{"https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/bird/": {"t": "Bird", "s": "Warm-blooded, feathered vertebrates that are the only living dinosaurs."}, "https://codexery.com/wading-birds/e/wading-birds/charadriiformes/": {"t": "Charadriiformes", "s": "A diverse order of shorebirds and seabirds."}, "https://codexery.com/shorebirds/e/shorebirds/wader/": {"t": "Wader", "s": "Shorebirds of the order Charadriiformes, found wading in wetlands and coasts."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-eurasia/e/birds-of-eurasia/collared-pratincole/": {"t": "Collared pratincole", "s": "A migratory wader that hunts insects on the wing."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/asia/": {"t": "Asia", "s": "Largest continent by area and population, cradle of many civilisations."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/bird-migration/": {"t": "Bird migration", "s": "Seasonal movement of birds between breeding and wintering grounds."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/insect/": {"t": "Insect", "s": "Insects are the most diverse group of animals on Earth."}, "/e/wintering-birds-of-africa/cream-coloured-courser/": {"t": "Cream-coloured courser", "s": "A sandy-plumaged wader of dry semi-deserts, named for its running habit."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-orders/e/bird-orders/accipitriformes/": {"t": "Accipitriformes", "s": "Order of diurnal raptors including hawks, eagles, and vultures."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-families/e/bird-families/accipitridae/": {"t": "Accipitridae", "s": "A diverse family of hooked-bill birds of prey found worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bird-families/img/bird-families/accipitridae.webp", "c": "Gilmar R. Ferreira · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/bird-of-prey/": {"t": "Bird of prey", "s": "Hypercarnivorous birds that hunt vertebrates with talons and beaks."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/carl-linnaeus/": {"t": "Carl Linnaeus", "s": "Father of modern taxonomy"}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/falcon/": {"t": "Falcon", "s": "Fast-flying raptors with exceptional vision and a global distribution."}, "https://codexery.com/feathers/e/feathers/flight-feather/": {"t": "Flight feather", "s": "Feathers enabling flight, with specialized roles across species."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/mendelian-inheritance/": {"t": "Mendelian inheritance", "s": "Principles of heredity derived from pea plant experiments."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/allele/": {"t": "Allele", "s": "A variant of the sequence of nucleotides at a particular location on a DNA molecule.", "i": "https://codexery.com/genetics/img/genetics/allele.webp", "c": "user:toony · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/north-africa/": {"t": "North Africa", "s": "A region of diverse definitions, ancient civilizations, and deep cultural ties to the Arab world and the Mediterranean."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-eurasia/e/birds-of-eurasia/black-kite/": {"t": "Black kite", "s": "A widespread, opportunistic scavenger with a distinctive forked tail."}, "/e/wintering-birds-of-africa/common-buzzard/": {"t": "Common buzzard", "s": "A widespread raptor that migrates to Africa for winter."}, "https://codexery.com/accipitridae/e/accipitridae/barred-hawk/": {"t": "Barred hawk", "s": "A forest hawk with barred chest and snout-like bill."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-prey-and-waterbirds/e/birds-of-prey-and-waterbirds/bateleur/": {"t": "Bateleur", "s": "A medium-sized eagle with a uniquely short tail and free-wheeling diet."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-prey-and-waterbirds/e/birds-of-prey-and-waterbirds/bearded-vulture/": {"t": "Bearded vulture", "s": "A bone-eating vulture with a feathered neck and lozenge-shaped tail."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-prey-of-south-america/e/birds-of-prey-of-south-america/bicolored-hawk/": {"t": "Bicolored hawk", "s": "A stealthy forest hawk of the Neotropics."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/holarctic-birds/e/holarctic-birds/common-ringed-plover/": {"t": "Common ringed plover", "s": "A migratory plover of northern Eurasia and Greenland."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/zambezi/": {"t": "Zambezi", "s": "Fourth-longest African river, largest east-flowing into the Indian Ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/caspian-sea/": {"t": "Caspian Sea", "s": "The world's largest inland body of water, a brackish sea between Europe and Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/caspian-sea.webp", "c": "NASA · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/insects-and-their-relatives/e/insects-and-their-relatives/termite/": {"t": "Termite", "s": "Eusocial decomposers that are highly derived cockroaches, not ants."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/ant/": {"t": "Ant", "s": "Eusocial insects of the family Formicidae, found worldwide except Antarctica.", "i": "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/img/invertebrates/ant.webp", "c": "Brocken Inaglory · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/aquatic-invertebrates/e/aquatic-invertebrates/snail/": {"t": "Snail", "s": "Shelled gastropods inhabiting land, sea, and freshwater worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-americas/e/birds-of-the-americas/collared-plover/": {"t": "Collared plover", "s": "Small shorebird with black breast band and yellow legs."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-west-asia/e/birds-of-west-asia/greater-sand-plover/": {"t": "Greater sand plover", "s": "A migratory plover breeding in semi-deserts and wintering on sandy beaches."}, "https://codexery.com/shorebirds/e/shorebirds/kentish-plover/": {"t": "Kentish plover", "s": "A small, sexually dimorphic plover with a vast breeding range."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-mongolia/e/birds-of-mongolia/oriental-plover/": {"t": "Oriental plover", "s": "A long-distance migrant plover of Mongolian steppes."}, "https://codexery.com/shorebirds/e/shorebirds/snowy-plover/": {"t": "Snowy plover", "s": "A small, pale plover of American shores and inland waters."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-falkland-islands/e/birds-of-the-falkland-islands/two-banded-plover/": {"t": "Two-banded plover", "s": "A potbellied shorebird with two black breastbands."}, "https://codexery.com/shorebirds/e/shorebirds/western-snowy-plover/": {"t": "Western snowy plover", "s": "A small, threatened shorebird of western US beaches."}, "https://codexery.com/shorebirds/e/shorebirds/wilson-s-plover/": {"t": "Wilson's plover", "s": "A coastal plover with a heavy dark bill."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-canada/e/birds-of-canada/american-golden-plover/": {"t": "American golden plover", "s": "Arctic nester with one of the longest migratory routes."}, "https://codexery.com/holarctic-birds/e/holarctic-birds/eurasian-dotterel/": {"t": "Eurasian dotterel", "s": "A small, tame wader with reversed sex roles."