[{"n": "Hetty Green", "u": "/e/wealthy-misfortunes/hetty-green/", "s": "American financier known as the richest woman of the Gilded Age and the 'Queen of Wall Street'"}, {"n": "Hugh Despenser the Younger", "u": "/e/wealthy-misfortunes/hugh-despenser-the-younger/", "s": "Royal favourite and chamberlain to Edward II, executed for treason."}, {"n": "Hiroshi Yamauchi", "u": "/e/wealthy-misfortunes/hiroshi-yamauchi/", "s": "Third president of Nintendo who led its rise in video games."}, {"n": "Howard Marks", "u": "/e/wealthy-misfortunes/howard-marks/", "s": "Welsh cannabis smuggler and author of 'Mr Nice'."}, {"n": "Howard Schultz", "u": "/e/wealthy-misfortunes/howard-schultz/", "s": "Businessman who built Starbucks into a global coffee empire."}, {"n": "Ingvar Kamprad", "u": "/e/wealthy-misfortunes/ingvar-kamprad/", "s": "Swedish founder of IKEA, the world's largest furniture retailer."}, {"n": "Ivar Kreuger", "u": "/e/wealthy-misfortunes/ivar-kreuger/", "s": "Swedish 'Match King' who built a global empire that collapsed."}, {"n": "Jack Welch", "u": "/e/wealthy-misfortunes/jack-welch/", "s": "CEO who transformed GE into the world's most valuable company."}, {"n": "Jacob Schiff", "u": "/e/wealthy-misfortunes/jacob-schiff/", "s": "German-born American banker and Jewish leader."}, {"n": "Jakob Fugger", "u": "/e/wealthy-misfortunes/jakob-fugger/", "s": "German merchant and banker who financed Habsburg emperors."}, {"n": "James B. Duke", "u": "/e/wealthy-misfortunes/james-b-duke/", "s": "Tobacco and power industrialist who founded American Tobacco Company."}, {"n": "James L. Kraft", "u": "/e/wealthy-misfortunes/james-l-kraft/", "s": "Canadian-American inventor who patented pasteurized cheese and founded Kraft Foods."}, {"n": "John C. Bogle", "u": "/e/wealthy-misfortunes/john-c-bogle/", "s": "Founder of Vanguard and pioneer of index investing."}, {"n": "John Cadbury", "u": "/e/wealthy-misfortunes/john-cadbury/", "s": "Quaker businessman who founded Cadbury and championed social reform."}, {"n": "John D. Rockefeller", "u": "/e/wealthy-misfortunes/john-d-rockefeller/", "s": "Founder of Standard Oil and pioneer of modern philanthropy."}, {"n": "John Gotti", "u": "/e/wealthy-misfortunes/john-gotti/", "s": "Gambino crime family boss who ordered Castellano's murder."}, {"n": "John Sutter", "u": "/e/wealthy-misfortunes/john-sutter/", "s": "Swiss immigrant who founded Sutter's Fort in California."}, {"n": "Jon B. Minnoch", "u": "/e/wealthy-misfortunes/jon-b-minnoch/", "s": "Heaviest recorded human, weighing about 1,400 pounds at his peak."}, {"n": "Jorge Paulo Lemann", "u": "/e/wealthy-misfortunes/jorge-paulo-lemann/", "s": "Brazilian billionaire co-founder of 3G Capital and former tennis champion."}, {"n": "Joseph Seligman", "u": "/e/wealthy-misfortunes/joseph-seligman/", "s": "American banker and founder of J. & W. Seligman & Co."}, {"n": "Kirk Kerkorian", "u": "/e/wealthy-misfortunes/kirk-kerkorian/", "s": "American businessman who shaped Las Vegas and owned MGM."}, {"n": "Koch family", "u": "/e/wealthy-misfortunes/koch-family/", "s": "American family controlling Koch Inc and a major political donor network."}, {"n": "Lakshmi Mittal", "u": "/e/wealthy-misfortunes/lakshmi-mittal/", "s": "Indian steel magnate and executive chairman of ArcelorMittal."}, {"n": "Larry Ellison", "u": "/e/wealthy-misfortunes/larry-ellison/", "s": "Co-founder of Oracle Corporation and former CEO."}, {"n": "Lee Byung-chul", "u": "/e/wealthy-misfortunes/lee-byung-chul/", "s": "Founder of the Samsung Group, South Korea's largest conglomerate."}, {"n": "Lee Iacocca", "u": "/e/wealthy-misfortunes/lee-iacocca/", "s": "Executive who led Ford and Chrysler through pivotal eras."}, {"n": "Lee Kun-hee", "u": "/e/wealthy-misfortunes/lee-kun-hee/", "s": "Samsung chairman who drove its rise to global dominance."}]