{"https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/world/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "Roman Londinium and medieval England's largest town."}, "/e/windsor-great-park/virginia-water/": {"t": "Virginia Water", "s": "Surrey commuter village with the Wentworth Estate and Virginia Water Lake."}, "/e/windsor-great-park/old-windsor/": {"t": "Old Windsor", "s": "Saxon royal site on the Thames near Windsor Great Park."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/berkshire/": {"t": "Berkshire", "s": "The Royal County of Berkshire"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-england/e/regions-of-england/surrey/": {"t": "Surrey", "s": "A historic county in South East England with dense woodland."}, "https://codexery.com/castles/e/castles/windsor-castle/": {"t": "Windsor Castle", "s": "A royal residence embodying almost a millennium of architectural history."}, "/e/windsor-great-park/savill-garden/": {"t": "Savill Garden", "s": "Enclosed garden in Windsor Great Park, created by Sir Eric Savill."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/oliver-cromwell/": {"t": "Oliver Cromwell", "s": "Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/revolutions-and-uprisings/english-civil-war/": {"t": "English Civil War", "s": "King versus Parliament: a revolution that beheaded a monarchy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/revolutions-and-uprisings/english-civil-war.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: English Civil War · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/oak/": {"t": "Oak", "s": "Hardwood trees and shrubs of the genus Quercus, keystone species across the Northern Hemisphere."}, "/e/windsor-great-park/forest-lodge-windsor/": {"t": "Forest Lodge, Windsor", "s": "Georgian mansion in Windsor Great Park, royal residence since 2025."}, "https://codexery.com/trees-and-forest-species/e/trees-and-forest-species/quercus-robur/": {"t": "Quercus robur", "s": "A long-lived oak supporting immense biodiversity across Europe and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/characters/william-the-conqueror/": {"t": "William the Conqueror", "s": "Duke of Normandy who conquered England in 1066."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/e/rivers-of-europe/river-thames/": {"t": "River Thames", "s": "Longest river entirely in England, flowing through London."}, "/e/windsor-great-park/ranger-of-windsor-great-park/": {"t": "Ranger of Windsor Great Park", "s": "Royal office overseeing protection and maintenance of Windsor Great Park."}, "https://codexery.com/people-with-speech-disorders/e/people-with-speech-disorders/edward-i/": {"t": "Edward I", "s": "King of England who conquered Wales and fought Scotland.", "i": "https://codexery.com/people-with-speech-disorders/img/people-with-speech-disorders/edward-i.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Edward I · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/hundred-years-war/": {"t": "Hundred Years' War", "s": "The Hundred Years' War was not a single continuous battle but a long, stop-start series of conflicts between England and France, lasting from 1337 to 1453."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/prince-william-duke-of-cumberland/": {"t": "Prince William, Duke of Cumberland", "s": "Third son of George II, victor at Culloden, and known as 'Butcher' Cumberland.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/prince-william-duke-of-cumberland.webp", "c": "Joshua Reynolds · via Wikipedia: Prince William, Duke of Cumberland · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/european-religious-and-political-conflic/e/european-religious-and-political-conflicts/jacobitism/": {"t": "Jacobitism", "s": "A political movement seeking restoration of the exiled House of Stuart after the Glorious Revolution."}, "/e/windsor-great-park/windsor-free-festival/": {"t": "Windsor Free Festival", "s": "A short-lived free festival that ended in a violent police crackdown."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/henry-viii/": {"t": "Henry VIII", "s": "King of England (1509–1547) and Ireland (1542–1547), known for his six marriages and the English Reformation."}, "https://codexery.com/olympic-equestrian-venues/e/olympic-equestrian-venues/palace-of-versailles/": {"t": "Palace of Versailles", "s": "Former royal residence and UNESCO World Heritage site near Paris."}, "https://codexery.com/diana/e/diana/the-copper-horse/": {"t": "The Copper Horse", "s": "Bronze equestrian statue of George III at Windsor Great Park."}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/george-iv/": {"t": "George IV", "s": "Extravagant king and regent whose reign was tarnished by scandal."}, "https://codexery.com/the-crown/e/characters/king-george-vi/": {"t": "King George VI", "s": "The Queen's father, the reluctant king whose death opens her reign, played by Jared Harris."}, "https://codexery.com/european-statesmen-and-prime-ministers/e/european-statesmen-and-prime-ministers/stanley-baldwin/": {"t": "Stanley Baldwin", "s": "Three-time British prime minister who led through the General Strike, the abdication crisis, and the early stages of rearmament."}, "/e/windsor-great-park/valley-gardens/": {"t": "Valley Gardens", "s": "Woodland garden planted from 1946 by King George VI and Queen Elizabeth."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-danger/e/world-heritage-sites-in-danger/leptis-magna/": {"t": "Leptis Magna", "s": "Ancient Punic and Roman city buried by sand, now threatened."}, "https://codexery.com/basque-cuisine/e/basque-cuisine/boletus-aereus/": {"t": "Boletus aereus", "s": "A prized edible bolete found in southern Europe and North Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/ducks/e/ducks/mandarin-duck/": {"t": "Mandarin duck", "s": "A sexually dimorphic perching duck with striking male plumage."