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-arctic/e/birds-of-the-arctic/grey-plover/": {"t": "Grey plover", "s": "Arctic-breeding plover with near-global coastal winter range."}, "https://codexery.com/wintering-birds-of-south-america/e/wintering-birds-of-south-america/killdeer/": {"t": "Killdeer", "s": "A large plover with two black breast bands and a distinctive call."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-new-zealand/e/birds-of-new-zealand/masked-lapwing/": {"t": "Masked lapwing", "s": "A large, ground-dwelling bird with a defensive swooping habit."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/buteo/": {"t": "Buteo", "s": "Genus of broad-winged raptors known as buzzards or hawks."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/tian-shan/": {"t": "Tian Shan", "s": "Central Asia's majestic Tian Shan: sacred peaks, ancient glaciers, and a World Heritage site.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/img/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/tian-shan.webp", "c": "Maryliflower · via Wikipedia: Tian Shan · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/northern-hemisphere/": {"t": "Northern Hemisphere", "s": "The Northern Hemisphere contains most of the world's continents and major landmasses.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/img/lines-and-hemispheres/northern-hemisphere.webp", "c": "Sean Baker ( Marvin01 | talk ) · via Wikipedia: Northern Hemisphere · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas/": {"t": "Americas", "s": "The New World landmass spanning from Arctic tundra to tropical rainforests.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas.webp", "c": "GrandEscogriffe · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eurasia/": {"t": "Eurasia", "s": "The largest continental area on Earth, spanning Europe and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/accipiter/": {"t": "Accipiter", "s": "Accipiter is a genus of birds of prey within the family Accipitridae."}, "https://codexery.com/animals/e/birds/red-tailed-hawk/": {"t": "Red-tailed Hawk", "s": "The brick-red-tailed buteo seen over fields, deserts and highways from Alaska to Panama.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animals/img/birds/red-tailed-hawk.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Red-tailed hawk · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/species-complex/": {"t": "Species complex", "s": "A group of closely related species with unclear boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/sea-of-okhotsk/": {"t": "Sea of Okhotsk", "s": "Coldest sea in East Asia, seasonally ice-covered."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/mediterranean-sea/": {"t": "Mediterranean Sea", "s": "Eponymous mediterranean sea enclosed by Africa, Asia, and Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/mediterranean-sea.webp", "c": "of the modification : Eric Gaba (Sting) · via Wikipedia: Mediterranean Sea · Public domain"}, "/e/wintering-birds-of-africa/booted-eagle/": {"t": "Booted eagle", "s": "A small eagle with two colour morphs and a wide migratory range."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eastern-europe/": {"t": "Eastern Europe", "s": "A contested subregion with shifting cultural and political boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/accipitridae/e/accipitridae/eagle/": {"t": "Eagle", "s": "Large predatory birds of prey, not a natural taxonomic group."}, "https://codexery.com/straits-channels-and-seas/e/straits-channels-and-seas/strait-of-gibraltar/": {"t": "Strait of Gibraltar", "s": "Narrow strait linking Atlantic and Mediterranean, separating Europe and Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/canary-islands/": {"t": "Canary Islands", "s": "The Fortunate Isles: a subtropical archipelago linking Africa, Europe, and the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/scotland/": {"t": "Scotland", "s": "A country of ancient kingdoms, rugged highlands, and deep lochs."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/wales/": {"t": "Wales", "s": "A country of mountains, coast, and ancient culture, part of the United Kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/french-regions/e/french-regions/corsica/": {"t": "Corsica", "s": "Mediterranean island, French region with growing nationalist movement."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/crete/": {"t": "Crete", "s": "Largest Greek island, centre of Minoan civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/white-sea/": {"t": "White Sea", "s": "Southern inlet of the Barents Sea, key to Russian maritime trade."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/e/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/kola-peninsula/": {"t": "Kola Peninsula", "s": "Large Russian peninsula inside the Arctic Circle, heavily industrialized.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/img/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/kola-peninsula.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kola Peninsula · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/black-sea/": {"t": "Black Sea", "s": "Marginal sea between Europe and Asia with anoxic deep waters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/black-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Black Sea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/georgia-country/": {"t": "Georgia (country)", "s": "A country at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, with ancient winemaking traditions and a pro-Western trajectory."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/poland/": {"t": "Poland", "s": "A Central European nation with a rich history, from the Piast dynasty to the Solidarity movement."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-west-asia/e/birds-of-west-asia/long-legged-buzzard/": {"t": "Long-legged buzzard", "s": "A large, variable-plumaged Buteo of arid regions."}, "https://codexery.com/wintering-birds-of-south-america/e/wintering-birds-of-south-america/swainson-s-hawk/": {"t": "Swainson's hawk", "s": "A long-distance migrant that winters on South American pampas."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-canada/e/birds-of-canada/ferruginous-hawk/": {"t": "Ferruginous hawk", "s": "A large buteo hawk of North American arid grasslands."}, "https://codexery.com/endemic-birds-of-hawaii/e/endemic-birds-of-hawaii/hawaiian-hawk/": {"t": "Hawaiian hawk", "s": "A solitary raptor endemic to Hawaii's Big Island."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-west-asia/e/birds-of-west-asia/lesser-spotted-eagle/": {"t": "Lesser spotted eagle", "s": "A medium-sized eagle with a dog-like yip call."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-russia/e/birds-of-russia/white-tailed-eagle/": {"t": "White-tailed eagle", "s": "Large sea eagle of temperate Eurasia, apex predator and scavenger."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/middle-east/": {"t": "Middle East", "s": "A geopolitical region encompassing West Asia, Egypt, and European Turkey, rich in history and strategic importance."