Human Spaceflights to the International Space Station Codexery

Soyuz MS-18

Soyuz MS-18 carried Expedition 64 crew and later a film crew.

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Soyuz MS-18, named "Y. A. Gagarin", was a Soyuz spaceflight launched on 9 April 2021 carrying three members of the Expedition 64 crew to the International Space Station. It was the 146th crewed flight of a Soyuz spacecraft. The spacecraft returned to Earth on 17 October 2021 after 191 days in space, also serving as the landing vehicle for a Russian film director and actress who had launched on Soyuz MS-19.

Expansion of Russian Orbital Segment

The Soyuz MS-18 crew arrived at the ISS on 9 April 2021, before the launch of the Nauka module on 21 July 2021. Expedition 65 crew members from Soyuz MS-18 conducted a spacewalk to prepare the Russian Segment for Nauka and the European Robotic Arm. Two additional spacewalks for outfitting Nauka were also performed by Soyuz MS-18 crew members. The Prichal module, launched on 24 November 2021 with Progress M-UM, was the second addition to the Russian Orbital Segment in 2021.

Engine firing incident

On 15 October 2021 at 09:02 UTC, during preparation for landing, Soyuz MS-18 inadvertently fired its thrusters beyond the planned time, altering the ISS orientation by up to 57° at 09:13 UTC. The station's attitude control system counteracted the motion using Russian Segment thrusters.

The erroneous firing resulted from a procedural error in instructions sent to Oleg Novitsky. The Soyuz flight control system had a limit that cut off the test once allocated propellant was consumed, leaving landing reserves untouched. The crew was not in danger; it was the second such incident since the Nauka loss of control on 29 July 2021.

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Compiled from Wikipedia and the sources listed below. Text from Wikipedia is available under CC BY-SA 4.0; this entry is adapted from it.

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