}, "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/e/great-cathedrals/westminster-abbey/": {"t": "Westminster Abbey", "s": "A royal peculiar and national Valhalla.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/img/great-cathedrals/westminster-abbey.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Westminster Abbey · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-england/e/regions-of-england/essex/": {"t": "Essex", "s": "Ceremonial county in South East England with ancient woodland and long coastline."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/georgian-era/": {"t": "Georgian era", "s": "A period of British history under Hanoverian kings."}, "/e/windsor-great-park/windsor-great-park/": {"t": "Windsor Great Park", "s": "A royal deer park and nationally important fungal site."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-activists/e/mental-health-activists/catherine-princess-of-wales/": {"t": "Catherine, Princess of Wales", "s": "British royal and mental health campaigner."}, "/e/windsor-great-park/virginia-water-lake/": {"t": "Virginia Water (lake)", "s": "Man-made lake on the southern edge of Windsor Great Park."}, "https://codexery.com/british-colonization-of-the-americas/e/british-colonization-of-the-americas/british-guiana/": {"t": "British Guiana", "s": "British colony on South America's north coast, now Guyana.", "i": "https://codexery.com/british-colonization-of-the-americas/img/british-colonization-of-the-americas/british-guiana.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: British Guiana · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/slavery-in-the-british-empire/e/slavery-in-the-british-empire/centre-for-the-study-of-the-legacies-of-british-slavery/": {"t": "Centre for the Study of the Legacies of British Slavery", "s": "Research centre revealing the impact of British slavery and compensation."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/arthur-wellesley-1st-duke-of-wellington/": {"t": "Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington", "s": "British field marshal and prime minister who defeated Napoleon at Waterloo."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/the-daily-telegraph/": {"t": "The Daily Telegraph", "s": "Was, is, and will be"}, "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/e/royalty-and-heads-of-state/anne-princess-royal/": {"t": "Anne, Princess Royal", "s": "Princess Royal, Olympic equestrian, and dedicated charity patron.", "i": "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/img/royalty-and-heads-of-state/anne-princess-royal.webp", "c": "UK Home Office · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/the-crown/e/characters/elizabeth-ii/": {"t": "Elizabeth II", "s": "Queen for 70 years and the centre of The Crown, played by Claire Foy, Olivia Colman and Imelda Staunton."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/georgian-architecture/": {"t": "Georgian architecture", "s": "Georgian architecture refers to the building styles common across most English-speaking countries from 1714 to 1830."}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/elizabethan-era/": {"t": "Elizabethan era", "s": "The golden age of English history under Queen Elizabeth I."}, "https://codexery.com/iconic-characters/e/iconic-characters/john-falstaff/": {"t": "John Falstaff", "s": "A fat, vain, boastful knight and companion to Prince Hal."}, "https://codexery.com/plays-drama/e/plays-and-drama/henry-iv-part-1/": {"t": "Henry IV, Part 1", "s": "Shakespeare's history play of rebellion, honor, and Prince Hal's coming-of-age.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plays-drama/img/plays-and-drama/henry-iv-part-1.webp", "c": "James Neagle / After Robert Smirke / John & Josiah Boydell · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/plays-drama/e/plays-and-drama/henry-iv-part-2/": {"t": "Henry IV, Part 2", "s": "A history play about Prince Hal's kingship and Falstaff's rejection.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plays-drama/img/plays-and-drama/henry-iv-part-2.webp", "c": "Miami U. Libraries - Digital Collections · No restrictions"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/elizabeth-i/": {"t": "Elizabeth I", "s": "The Virgin Queen who presided over the Elizabethan era."}, "https://codexery.com/english-ghosts/e/english-ghosts/herne-the-hunter/": {"t": "Herne the Hunter", "s": "Ghost of Windsor Forest with antlers, chains, and cattle."}, "https://codexery.com/playwrights-and-dramatists/e/playwrights-and-dramatists/nicholas-rowe-writer/": {"t": "Nicholas Rowe (writer)", "s": "English dramatist, poet, and first editor of Shakespeare", "i": "https://codexery.com/playwrights-and-dramatists/img/playwrights-and-dramatists/nicholas-rowe-writer.webp", "c": "anonymous · via Wikipedia: Nicholas Rowe (writer) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/samuel-pepys/": {"t": "Samuel Pepys", "s": "English diarist and naval administrator of the Stuart Restoration", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/samuel-pepys.webp", "c": "John Hayls · via Wikipedia: Samuel Pepys · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/e/opera-composers/arthur-sullivan/": {"t": "Arthur Sullivan", "s": "English composer of Gilbert and Sullivan comic operas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/img/opera-composers/arthur-sullivan.