}, "https://codexery.com/desert-landscapes/e/desert-landscapes/sahara/": {"t": "Sahara", "s": "The vast hot desert spanning North Africa"}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/arabian-peninsula/": {"t": "Arabian Peninsula", "s": "World's largest peninsula, roughly comparable in size to India", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/arabian-peninsula.webp", "c": "SeaWiFS Project, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, and ORBIMAGE · via Wikipedia: Arabian Peninsula · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/former-portuguese-colonies/e/former-portuguese-colonies/dibba/": {"t": "Dibba", "s": "Coastal area on the Gulf of Oman with ancient trade history."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/tunisia/": {"t": "Tunisia", "s": "A North African crossroads of ancient civilizations and modern aspirations."}, "/e/wintering-birds-of-africa/black-winged-pratincole/": {"t": "Black-winged pratincole", "s": "A migratory wader wintering in tropical Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/passeriformes/e/passeriformes/passeriformes/": {"t": "Passeriformes", "s": "Largest bird order, known for perching and diverse vocalizations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/passeriformes/img/passeriformes/passeriformes.webp", "c": "MathKnight · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-israel/e/national-parks-of-israel/ein-gedi-nature-reserve/": {"t": "Ein Gedi Nature Reserve", "s": "Oasis and nature reserve west of the Dead Sea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-israel/img/national-parks-of-israel/ein-gedi-nature-reserve.webp", "c": "IPPA photographer · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/feathers/e/feathers/plumage/": {"t": "Plumage", "s": "The science and beauty of bird feathers, from moults to colour morphs."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-southern-europe/e/birds-of-southern-europe/sardinian-warbler/": {"t": "Sardinian warbler", "s": "A common Mediterranean warbler with a rattling song."}, "/e/wintering-birds-of-africa/eastern-subalpine-warbler/": {"t": "Eastern subalpine warbler", "s": "A small warbler breeding in southern Europe, with distinct plumages."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-west-asia/e/birds-of-west-asia/menetries-s-warbler/": {"t": "Menetries's warbler", "s": "A migratory warbler of Southwest Asia and Northeast Africa."}, "/e/wintering-birds-of-africa/marmora-s-warbler/": {"t": "Marmora's warbler", "s": "A grey warbler wintering in north Africa from Mediterranean islands."}, "/e/wintering-birds-of-africa/moltoni-s-warbler/": {"t": "Moltoni's warbler", "s": "A warbler breeding around the Tyrrhenian Sea and wintering in the Sahel."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-eurasia/e/birds-of-eurasia/barred-warbler/": {"t": "Barred warbler", "s": "Largest Curruca warbler with heavily barred underparts."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-southern-europe/e/birds-of-southern-europe/spectacled-warbler/": {"t": "Spectacled warbler", "s": "Small warbler with white eye ring, found in southern Europe and Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-southern-europe/e/birds-of-southern-europe/western-orphean-warbler/": {"t": "Western Orphean warbler", "s": "A large warbler with a dark head and white throat."}, "/e/wintering-birds-of-africa/garden-warbler/": {"t": "Garden warbler", "s": "A plain warbler with a rich song, wintering across sub-Saharan Africa."}, "/e/wintering-birds-of-africa/northern-wheatear/": {"t": "Northern wheatear", "s": "A small passerine making one of the longest migrations of any songbird."}, "https://codexery.com/feathers/e/feathers/covert-feather/": {"t": "Covert feather", "s": "Coverts are feathers that cover other feathers on birds.", "i": "https://codexery.com/feathers/img/feathers/covert-feather.webp", "c": "Chinmayee Mishra · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/wheat/": {"t": "Wheat", "s": "A staple cereal cultivated for millennia, wheat is the second most-produced grain after maize."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/ear/": {"t": "Ear", "s": "The human ear: a three-part organ for hearing and balance."}, "https://codexery.com/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/e/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/altai-mountains/": {"t": "Altai Mountains", "s": "Central Asian mountain range where four nations converge.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/img/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/altai-mountains.webp", "c": "Rudyologist · via Wikipedia: Altai Mountains · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-england/e/regions-of-england/essex/": {"t": "Essex", "s": "Ceremonial county in South East England with ancient woodland and long coastline."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-west-asia/e/birds-of-west-asia/eastern-black-eared-wheatear/": {"t": "Eastern black-eared wheatear", "s": "A small migratory passerine with a black mask."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-west-asia/e/birds-of-west-asia/finsch-s-wheatear/": {"t": "Finsch's wheatear", "s": "A short-distance migrant wheatear of semi-desert and stony hillsides."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-mongolia/e/birds-of-mongolia/isabelline-wheatear/": {"t": "Isabelline wheatear", "s": "A pale, upright wheatear of Asian steppes and open plains."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-west-asia/e/birds-of-west-asia/kurdish-wheatear/": {"t": "Kurdish wheatear", "s": "A small wheatear of Middle Eastern scrub and hillsides."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-southern-europe/e/birds-of-southern-europe/western-black-eared-wheatear/": {"t": "Western black-eared wheatear", "s": "A small migratory passerine with a black mask and white rump."}, "/e/wintering-birds-of-africa/european-pied-flycatcher/": {"t": "European pied flycatcher", "s": "A small migratory flycatcher wintering in tropical Africa."}, "/e/wintering-birds-of-africa/mediterranean-flycatcher/": {"t": "Mediterranean flycatcher", "s": "Small migratory flycatcher wintering in Africa from Mediterranean islands."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-sub-saharan-africa/e/birds-of-sub-saharan-africa/african-stonechat/": {"t": "African stonechat", "s": "A non-migratory chat with regional variation across sub-Saharan Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-sub-saharan-africa/e/birds-of-sub-saharan-africa/ashy-flycatcher/": {"t": "Ashy flycatcher", "s": "A small, active insectivorous flycatcher of African forests and savannas."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-eurasia/e/birds-of-eurasia/black-redstart/": {"t": "Black redstart", "s": "A small flycatcher breeding in rocky habitats across Eurasia and North Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-eurasia/e/birds-of-eurasia/blue-rock-thrush/": {"t": "Blue rock thrush", "s": "A thrush-like flycatcher and national bird of Malta."}, "https://codexery.com/chemists-and-biochemists/e/chemists-and-biochemists/peter-simon-pallas/": {"t": "Peter Simon Pallas", "s": "Prussian naturalist and explorer of the Russian Empire"}, "/e/wintering-birds-of-africa/cyprus-warbler/": {"t": "Cyprus warbler", "s": "A small warbler breeding only on Cyprus, wintering in the eastern Mediterranean."