Indian vagabond butterflyfish
Last updated
Charles Alexandre Lesueur · Public domain
It is also called the blackened butterflyfish or black-finned vagabond.[1] This species grows to a maximum of 20 cm (nearly 8 in) long.[2] A marine ray-finned butterflyfish belonging to the Chaetodontidae family is the Indian vagabond butterflyfish, also called Chaetodon decussatus.[1]
Scientific classification
- KingdomAnimalia
- PhylumChordata
- ClassActinopterygii
- DivisionTeleostei
- OrderAcanthuriformes
- FamilyChaetodontidae
- GenusChaetodon
- GenusChaetodon
- SpeciesChaetodon decussatus
Named by G. Cuvier, 1829
Close relatives
Other species of Chaetodon with a Codexery entry.
- Threadfin butterflyfish Chaetodon auriga
- Vagabond butterflyfish Chaetodon vagabundus
- Banded butterflyfish Chaetodon striatus
- Black butterflyfish Chaetodon flavirostris
- Blackback butterflyfish Chaetodon melannotus
- Blacktail butterflyfish Chaetodon austriacus
- Bluecheek butterflyfish Chaetodon semilarvatus
- Bluelashed butterflyfish Chaetodon bennetti
Sources: Wikipedia taxobox: Indian vagabond butterflyfish (CC BY-SA 4.0) · order, family and genus agree with WoRMS AphiaID 273333 (CC BY 4.0)
Conservation status
Least Concern (LC)
- LC▲ this species
- NT
- VU
- EN
- CR
- EW
- EX
Source: IUCN Red List assessment · GBIF copy of the Red List category
How big is it?
Largest length in the source, 0.2 m, next to a 1.8 m person.
Diagram: drawn by Codexery, schematic shapes to scale (not a likeness). Length: Wikipedia: Indian vagabond butterflyfish
Where the indian vagabond butterflyfish has been recorded
Each dot is a place where the species has been observed and reported (400 records, half-degree grid) — not a modelled range. 7 inland records left out (institution coordinates).
Map: drawn by Codexery. Data: GBIF occurrence search (records CC0 / CC BY) · Natural Earth basemap (public domain)
Biology and range
The species inhabits rich coral reefs, rubble, and rocky areas.[2] Juveniles are solitary.[1] It was first formally described in 1829 by French anatomist Georges Cuvier, with the type locality given as "India".[1] Diagonal grey lines and a wide black vertical band crossing the eyes mark the silvery-white body of the Indian vagabond butterflyfish.[2][3]
Black coloration covers much of the lower rear section of the body.[2] Algae and coral polyps make up the majority of this fish's diet.[1]
What the specialist sources record
The Saltcorner account notes the species is not reef-tank suitable and is likely fish-only tank suitable.[3] The same source gives its range as the Indian Ocean: Andaman Sea, south to the Maldives, and Sri Lanka.[3] The World Register of Marine Species lists the species as Chaetodon decussatus Cuvier, 1829, accepted, in the order Acanthuriformes.[4] GBIF holds 469 occurrence records for this taxon as of 7 October 2026.[5]
The Saltcorner account places it in the order Perciformes, suborder Percoidei, family Chaetodontidae.[3]
References
- Wikipedia, "Indian vagabond butterflyfish" (CC BY-SA 4.0) en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "Indian vagabond butterflyfish" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: "Chaetodon decussatus", Saltcorner, 2012 (we also read that source) en.wikipedia.org
- "Chaetodon decussatus", Saltcorner, 2012. facts only, no text reused. saltcorner.com
- World Register of Marine Species, Chaetodon decussatus (AphiaID 273333). CC BY 4.0. marinespecies.org
- GBIF Backbone Taxonomy and occurrence index, Chaetodon decussatus (taxon key 2385588). CC BY 4.0 (backbone); counts are facts. gbif.org
Each numbered sentence above was checked against the source it cites before publication. Sentences citing Wikipedia adapt text from the English Wikipedia article Indian vagabond butterflyfish (contributors), used under CC BY-SA 4.0; this entry is available under the same licence. Other sources were used for facts only; no text or images are copied from them.
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Sources
Compiled from Wikipedia and the sources listed below. Text from Wikipedia is available under CC BY-SA 4.0; this entry is adapted from it.
- Wikipedia: Indian vagabond butterflyfish (CC BY-SA 4.0).
- Classification: the source article's taxobox; order, family and genus checked against WoRMS, the World Register of Marine Species (CC BY 4.0).
- Conservation status: IUCN Red List assessment.
- Occurrence records: GBIF (CC0 / CC BY). Basemap: Natural Earth (public domain).
- Word definitions: the Codexery glossary, each quoted from its Wikipedia article.
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