H. P. Lovecraft
Creator of the Cthulhu Mythos and master of cosmic horror
H. P. Lovecraft was born on August 20, 1890, in Providence, Rhode Island, as the only child of Winfield Scott Lovecraft and Sarah Susan Lovecraft.[1] His father was committed to Butler Hospital in April 1893 after a psychotic episode and died there in 1898.[1]
Quick Facts
- Born
- 20 August 1890
- Birthplace
- Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
- Died
- 15 March 1937
- Resting place
- Swan Point Cemetery, Providence
- Pen name
- Grandpa Theobald; E'ch-Pi-El
- Occupation
- Short story writer
- editor
- novelist
- poet
- Years active
- 1917–1937
- Genre
- Lovecraftian horror
- dark fantasy
- weird fiction
- horror fiction
- mythopoeia
- science fiction
- fantasy
Facts from the source article.
Life and work
Lovecraft called this period one of the darkest of his life, considering suicide, but his scientific curiosity prevented him from doing so.[1] Lovecraft never graduated high school and never attended school again, though he maintained he would attend Brown University.[1] Lovecraft was elected vice-president of the UAPA in mid-1915 and president two years later.[1] His mother Susie was committed to Butler Hospital in March 1919, and Lovecraft wrote that "existence seems of little value".[2]
Whipple Van Buren Phillips, Susie's father, had business ventures that meant her family possessed considerable wealth when she married.[1] Lovecraft's letters indicate that his perspective was shaped by astronomy starting in 1902, and he used a hectograph to print the Rhode Island Journal of Astronomy.[1] Starting high school in fall 1904, Lovecraft achieved strong academic results, with his best subjects being chemistry and physics.[1] A fellow student from high school reported that Lovecraft had "terrible tics" and would unexpectedly leap from his chair.[1]
A newspaper in 1912 printed Lovecraft's first poem that was not self-published.[1] For most of the next ten years, Lovecraft was deeply involved in amateur journalism, arguing that amateur work was better than commercial writing.[3]
What the cited sources add
Clara Hess's memory, as reported by de Camp 1975 and Bonner 2015, was of Susie saying Lovecraft was "so hideous that he hid from everyone".[4] Joshi 2001 is the source for the fact that a fire at Butler Hospital destroyed Susie's medical documents.[5] Lovecraft 2000 contains Lovecraft's strong emotional response to his mother's institutionalization, where he expressed a desire that "it might terminate".[2]
References
- Wikipedia, "H. P. Lovecraft" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Joshi 2010a, p. 26 (original not read by us) en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "H. P. Lovecraft" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Lovecraft 2000, p. 84 (original not read by us) en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "H. P. Lovecraft" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Joshi 2010a, p. 26; Joshi 2010a, p. 26 (original not read by us) en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "H. P. Lovecraft" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: de Camp 1975, p. 64; Bonner 2015, p. 52–53 (original not read by us) en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "H. P. Lovecraft" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Joshi 2001, p. 125; Joshi 2001, p. 125 (original not read by us) en.wikipedia.org
Each numbered sentence above was checked against the source it cites before publication. Sentences citing Wikipedia adapt text from the English Wikipedia article H. P. Lovecraft (contributors), used under CC BY-SA 4.0; this entry is available under the same licence. Other sources were used for facts only; no text or images are copied from them.
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