White Wine Grape Varieties from Italy Codexery

Albaranzeuli bianco

A nearly extinct Sardinian white grape with debated origins.

Albaranzeuli bianco is a white wine grape from Sardinia, Italy. Experts once thought it came from Spain, brought to the island under Aragonese rule. However, recent DNA tests suggest it may be a cross between the local red grape Girò and the Spanish table grape Molinera. Sardinia also has a pink-skinned version called Albaranzeuli nero, but how it relates to the white variety is still unknown.

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Provinces with plantings
Nuoro and Oristano

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Relationship to other grape varieties and origins

Ampelographers once suspected Albaranzeuli bianco was a Spanish grape, perhaps a clone of Albillo from Ribera del Duero. But DNA analysis in 2010 proved they are distinct, while suggesting Albaranzeuli bianco might be a cross between Girò, a Sardinian variety with possible Spanish roots, and the Spanish table grape Molinera. The genetic relationship between white-skinned Albaranzeuli bianco and pink-skinned Albaranzeuli nero remains unclear. DNA testing also points to a possible link with Sicily's Albanello and the Marche grape Albanella, two varieties frequently mistaken for one another.

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