Major Honours and Records
First Canadian Cy Young winner and Hall of Famer; six straight 20-win seasons for the Cubs.
Ferguson Arthur "Fergie" Jenkins (born December 13, 1942) is a Canadian former professional baseball pitcher and coach. He played Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1965 to 1983 for the Philadelphia Phillies, Chicago Cubs, Texas Rangers and Boston Red Sox. Jenkins played most of his career with the Cubs. He was a National League (NL) and Cubs All-Star for three seasons, and in 1971, he was the first Canadian and Cubs pitcher to win a Cy Young Award. He was a 20-game winner for seven seasons, including six consecutive seasons for the Cubs. He was the NL leader in wins, in 1971, and the American League (AL) leader in wins, in 1974. Jenkins was also the NL leader in complete games in 1967, 1970, and 1971, and the AL leader in complete games in 1974. He led the NL in strikeouts in 1969 and had over 3,000 strikeouts during his career. His 284 victories are the second-most by a black pitcher in major league history, trailing only CC Sabathia's 305.
- Retired Numbers
- 10, 14, 23, 26, 30, 31, 42
Lore & Background
Jenkins was born and raised in Chatham, Ontario, the only child of Delores Jackson and Ferguson Jenkins Sr. His father, a chef and chauffeur, was the son of immigrants from Barbados, while his mother was a descendant of captive Africans enslaved in America, who escaped through the Underground Railroad before settling in Southwestern Ontario. Both of his parents were good athletes; his father was an amateur boxer and semi-professional baseball player for the Chatham Coloured All-Stars. A talented athlete, Jenkins competed in track and field, ice hockey, and basketball in his school years, lettering five times. When he began playing bantam baseball in his teens, he started out as a first baseman. He honed his pitching skills by throwing pieces of coal from a local coal yard, aiming at either an open ice chute or the gaps of passing boxcars. He was also encouraged to continue working on his pitching by Gene Dziadura, a former shortstop in the Chicago Cubs minor league system, and a Philadelphia Phillies scout. Many training sessions involving the two followed, until Jenkins graduated from high school.
In Their Own Story
The wind off Lake Michigan bit through the bleachers, but no one moved. In the seventh inning of Game 7, the scoreboard glowed with numbers that had haunted this city for more than a century: zero championships since 1908. A veteran fan, his face painted in blue and red stripes, gripped the railing so tightly his knuckles turned white. Beside him, a young boy asked if it was true about the goat, about the curse. The old man didn't answer immediately; he just watched the pitcher wind up, feeling the weight of every 'Wait Till Next Year' that had ever been whispered in this park. Then, the ball left the hand, the bat cracked, and the roar that erupted from Wrigley Field didn't just shake the ivy—it shattered a century of silence.
Reader's Guide
Jenkins led the league in wins twice (1971, 1974), fewest walks per 9 innings five times, complete games nine times, and home runs allowed seven times. He led the league in strikeouts once (1969, with 273). His streak of six straight seasons with 20 or more wins (1967–1972) is the longest streak in the major leagues since Warren Spahn performed the feat between 1956 and 1961. Jenkins, fellow Cub Greg Maddux, Curt Schilling, and Pedro Martínez are the only major league pitchers to ever record more than 3,000 strikeouts with fewer than 1,000 walks. Only Robin Roberts and Jamie Moyer allowed more home runs over a career than Jenkins. Jenkins achieved his 3,000th strikeout on May 25, 1982, against Garry Templeton. As a hitter, Jenkins posted a .165 batting average (148-for-896) with 54 runs, 13 home runs, 85 RBI and 41 bases on balls. Defensively, he recorded a .954 fielding percentage. Jenkins is one of the Black Aces, black pitchers with at least 20 wins in a single MLB season.
Did You Know?
- Jenkins played basketball in the off-season for the Harlem Globetrotters from 1967 to 1969.
- He pitched two seasons in Canada for the minor league London Majors following his major league career.
- Jenkins became the first Canadian to be inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1991; he remained the only one until Larry Walker's election in 2020.
- In 1974, Jenkins became the first baseball player to win the Lou Marsh Trophy, an award given annually to Canada's top athlete.
- Jenkins ran for the Ontario Liberal Party in the 1985 Ontario general election, in the riding of Windsor—Riverside, but placed third with 15% of the vote.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many World Series championships have the Cubs won?
The franchise has secured three World Series titles throughout its history, specifically in 1907, 1908, and 2016. These victories bookend a historic century-long championship drought that captivated fans for generations.
What is the significance of the 1935 season record?
The team set a franchise high for single-season wins by finishing with an impressive 116 victories in 1935. This performance remains a benchmark for excellence that no subsequent Cubs squad has surpassed in terms of regular-season dominance.
Which jersey numbers have been retired by the organization?
Several specific numerals have been permanently retired in honor of franchise legends, including 14, 23, 26, 30, and 42. These designations ensure that future players cannot wear these specific numbers while representing the team.
How long did the championship drought last before 2016?
The Cubs endured a record-breaking 108-year wait between their 1908 victory and their next title in 2016. This span is widely considered the longest championship drought for any major American sports franchise prior to that season.
How many Hall of Fame members are associated with the Cubs?
Over fifty players and executives connected to the club have been inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. This extensive list highlights the deep legacy of talent and leadership that has defined the franchise for over a century.
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