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-southern-europe/e/birds-of-southern-europe/western-subalpine-warbler/": {"t": "Western subalpine warbler", "s": "A small warbler of dry Mediterranean maquis and scrub."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-orders/e/bird-orders/anseriformes/": {"t": "Anseriformes", "s": "Waterfowl adapted for aquatic life, surviving the Mesozoic extinction."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-families/e/bird-families/anatidae/": {"t": "Anatidae", "s": "Family of water birds including ducks, geese, and swans."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/temperate-climate/": {"t": "Temperate climate", "s": "Middle-latitude climates with distinct seasons and moderate temperatures.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/temperate-climate.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ducks/e/ducks/anatinae/": {"t": "Anatinae", "s": "Subfamily of waterfowl including dabbling ducks and extinct moa-nalos."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america/": {"t": "North America", "s": "Third-largest continent by area; fourth-largest by population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: North America · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/aleutian-islands/": {"t": "Aleutian Islands", "s": "Remote volcanic chain between the Bering Sea and the Pacific Ocean"}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-union-for-conservation-of-nature/": {"t": "International Union for Conservation of Nature", "s": "Global authority on nature conservation and sustainable resource use."}, "https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/onomatopoeia/": {"t": "Onomatopoeia", "s": "Words that phonetically imitate the sounds they refer to."}, "https://codexery.com/camouflage-patterns/e/camouflage-patterns/vermiculation/": {"t": "Vermiculation", "s": "A dense, irregular line pattern resembling worms or worm tracks."}, "https://codexery.com/feathers/e/feathers/down-feather/": {"t": "Down feather", "s": "The soft, insulating underlayer of feathers found beneath a bird's outer plumage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/feathers/img/feathers/down-feather.webp", "c": "Adenosine Triphosphate · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/feathers/e/feathers/supercilium/": {"t": "Supercilium", "s": "A stripe above the eye used to identify bird species."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/iris-anatomy/": {"t": "Iris (anatomy)", "s": "Ring-shaped eye structure controlling pupil size and color."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/iberian-peninsula/": {"t": "Iberian Peninsula", "s": "Second-largest European peninsula, home to Spain and Portugal."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/nile/": {"t": "Nile", "s": "Longest river in the world, central to African history and civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/persian-gulf/": {"t": "Persian Gulf", "s": "A shallow, historically significant sea between Arabia and Iran."}, "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/e/lakes-of-the-world/lake-victoria/": {"t": "Lake Victoria", "s": "Africa's largest lake by area and source of the Nile."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/senegal-river/": {"t": "Senegal River", "s": "A 1086 km West African river forming part of the Senegal-Mauritania border, with a rich history as the 'River of Gold'.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/senegal-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Senegal River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/congo-river/": {"t": "Congo River", "s": "Second-longest African river, deepest in the world, crossing the equator twice.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/congo-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Congo River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/niger-river/": {"t": "Niger River", "s": "Main river of West Africa, third-longest in Africa.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/rivers-of-the-world/niger-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Niger River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/e/rivers-and-lakes/indus-river/": {"t": "Indus River", "s": "A transboundary river of Asia, rising in Tibet and flowing through Kashmir and Pakistan to the Arabian Sea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/img/rivers-and-lakes/indus-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Indus River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/yap/": {"t": "Yap", "s": "Yap is a high island group known for stone money and a preserved caste system."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/south-carolina/": {"t": "South Carolina", "s": "A southeastern U.S. state with a pivotal role in American history."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/habitat/": {"t": "Habitat", "s": "Habitat is the species-specific physical manifestation of its ecological niche."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/lagoon/": {"t": "Lagoon", "s": "Shallow coastal water body separated from open sea by a barrier."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/crustacean/": {"t": "Crustacean", "s": "Mandibulate arthropods with biramous limbs and a nauplius larval stage."}, "https://codexery.com/ducks/e/ducks/american-black-duck/": {"t": "American black duck", "s": "A large, dark dabbling duck of eastern North America."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/e/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/eaton-s-pintail/": {"t": "Eaton's pintail", "s": "Small dabbling duck endemic to Kerguelen and Crozet Islands."}, "https://codexery.com/ducks/e/ducks/hawaiian-duck/": {"t": "Hawaiian duck", "s": "Endemic Hawaiian duck threatened by hybridization with feral mallards."}, "https://codexery.com/endemic-birds-of-hawaii/e/endemic-birds-of-hawaii/laysan-duck/": {"t": "Laysan duck", "s": "A dabbling duck endemic to Hawaii, once reduced to twelve birds."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-birds-of-indian-ocean-islands/e/extinct-birds-of-indian-ocean-islands/mascarene-teal/": {"t": "Mascarene teal", "s": "Extinct duck of Mauritius and Réunion, last seen around 1700."}, "https://codexery.com/game-birds-and-waterfowl/e/game-birds-and-waterfowl/mottled-duck/": {"t": "Mottled duck", "s": "A non-migratory dabbling duck of Gulf and Florida coasts."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-pacific-ocean/e/birds-of-the-pacific-ocean/pacific-black-duck/": {"t": "Pacific black duck", "s": "A dabbling duck threatened by hybridization with the introduced mallard."}, "https://codexery.com/game-birds-and-waterfowl/e/game-birds-and-waterfowl/philippine-duck/": {"t": "Philippine duck", "s": "The only endemic duck in the Philippines, now Vulnerable."}, "https://codexery.com/geese/e/geese/african-pygmy-goose/": {"t": "African pygmy goose", "s": "Smallest African waterfowl, related to dabbling ducks."}, "https://codexery.com/geese/e/geese/aleutian-cackling-goose/": {"t": "Aleutian cackling goose", "s": "A small goose subspecies recovered from near extinction."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-united-states/e/birds-of-the-united-states/american-wigeon/": {"t": "American wigeon", "s": "A dabbling duck with a white crown and green eye mask."