[{"n": "Anglo-French War (1213–1214)", "u": "/e/wars-involving-the-holy-roman-empire/anglo-french-war-1213-1214/", "s": "First anti-French coalition war ended at Bouvines."}, {"n": "Arumer Zwarte Hoop", "u": "/e/wars-involving-the-holy-roman-empire/arumer-zwarte-hoop/", "s": "Peasant and mercenary army fighting Habsburg rule in Friesland."}, {"n": "Austrian–Hungarian War (1477–1488)", "u": "/e/wars-involving-the-holy-roman-empire/austrian-hungarian-war-1477-1488/", "s": "Conflict between Hungary and Austria ending with Hungarian gains reversed in 1490."}, {"n": "Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664)", "u": "/e/wars-involving-the-holy-roman-empire/austro-turkish-war-1663-1664/", "s": "A short war halting Ottoman advance toward Vienna."}, {"n": "Batavian Revolution", "u": "/e/wars-involving-the-holy-roman-empire/batavian-revolution/", "s": "Late 18th-century Dutch revolt ending the republic."}, {"n": "Bündner Wirren", "u": "/e/wars-involving-the-holy-roman-empire/b-ndner-wirren/", "s": "A conflict over alpine passes and religious control in Graubünden."}, {"n": "War of Bohemian Succession (1125–1126)", "u": "/e/wars-involving-the-holy-roman-empire/war-of-bohemian-succession-1125-1126/", "s": "A war over Bohemian succession ended with a captured king."}, {"n": "Cologne War", "u": "/e/wars-involving-the-holy-roman-empire/cologne-war/", "s": "A religious war over the Electorate of Cologne, 1583–1588."}, {"n": "Corsican War of Independence", "u": "/e/wars-involving-the-holy-roman-empire/corsican-war-of-independence/", "s": "Corsican nationalists fought Genoa and France for independence."}, {"n": "Crisis of the Piast dynasty", "u": "/e/wars-involving-the-holy-roman-empire/crisis-of-the-piast-dynasty/", "s": "A period of wars and invasions that nearly destroyed early Poland."}, {"n": "Crusade of 1267", "u": "/e/wars-involving-the-holy-roman-empire/crusade-of-1267/", "s": "A minor crusade from the Upper Rhine to the Holy Land."}, {"n": "East Frisian-Gueldrian War", "u": "/e/wars-involving-the-holy-roman-empire/east-frisian-gueldrian-war/", "s": "A devastating feud between East Frisia and Guelders."}, {"n": "Eighty Years' War, 1621–1648", "u": "/e/wars-involving-the-holy-roman-empire/eighty-years-war-1621-1648/", "s": "Final phase of the Dutch-Spanish war ending with the Peace of Münster."}, {"n": "First War of the Guelderian Succession", "u": "/e/wars-involving-the-holy-roman-empire/first-war-of-the-guelderian-succession/", "s": "A war for the Guelderian throne between rival half-sisters."}, {"n": "Franco-German war of 978–980", "u": "/e/wars-involving-the-holy-roman-empire/franco-german-war-of-978-980/", "s": "A war over Lotharingia and royal honour between West and East Francia."}, {"n": "Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)", "u": "/e/wars-involving-the-holy-roman-empire/franco-spanish-war-1635-1659/", "s": "A protracted war between France and Spain, ending with the Treaty of the Pyrenees."}, {"n": "French–Breton War", "u": "/e/wars-involving-the-holy-roman-empire/french-breton-war/", "s": "War between Brittany and France over succession."}, {"n": "Polish–German Wars (1003–1018)", "u": "/e/wars-involving-the-holy-roman-empire/polish-german-wars-1003-1018/", "s": "Conflicts between Henry II and Bolesław I over Central European territories."}, {"n": "German–Polish War (1028–1031)", "u": "/e/wars-involving-the-holy-roman-empire/german-polish-war-1028-1031/", "s": "A war that ended Polish kingship and reshaped Central Europe."}, {"n": "German–Hungarian War (1030–1031)", "u": "/e/wars-involving-the-holy-roman-empire/german-hungarian-war-1030-1031/", "s": "Conrad II's invasion failed; Hungary ceded border lands."}, {"n": "Great Turkish War", "u": "/e/wars-involving-the-holy-roman-empire/great-turkish-war/", "s": "A coalition war that ended Ottoman expansion in Europe."}, {"n": "Guelders Wars", "u": "/e/wars-involving-the-holy-roman-empire/guelders-wars/", "s": "A series of conflicts ending Habsburg control of the Low Countries."}, {"n": "Guelphs and Ghibellines", "u": "/e/wars-involving-the-holy-roman-empire/guelphs-and-ghibellines/", "s": "Medieval Italian factions backing Pope or Emperor."}, {"n": "Habsburg–Ottoman wars in Hungary (1526–1568)", "u": "/e/wars-involving-the-holy-roman-empire/habsburg-ottoman-wars-in-hungary-1526-1568/", "s": "A series of inconclusive Habsburg–Ottoman campaigns for control of Hungary."}, {"n": "Habsburg–Ottoman war of 1529–1533", "u": "/e/wars-involving-the-holy-roman-empire/habsburg-ottoman-war-of-1529-1533/", "s": "First major Habsburg–Ottoman clash over Hungary."}, {"n": "Habsburg–Ottoman war of 1540–1547", "u": "/e/wars-involving-the-holy-roman-empire/habsburg-ottoman-war-of-1540-1547/", "s": "Ottoman victory ended with the Peace of Edirne in 1547."}, {"n": "Habsburg–Ottoman war of 1551–1562", "u": "/e/wars-involving-the-holy-roman-empire/habsburg-ottoman-war-of-1551-1562/", "s": "Ottoman victory ended with the Treaty of Constantinople in 1562."}, {"n": "Habsburg–Ottoman war of 1565–1568", "u": "/e/wars-involving-the-holy-roman-empire/habsburg-ottoman-war-of-1565-1568/", "s": "Conflict ended by Suleiman's death and the Treaty of Edirne."}, {"n": "Hessian War", "u": "/e/wars-involving-the-holy-roman-empire/hessian-war/", "s": "A dynastic struggle over Hessian inheritance intertwined with the Thirty Years' War."}, {"n": "Hungarian–Ottoman War (1389–1396)", "u": "/e/wars-involving-the-holy-roman-empire/hungarian-ottoman-war-1389-1396/", "s": "Fourth Hungarian–Ottoman conflict ended with Ottoman victory."}, {"n": "Hungarian–Ottoman War (1521–1526)", "u": "/e/wars-involving-the-holy-roman-empire/hungarian-ottoman-war-1521-1526/", "s": "Conflict ending Hungarian independence and starting Ottoman Middle Danube conquest."}, {"n": "Italian War of 1494–1495", "u": "/e/wars-involving-the-holy-roman-empire/italian-war-of-1494-1495/", "s": "Opening phase of the Italian Wars, pitting France against a broad coalition."}, {"n": "Italian War of 1521–1526", "u": "/e/wars-involving-the-holy-roman-empire/italian-war-of-1521-1526/", "s": "A Habsburg-Valois conflict ending in French defeat and royal capture."}, {"n": "Italian War of 1536–1538", "u": "/e/wars-involving-the-holy-roman-empire/italian-war-of-1536-1538/", "s": "A Habsburg-Valois war for control of Milan."}, {"n": "Italian War of 1542–1546", "u": "/e/wars-involving-the-holy-roman-empire/italian-war-of-1542-1546/", "s": "A costly, inconclusive war between Francis I and Charles V."}]