Nap Lajoie
The Frenchman who set the AL batting record and gave Cleveland its Naps
Napoléon Lajoie (September 5, 1874 – February 7, 1959), also known as Larry Lajoie, was an American professional baseball second baseman who played 21 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB). Nicknamed "the Frenchman", he represented both Philadelphia franchises and the Cleveland Bronchos, which was renamed "the Naps" by fans after him, and which he led as its player-manager from 1905 through 1909.
- Career Hits Milestone
- 3,000 hits (achieved in 1914, fourth player to do so)
Verified Timeline
Lore & Background
Lajoie was born on September 5, 1874, in Woonsocket, Rhode Island, to Jean-Baptiste and Célina Guertin Lajoie. Jean-Baptiste Lajoie was French-Canadian and had immigrated to the United States. He first settled in Rutland, Vermont, then moved to Woonsocket, where Nap, the youngest of eight surviving children, was born. Throughout his childhood Lajoie received little formal education. Jean, who worked as a teamster and laborer, died not long into Lajoie's childhood, forcing him and his siblings to work. Lajoie dropped out of school to work in a textile mill. He also began playing semi-professional baseball for the local Woonsocket team under the alias "Sandy" because his parents did not approve. He earned money as a taxi driver with a horse and buggy and was locally called "Slugging Cabby." He received the nickname "Larry" from a teammate who had trouble pronouncing Lajoie. Lajoie admired baseball players such as King Kelly and Charles Radbourn. He left Woonsocket and joined the Class B New England League's Fall River Indians in 1896, playing as a center fielder, first baseman and catcher. He recorded 163 hits in 80 games and led the team in batting average, doubles, triples, home runs and hits. The Philadelphia Phillies purchased Lajoie and teammate Phil Geier from Fall River for $1,500 on August 9. Lajoie made his major league debut on August 12, 1896, against the Washington Senators of the National League. He played first base and recorded a single. In 1898, new manager George Stallings moved Lajoie to second base. Lajoie hit .363 and led the NL in slugging percentage in 1897 and doubles and RBIs in 1898. He had a .378 batting average in 1899, though he played only 77 games due to an injury. In 1900, he missed five weeks due to a broken thumb suffered in a fistfight with teammate Elmer Flick. In April 1900, Brooklyn manager Ned Hanlon made a public offer of $10,000 to purchase Lajoie from the Phillies, who rebuffed the offer. John Rogers, described as a "penny-pinching" majority owner of the Phillies, assured Lajoie he would make the same salary as Ed Delahanty, but Lajoie discovered Delahanty earned more. Rogers increased Lajoie's pay by $200 but the damage was done. In 1901, Lajoie jumped to the crosstown Philadelphia Athletics, owned by Benjamin Shibe and managed by Connie Mack. Frank Hough offered Lajoie a contract for $24,000 for four years. Lajoie was
In Their Own Story
In 1914, Lajoie achieved a rare milestone, becoming only the third major league player to accumulate 3,000 career hits, joining Cap Anson and Honus Wagner. His defensive prowess was equally legendary; he led his league in putouts five times and assists three times throughout his career. Cy Young, facing him often, remarked on Lajoie's ruggedness: 'Lajoie was one of the most rugged players I ever faced. He'd take your leg off with a line drive, turn the third baseman around like a swinging door and powder the hand of the left fielder.' These moments cemented his reputation as 'the best second baseman in the history of baseball' and 'the most outstanding player to wear a Cleveland uniform,' leading to his election to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1937.
Reader's Guide
Nap Lajoie is a Hall of Fame second baseman who played 21 MLB seasons, primarily for the Philadelphia Athletics and Cleveland Bronchos/Naps. He set the American League single-season batting average record (.426) in 1901, led the AL in batting five times, and was the third player to reach 3,000 career hits. He served as player-manager for Cleveland from 1905 through 1909. The team was renamed the Naps in his honor and later became the Indians.
Did You Know?
- Lajoie's .426 batting average in 1901 was originally recorded as .405 due to a transcription error not discovered until 1954.
- He was the first player whose yearly salary was $4,000.
- Lajoie was intentionally walked with the bases loaded in 1901, becoming the second Major Leaguer to do so after Abner Dalrymple in 1881.
- He played under the alias 'Sandy' in semi-professional baseball because his parents did not approve of him playing.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was Nap Lajoie?
Napoleon 'Nap' Lajoie was a Hall of Fame second baseman who played 21 seasons in the majors and became an iconic figure for Cleveland fans. Known as 'the Frenchman,' he joined the team in 1902 and quickly earned such immense popularity that supporters renamed the club the Napoleons, or simply the Naps.
What role did Nap Lajoie play for the franchise?
Lajoie served a dual role as both a star player and the team's manager from 1905 to 1909. During this period, he led the club on the field while simultaneously dominating league hitting statistics against rivals like Ty Cobb.
What is Nap Lajoie most famous for achieving?
He is best known for his historic .426 batting average in 1901 and becoming only the third player in history to reach 3,000 career hits. His offensive dominance helped define an era of baseball while he anchored the Cleveland lineup.
Why did the team nickname change from 'Naps' to 'Indians'?
The moniker 'Naps' was retired after Lajoie left Cleveland for the Philadelphia Athletics in 1915. Following his departure, the franchise dropped the personal nickname and eventually adopted the name Indians.
How is Nap Lajoie remembered today?
Lajoie remains a legendary figure as the first player to inspire a team's identity, with his legacy cemented by his 1937 Hall of Fame induction. He is celebrated for bridging the gap between early baseball stardom and modern managerial leadership.
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