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-birds-of-indian-ocean-islands/e/extinct-birds-of-indian-ocean-islands/amsterdam-wigeon/": {"t": "Amsterdam wigeon", "s": "Extinct flightless duck endemic to Amsterdam Island, known only from bones."}, "https://codexery.com/ducks/e/ducks/andean-crested-duck/": {"t": "Andean crested duck", "s": "A high-altitude duck subspecies rarer than its Patagonian relative."}, "https://codexery.com/ducks/e/ducks/andean-duck/": {"t": "Andean duck", "s": "A South American stiff-tailed duck with an all-black face."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-orders/e/bird-orders/piciformes/": {"t": "Piciformes", "s": "Arboreal birds with zygodactyl feet, including woodpeckers and toucans."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/predation/": {"t": "Predation", "s": "Predators kill and eat other organisms, driving evolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/predation.webp", "c": "InsektenDoku · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-dominican-republic/e/birds-of-the-dominican-republic/antillean-piculet/": {"t": "Antillean piculet", "s": "Endemic piculet of Hispaniola, largest of its kind."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-immunology/e/microbiology-and-immunology/phylogenetics/": {"t": "Phylogenetics", "s": "Study of evolutionary history through heritable traits and phylogenetic trees."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/bering-sea/": {"t": "Bering Sea", "s": "Marginal sea of the northern Pacific Ocean between Eurasia and the Americas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/bering-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bering Sea · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/animal-physiology-and-morphology/larva/": {"t": "Larva", "s": "A distinct juvenile form before metamorphosis in many animals."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-canada/e/birds-of-canada/american-three-toed-woodpecker/": {"t": "American three-toed woodpecker", "s": "A three-toed woodpecker of North American coniferous forests."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-mexico/e/birds-of-mexico/arizona-woodpecker/": {"t": "Arizona woodpecker", "s": "A woodpecker of the Madrean Sky Islands and Sierra Madre Occidental."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-eurasia/e/birds-of-eurasia/black-woodpecker/": {"t": "Black woodpecker", "s": "A crow-sized woodpecker with entirely black plumage and a red crown."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-canada/e/birds-of-canada/black-backed-woodpecker/": {"t": "Black-backed woodpecker", "s": "A burnt-forest specialist with three-toed feet and a yellow cap on males."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-mexico/e/birds-of-mexico/black-cheeked-woodpecker/": {"t": "Black-cheeked woodpecker", "s": "A Neotropical woodpecker with a red belly spot and black cheek patch."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-southeast-asia/e/birds-of-southeast-asia/black-headed-woodpecker/": {"t": "Black-headed woodpecker", "s": "A medium-sized woodpecker with distinct black, yellow, and green plumage."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-orders/e/bird-orders/coraciiformes/": {"t": "Coraciiformes", "s": "Colorful Old World birds with fused toes and diverse feeding habits."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/family-taxonomy/": {"t": "Family (taxonomy)", "s": "Taxonomic rank between order and genus in Linnaean classification."}, "https://codexery.com/insect-families/e/insect-families/hymenoptera/": {"t": "Hymenoptera", "s": "Order of insects including sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants.", "i": "https://codexery.com/insect-families/img/insect-families/hymenoptera.webp", "c": "These belongs to his respective owners. · via Wikipedia: Hymenoptera · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/tree-species/e/tree-species/eucalyptus/": {"t": "Eucalyptus", "s": "The gum tree genus with over 700 species, known for its distinctive operculum and oil-rich leaves."}, "https://codexery.com/capital-cities-of-africa/e/capital-cities-of-africa/tripoli-libya/": {"t": "Tripoli, Libya", "s": "Capital and largest city of Libya, on the Mediterranean coast."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-south-asia/e/birds-of-south-asia/asian-green-bee-eater/": {"t": "Asian green bee-eater", "s": "A slender, richly coloured insectivore found across South Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-west-asia/e/birds-of-west-asia/blue-cheeked-bee-eater/": {"t": "Blue-cheeked bee-eater", "s": "A green bee-eater with blue cheeks and a black eye stripe."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-philippines/e/birds-of-the-philippines/blue-tailed-bee-eater/": {"t": "Blue-tailed bee-eater", "s": "A migratory bee-eater of open habitats near water."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-southeast-asia/e/birds-of-southeast-asia/blue-throated-bee-eater/": {"t": "Blue-throated bee-eater", "s": "A colorful bee-eater with a blue throat and red-brown nape."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-philippines/e/birds-of-the-philippines/rufous-crowned-bee-eater/": {"t": "Rufous-crowned bee-eater", "s": "A Philippine endemic bee-eater with a red-brown crown and pale throat."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-southeast-asia/e/birds-of-southeast-asia/blue-bearded-bee-eater/": {"t": "Blue-bearded bee-eater", "s": "A large, square-tailed bee-eater with a distinctive blue beard."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-orders/e/bird-orders/caprimulgiformes/": {"t": "Caprimulgiformes", "s": "Nocturnal birds with long wings, short legs, and very short bills."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/genus/": {"t": "Genus", "s": "A taxonomic rank above species and below family, used in biological classification."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/bird-vocalization/": {"t": "Bird vocalization", "s": "Bird vocalization includes songs and calls for communication."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/bird-nest/": {"t": "Bird nest", "s": "A bird nest is the spot for egg incubation and rearing young."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/insectivore/": {"t": "Insectivore", "s": "Organisms that consume insects as primary or supplemental food."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/parasitism/": {"t": "Parasitism", "s": "A close, harmful relationship where one organism exploits another.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/parasitism.webp", "c": "Soebe · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism/": {"t": "Sexual dimorphism", "s": "Condition where sexes differ in morphology beyond reproduction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism.webp", "c": "Heidi Hopkins · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-southern-europe/e/birds-of-southern-europe/red-necked-nightjar/": {"t": "Red-necked nightjar", "s": "Largest European nightjar, breeds in Iberia and North Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/e/rivers-and-lakes/lake-baikal/": {"t": "Lake Baikal", "s": "World's deepest and oldest freshwater lake by volume.