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Arthur Sullivan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/e/royalty-and-heads-of-state/george-vi/": {"t": "George VI", "s": "King of the United Kingdom and last Emperor of India.", "i": "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/img/royalty-and-heads-of-state/george-vi.webp", "c": "Anonymous Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-breeds-on-the-rbst-watchlist/e/animal-breeds-on-the-rbst-watchlist/clydesdale-horse/": {"t": "Clydesdale horse", "s": "A Scottish draught horse breed known for power and feathering."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-breeds-on-the-rbst-watchlist/e/animal-breeds-on-the-rbst-watchlist/berkshire-pig/": {"t": "Berkshire pig", "s": "British pig breed known for its black coat and white markings."}, "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/e/royalty-and-heads-of-state/edward-vii/": {"t": "Edward VII", "s": "King of the United Kingdom and Emperor of India from 1901 to 1910.", "i": "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/img/royalty-and-heads-of-state/edward-vii.webp", "c": "Author (artist) unknown (work was published in 1888) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/hampshire/": {"t": "Hampshire", "s": "A ceremonial county in South East England, historically known as the County of Southampton until its renaming to Hampshire in 1959."}, "https://codexery.com/social-issues/e/social-issues/national-health-service/": {"t": "National Health Service", "s": "Four publicly funded healthcare systems serving the United Kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/elton-john/": {"t": "Elton John", "s": "British singer, pianist, and EGOT-winning cultural icon."}, "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-satirists/e/comedians-and-satirists/bruce-forsyth/": {"t": "Bruce Forsyth", "s": "English television host and entertainer", "i": "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-satirists/img/comedians-and-satirists/bruce-forsyth.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bruce · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/augusto-pinochet/": {"t": "Augusto Pinochet", "s": "Chilean army officer and military dictator who ruled from 1973 to 1990"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-recreation/e/sports-and-recreation/angling/": {"t": "Angling", "s": "A hook-and-line technique for catching fish, primarily for sport."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/orientalism/": {"t": "Orientalism", "s": "Western depictions of the Eastern world in art, literature, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/cannon/": {"t": "Cannon", "s": "A heavy artillery weapon that evolved from the fire-lance."}, "https://codexery.com/device-forts/e/device-forts/cowes-castle/": {"t": "Cowes Castle", "s": "Henry VIII's coastal fort turned Royal Yacht Squadron clubhouse.", "i": "https://codexery.com/device-forts/img/device-forts/cowes-castle.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Cowes Castle · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/british-film-series/e/british-film-series/harry-potter-film-series/": {"t": "Harry Potter (film series)", "s": "Eight fantasy films based on J. K. Rowling's novels.", "i": "https://codexery.com/british-film-series/img/british-film-series/harry-potter-film-series.webp", "c": "Mademoiselle Ortie / Elodie Tihange · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/films-based-on-cinderella/e/films-based-on-cinderella/into-the-woods-film/": {"t": "Into the Woods (film)", "s": "A fairy-tale for the post-9/11 generation."}, "https://codexery.com/stonehenge/e/stonehenge/stonehenge-free-festival/": {"t": "Stonehenge Free Festival", "s": "A free festival at Stonehenge from 1974 to 1984.", "i": "https://codexery.com/stonehenge/img/stonehenge/stonehenge-free-festival.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stonehenge Free Festival · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/other/e/other/squatting/": {"t": "Squatting", "s": "Occupying land or buildings without permission for housing or protest."}, "https://codexery.com/folly-castles-in-england/e/folly-castles-in-england/watchfield/": {"t": "Watchfield", "s": "Village with a government-sponsored free festival and community-owned wind farm."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/old-english/": {"t": "Old English", "s": "Earliest attested form of the English language."}, "https://codexery.com/governance-of-the-british-empire/e/governance-of-the-british-empire/governor-general/": {"t": "Governor-general", "s": "Title for a viceregal representative in the British Empire and Commonwealth."}, "https://codexery.com/the-exorcist/e/factions/society-of-jesus/": {"t": "Society of Jesus", "s": "The Jesuit order of Fathers Karras, Merrin and Dyer, and of the priest behind the real 1949 case."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/boarding-school/": {"t": "Boarding school", "s": "Residential schools where pupils live and study on campus."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/lancashire/": {"t": "Lancashire", "s": "A ceremonial county in North West England, bordered by Cumbria, North Yorkshire, West Yorkshire, Greater Manchester, Merseyside, and the Irish Sea."}, "https://codexery.com/people-executed-by-crucifixion/e/people-executed-by-crucifixion/saint-peter/": {"t": "Saint Peter", "s": "Apostle of Jesus, crucified in Rome under Nero.", "i": "https://codexery.com/people-executed-by-crucifixion/img/people-executed-by-crucifixion/saint-peter.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Saint Peter · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-elements/e/architectural-styles-and-elements/spire/": {"t": "Spire", "s": "A tall, pointed structure atop a building or tower."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/preparatory-school-united-kingdom/": {"t": "Preparatory school (United Kingdom)", "s": "Fee-charging UK primary schools preparing children for secondary independent schools."}}