued through the early 1950s. Their union was not merely a personal bond but also a professional partnership that would shape the next chapter of both their careers in Hindi cinema.

P.N. Films: A Shared Production Venture

Beyond their on-screen partnership, Bina Rai and Prem Nath built a joint business enterprise that bore the initials of both their names: P.N. Films. The production company released four feature films over a span of more than two decades. The first, Shagufa, came out in 1953, followed by Golconda Ka Qaidi (also known in English as Prisoner of Golconda) in 1954, Samundar in 1957, and the Punjabi-language Sat Sri Akaal (released in Hindi as Gyaani Ji) in 1976-1977. Prem Nath wore multiple hats across these projects, directing Golconda Ka Qaidi and Samundar, serving as co-music director alongside Sardar Malik on Sat Sri Akaal, and even introducing himself as a singer in that latter film. Despite the ambition behind the venture, none of the four P.N. Films titles found success at the box office. The English-language version of Prisoner of Golconda remained unreleased for decades until their son Kailash (Monty) Nath uploaded it to YouTube on 16 January 2021 via the channel Major Mood Entertainment, omitting the songs to avoid Hindi-language audio.

A Multigenerational Cinema Family

Through her marriage to Prem Nath, Bina Rai became the matriarch of a family that spanned multiple generations of Indian filmmaking. Their first child, Prem Krishen Malhotra, was born on 5 July 1953 and went on to work as an actor. Their second child, Kailash Nath, known affectionately as Monty, arrived on 25 May 1958. The legacy extended further: Prem Krishen became the father of actress Akanksha Malhotra and director Siddharth P. Malhotra, while Kailash Nath's sons are Adiraj Malhotra and Arjun Malhotra. In this way, Bina Rai's household produced at least two generations of performers and one director, embedding the Malhotra name firmly within the fabric of Hindi and Punjabi cinema. The family's connections reached even wider through Prem Nath's own siblings—his sister Krishna married Raj Kapoor in 1946, and his sister Uma wed actor Prem Chopra in 1969—while his brothers Rajendra Nath and Narendra Nath also pursued acting careers, mostly in comedic and supporting roles. Bina Rai thus stood at the center of a sprawling cinematic kinship network.

Her Voice in Amar Prem Nath

When Prem Nath passed away from a heart attack on 3 November 1992 at the age of 65, the Indian film world gathered to honor a man who had appeared in more than one hundred films across nearly four decades. His son Kailash (Monty) Nath compiled a documentary titled Amar Prem Nath, in which colleagues and family members shared their memories. Bina Rai, his wife of over four decades, was among those who spoke on camera, offering a deeply personal perspective on the man she had loved since their days on the set of Aurat. She joined a remarkable roster of voices in the film, including Pran, Ajit, Dilip Kumar, Sunil Dutt, Amrish Puri, Feroz Khan, Dharmendra, Manoj Kumar, Sanjay Khan, and Vinod Khanna. Relatives such as Shammi Kapoor, Shashi Kapoor, Prem Chopra, Randhir Kapoor, and Rishi Kapoor also contributed their recollections, as did Prem Nath's brother Rajendra Nath. Through this documentary, Bina Rai's testimony became a permanent part of the record, preserving the private and professional dimensions of a life spent in the world of Hindi cinema.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is Bina Rai?

Bina Rai was an Indian actress whose career flourished during the black-and-white era of Hindi cinema. She is remembered as a leading lady of the 1950s and 1960s, known for commanding screen presence in a handful of landmark films.

What films is Bina Rai most famous for?

Her legacy rests on three major titles: Anarkali (1953), Ghunghat (1960), and Taj Mahal (1963). These performances are what most fans and film historians associate with her name.

Did Bina Rai win a Filmfare Award?

Yes. She was named Best Actress at the Filmfare Awards for her role in Ghunghat (1960). That single win remains the defining accolade of her career.

What was Bina Rai's birth name and where was she actually born?

She was born Krishna Sareen on 13 July 1932 in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh—not in Lahore, as is sometimes mistakenly claimed. Her family, originally from Lahore, had been displaced by communal violence and resettled in Uttar Pradesh before her birth.

How and when did Bina Rai pass away?

Bina Rai died on 6 December 2009 following a cardiac arrest. She was 77 years old at the time of her death.

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