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/img/rivers-and-lakes/lake-baikal.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lake Baikal · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/game-birds-and-waterfowl/e/game-birds-and-waterfowl/eurasian-woodcock/": {"t": "Eurasian woodcock", "s": "A cryptic woodland wader with 360-degree vision."}, "https://codexery.com/animals/e/mammals/red-fox/": {"t": "Red Fox", "s": "The biggest true fox and the most widespread carnivoran on Earth, at home from tundra to city streets."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/metabolism/": {"t": "Metabolism", "s": "Metabolism encompasses all chemical reactions sustaining life."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/william-wordsworth/": {"t": "William Wordsworth", "s": "English Romantic poet and co-founder of the Romantic Age."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/dylan-thomas/": {"t": "Dylan Thomas", "s": "Welsh poet and writer known for 'Do not go gentle into that good night' and Under Milk Wood"}, "https://codexery.com/theology-and-religious-concepts/e/theology-and-religious-concepts/last-judgment/": {"t": "Last Judgment", "s": "Final divine judgment of all humanity in Abrahamic faiths."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-sri-lanka/e/birds-of-sri-lanka/jerdon-s-nightjar/": {"t": "Jerdon's nightjar", "s": "A nocturnal bird with a distinctive quavering call."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-taiwan/e/birds-of-taiwan/savanna-nightjar/": {"t": "Savanna nightjar", "s": "A nocturnal insectivore with a distinctive call and urban adaptability."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-united-states/e/birds-of-the-united-states/chuck-will-s-widow/": {"t": "Chuck-will's-widow", "s": "Largest North American nightjar with a distinctive onomatopoeic song."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-malaysia/e/birds-of-malaysia/great-eared-nightjar/": {"t": "Great eared nightjar", "s": "A large nightjar with long ear-tufts and barred plumage."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-europe/e/birds-of-europe/collared-flycatcher/": {"t": "Collared flycatcher", "s": "A black-and-white flycatcher studied for speciation and hybridization."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/arthropod/": {"t": "Arthropod", "s": "Invertebrates with jointed limbs and exoskeletons, dominating animal diversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/img/invertebrates/arthropod.webp", "c": "Cédric Aria, Fangchen Zhao, Han Zeng, Jin Guo, Maoyan Zhu Diego C. García-Bellid · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-europe/e/birds-of-europe/eurasian-blackcap/": {"t": "Eurasian blackcap", "s": "A common warbler with a black cap and rich song."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/hybrid-biology/": {"t": "Hybrid (biology)", "s": "Offspring from combining two different organisms through sexual reproduction."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/oak/": {"t": "Oak", "s": "Hardwood trees and shrubs of the genus Quercus, keystone species across the Northern Hemisphere."}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/east-european-plain/": {"t": "East European Plain", "s": "Vast interior plain spanning much of Eastern Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/east-european-plain.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: East European Plain · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/sudan/": {"t": "Sudan", "s": "Northeast African nation with ancient kingdoms and modern conflicts."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/gloucestershire/": {"t": "Gloucestershire", "s": "A ceremonial county in South West England, bisected by the River Severn and home to the Cotswolds, Forest of Dean, and Wye Valley."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/tarsus-skeleton/": {"t": "Tarsus (skeleton)", "s": "Cluster of seven bones forming the ankle and hindfoot."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/mimicry/": {"t": "Mimicry", "s": "Evolved resemblance deceiving a dupe for survival."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-europe/e/birds-of-europe/common-redstart/": {"t": "Common redstart", "s": "A small Old World flycatcher with a quivering orange-red tail."}, "https://codexery.com/insect-families/e/insect-families/lepidoptera/": {"t": "Lepidoptera", "s": "Order of insects including butterflies and moths, with scaled wings."}, "/e/wintering-birds-of-africa/desert-wheatear/": {"t": "Desert wheatear", "s": "A migratory insectivore of barren deserts and steppes."}, "/e/wintering-birds-of-africa/icterine-warbler/": {"t": "Icterine warbler", "s": "A migratory warbler wintering in sub-Saharan Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/e/deserts-and-drylands/sahel/": {"t": "Sahel", "s": "Transition zone between Sahara and Sudanian savannas."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-eurasia/e/birds-of-eurasia/common-cuckoo/": {"t": "Common cuckoo", "s": "A brood parasite that mimics hawks and host eggs."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-europe/e/birds-of-europe/common-whitethroat/": {"t": "Common whitethroat", "s": "A migratory warbler with distinct male and female plumages."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-africa/e/birds-of-africa/african-hill-babbler/": {"t": "African hill babbler", "s": "A robin-like forest bird with a melodious song."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/e/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/genoa/": {"t": "Genoa", "s": "Capital of Liguria and historic maritime republic on the Gulf of Genoa."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-russia/e/birds-of-russia/booted-warbler/": {"t": "Booted warbler", "s": "A small, plain warbler that breeds from Russia to western China."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-southern-europe/e/birds-of-southern-europe/western-olivaceous-warbler/": {"t": "Western olivaceous warbler", "s": "A pale warbler of dry open country, breeding in Iberia and north Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-europe/e/birds-of-europe/eastern-olivaceous-warbler/": {"t": "Eastern olivaceous warbler", "s": "A drab warbler of southeastern Europe and western Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/contour-line/": {"t": "Contour line", "s": "Lines joining points of equal value on maps and graphs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/img/physical-geography-and-elevation/contour-line.webp", "c": "Richard West · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/yenisei/": {"t": "Yenisei", "s": "Fifth-longest river system, largest Arctic Ocean tributary."}, "https://codexery.com/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/e/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/alps/": {"t": "Alps", "s": "Major European mountain range spanning eight countries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/img/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/alps.webp", "c": "Terra (EOS AM-1) satellite · via Wikipedia: Alps · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/s-o-tom-and-pr-ncipe/": {"t": "São Tomé and Príncipe", "s": "Island nation, former slave trade hub, now stable democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/somalia/": {"t": "Somalia", "s": "Easternmost country in continental Africa, with a long history of trade and conflict."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-families/e/bird-families/acrocephalidae/": {"t": "Acrocephalidae", "s": "A family of mostly large, plain-colored warblers of wetlands and grasslands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bird-families/img/bird-families/acrocephalidae.webp", "c": "Ivladimirova · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-europe/e/birds-of-europe/common-reed-warbler/": {"t": "Common reed warbler", "s": "A migratory warbler of reedbeds, parasitised by the common cuckoo."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/baltic-sea/": {"t": "Baltic Sea", "s": "The world's largest brackish water basin, an arm of the Atlantic enclosed by nine countries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/baltic-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: White Sea–Baltic Canal · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/ice-sheet/": {"t": "Ice sheet", "s": "Massive glacial ice covering land, driving sea level and climate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/ice-sheet.webp", "c": "Jeremy Harbeck (NASA) · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/inference/": {"t": "Inference", "s": "Logical reasoning from premises to conclusions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/img/philosophical-concepts/inference.webp", "c": "Gnathan87 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/tadpole/": {"t": "Tadpole", "s": "Larval stage of amphibians, undergoing metamorphosis to adult form.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/reproduction-and-development/tadpole.webp", "c": "Brittany Sears · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/offspring/": {"t": "Offspring", "s": "Offspring are the young produced by sexual or asexual reproduction."}, "https://codexery.com/endemic-birds-of-hawaii/e/endemic-birds-of-hawaii/n-hoa-millerbird/": {"t": "Nīhoa millerbird", "s": "Endangered millerbird subspecies endemic to Nīhoa, translocated to Laysan."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-russia/e/birds-of-russia/sedge-warbler/": {"t": "Sedge warbler", "s": "A migratory warbler with a chattering, mimetic song."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-sub-saharan-africa/e/birds-of-sub-saharan-africa/african-yellow-warbler/": {"t": "African yellow warbler", "s": "A medium-sized warbler with bright yellow underparts and a varied song."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-birds-of-indian-ocean-islands/e/extinct-birds-of-indian-ocean-islands/aldabra-brush-warbler/": {"t": "Aldabra brush warbler", "s": "A slender warbler endemic to Aldabra, last seen in 1983."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-southern-europe/e/birds-of-southern-europe/olive-tree-warbler/": {"t": "Olive-tree warbler", "s": "A large warbler with a long, thick bill and pale wing panel."}, "https://codexery.com/wintering-birds-of-south-america/e/wintering-birds-of-south-america/solitary-sandpiper/": {"t": "Solitary sandpiper", "s": "A tree-nesting shorebird that winters in South America."}, "https://codexery.com/wading-birds/e/wading-birds/common-sandpiper/": {"t": "Common sandpiper", "s": "Small Palearctic wader with stiff-winged flight and distinctive foraging movements."}, "https://codexery.com/shorebirds/e/shorebirds/hybridisation-in-shorebirds/": {"t": "Hybridisation in shorebirds", "s": "Confirmed and suspected hybrids occur across several shorebird families."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/aristotle/": {"t": "Aristotle", "s": "Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath, founder of the Peripatetic school."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/indian-subcontinent/": {"t": "Indian subcontinent", "s": "A physiographic region below the Himalayas, divided into three nations."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-russia/e/birds-of-russia/common-greenshank/": {"t": "Common greenshank", "s": "A migratory wader with greenish legs and a long bill."}, "https://codexery.com/shorebirds/e/shorebirds/common-redshank/": {"t": "Common redshank", "s": "A noisy Eurasian wader with red legs and bill."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-canada/e/birds-of-canada/greater-yellowlegs/": {"t": "Greater yellowlegs", "s": "A large shorebird with long yellow legs and a thin bill."}, "https://codexery.com/shorebirds/e/shorebirds/grey-tailed-tattler/": {"t": "Grey-tailed tattler", "s": "A small migratory shorebird with a disyllabic whistle call."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-canada/e/birds-of-canada/lesser-yellowlegs/": {"t": "Lesser yellowlegs", "s": "A migratory shorebird of boreal wetlands with yellow legs."}, "https://codexery.com/wading-birds/e/wading-birds/spotted-redshank/": {"t": "Spotted redshank", "s": "A large wader with red legs and bill."}, "https://codexery.com/wintering-birds-of-south-america/e/wintering-birds-of-south-america/wandering-tattler/": {"t": "Wandering tattler", "s": "A Pacific shorebird with gray plumage and a trilling call."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-sub-saharan-africa/e/birds-of-sub-saharan-africa/african-snipe/": {"t": "African snipe", "s": "A stocky wader of African highland marshes."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-united-states/e/birds-of-the-united-states/american-woodcock/": {"t": "American woodcock", "s": "A cryptic shorebird of eastern North American young forests."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-canada/e/birds-of-canada/baird-s-sandpiper/": {"t": "Baird's sandpiper", "s": "A long-winged Arctic-breeding sandpiper that winters high in the Andes."}, "https://codexery.com/holarctic-birds/e/holarctic-birds/bar-tailed-godwit/": {"t": "Bar-tailed godwit", "s": "Longest non-stop migratory flight of any bird.", "i": "https://codexery.com/holarctic-birds/img/holarctic-birds/bar-tailed-godwit.webp", "c": "gailhampshire from Cradley, Malvern, U.K · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-arctic/e/birds-of-the-arctic/black-turnstone/": {"t": "Black turnstone", "s": "Small wading bird breeding only in Alaska, wintering on Pacific coasts."}, "https://codexery.com/pathogenic-bacteria/e/pathogenic-bacteria/borrelia/": {"t": "Borrelia", "s": "Genus of spirochete bacteria causing Lyme disease and relapsing fever."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-eurasia/e/birds-of-eurasia/citrine-wagtail/": {"t": "Citrine wagtail", "s": "A slender wagtail with bright yellow underparts and head."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-chile/e/birds-of-chile/correndera-pipit/": {"t": "Correndera pipit", "s": "A widespread South American pipit with five recognized subspecies."}, "https://codexery.com/holarctic-birds/e/holarctic-birds/meadow-pipit/": {"t": "Meadow pipit", "s": "A small, abundant pipit of open habitats across the Palearctic."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-russia/e/birds-of-russia/pechora-pipit/": {"t": "Pechora pipit", "s": "A skulking Arctic pipit that winters in Indonesia."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-russia/e/birds-of-russia/red-throated-pipit/": {"t": "Red-throated pipit", "s": "A small pipit with a brick-red face and throat in breeding season."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/e/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/south-georgia-pipit/": {"t": "South Georgia pipit", "s": "Antarctica's only songbird, endemic to the South Georgia archipelago."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-russia/e/birds-of-russia/tree-pipit/": {"t": "Tree pipit", "s": "A small, migratory passerine of open woodland and scrub."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-eurasia/e/birds-of-eurasia/eurasian-golden-oriole/": {"t": "Eurasian golden oriole", "s": "A summer migrant with striking black-and-yellow male plumage."}, "/e/wintering-birds-of-africa/great-reed-warbler/": {"t": "Great reed warbler", "s": "Largest warbler, breeds in Europe, winters in sub-Saharan Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/seabirds/e/seabirds/laridae/": {"t": "Laridae", "s": "Aerial seabird family including gulls, terns, noddies, and skimmers."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/northeast-india/": {"t": "Northeast India", "s": "Easternmost region of India, strategic and linguistically diverse."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/indian-ocean/": {"t": "Indian Ocean", "s": "Third-largest ocean, warmest, key to global climate and trade."}, "https://codexery.com/wintering-birds-of-south-america/e/wintering-birds-of-south-america/elegant-tern/": {"t": "Elegant tern", "s": "Pacific tern that winters along South America's west coast."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-indian-ocean/e/birds-of-the-indian-ocean/greater-crested-tern/": {"t": "Greater crested tern", "s": "Large Old World tern with shaggy crest and yellow bill."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-prey-and-waterbirds/e/birds-of-prey-and-waterbirds/arctic-tern/": {"t": "Arctic tern", "s": "Arctic tern: the animal with the longest known migration."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-americas/e/birds-of-the-americas/cabot-s-tern/": {"t": "Cabot's tern", "s": "A crested tern of American coasts with a black-and-yellow bill."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-sub-saharan-africa/e/birds-of-sub-saharan-africa/african-skimmer/": {"t": "African skimmer", "s": "A waterbird with a uniquely adapted bill for surface fishing."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/e/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/antarctic-tern/": {"t": "Antarctic tern", "s": "A non-migratory southern tern with six recognized subspecies."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-west-asia/e/birds-of-west-asia/armenian-gull/": {"t": "Armenian gull", "s": "A medium-sized gull of the Caucasus and Middle East."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-southern-europe/e/birds-of-southern-europe/audouin-s-gull/": {"t": "Audouin's gull", "s": "A rare Mediterranean gull that feeds on fish and rarely scavenges."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-chile/e/birds-of-chile/belcher-s-gull/": {"t": "Belcher's gull", "s": "A Pacific-coast gull with a black tail band and red-tipped bill."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/balearic-islands/": {"t": "Balearic Islands", "s": "Spanish archipelago in the western Mediterranean, known for tourism and slinger history."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-europe/e/birds-of-europe/dartford-warbler/": {"t": "Dartford warbler", "s": "A small warbler of western Europe and northwestern Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-mongolia/e/birds-of-mongolia/dark-sided-flycatcher/": {"t": "Dark-sided flycatcher", "s": "A small passerine of East Palearctic forests and mountains."}, "https://codexery.com/straits-channels-and-seas/e/straits-channels-and-seas/tyrrhenian-sea/": {"t": "Tyrrhenian Sea", "s": "Part of the Mediterranean Sea off western Italy."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/english-language/": {"t": "English language", "s": "A West Germanic language that became the world's lingua franca."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/continental-europe/": {"t": "Continental Europe", "s": "The contiguous mainland of Europe, excluding its surrounding islands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/continental-europe.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Europe · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/baffin-island/": {"t": "Baffin Island", "s": "Largest Canadian island, inhabited for at least 3,000 years."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-orders/e/bird-orders/apodiformes/": {"t": "Apodiformes", "s": "An order of footless birds including swifts and hummingbirds."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-families/e/bird-families/apodidae/": {"t": "Apodidae", "s": "Swifts are fast, aerial insectivores related to hummingbirds."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-eurasia/e/birds-of-eurasia/common-swift/": {"t": "Common swift", "s": "A bird that spends most of its life in flight."}, "https://codexery.com/australian-inventions/e/australian-inventions/boomerang/": {"t": "Boomerang", "s": "A thrown tool designed to return after an elliptical flight."}, "https://codexery.com/global-positioning-system/e/global-positioning-system/gps-animal-tracking/": {"t": "GPS animal tracking", "s": "Satellite-based method for remote wildlife movement monitoring."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-korea/e/birds-of-korea/house-swift/": {"t": "House swift", "s": "A highly aerial swift found across Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-west-asia/e/birds-of-west-asia/little-swift/": {"t": "Little swift", "s": "Small swift with white rump, found in Africa and southwestern Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-eurasia/e/birds-of-eurasia/alpine-swift/": {"t": "Alpine swift", "s": "A large swift that can fly for over six months without landing."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-trinidad-and-tobago/e/birds-of-trinidad-and-tobago/band-rumped-swift/": {"t": "Band-rumped swift", "s": "A swift with a white rump band and a diagnostic call."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-sri-lanka/e/birds-of-sri-lanka/brown-backed-needletail/": {"t": "Brown-backed needletail", "s": "A large swift with a heavy barrel-like body and prominent tail spines."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-trinidad-and-tobago/e/birds-of-trinidad-and-tobago/chapman-s-swift/": {"t": "Chapman's swift", "s": "A Neotropical swift named for ornithologist Frank M. Chapman."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-united-states/e/birds-of-the-united-states/chimney-swift/": {"t": "Chimney swift", "s": "A sooty gray swift that nests in chimneys and feeds on flying insects."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-trinidad-and-tobago/e/birds-of-trinidad-and-tobago/fork-tailed-palm-swift/": {"t": "Fork-tailed palm swift", "s": "A swift that nests only in palm trees."}}