[{"n": "Napoleonic Wars", "u": "/e/wars-and-conflicts/napoleonic-wars/", "s": "Global conflicts from 1803 to 1815, featuring coalitions against Napoleon and French domination of Europe."}, {"n": "Nigerian Civil War", "u": "/e/wars-and-conflicts/nigerian-civil-war/", "s": "A war of secession, starvation, and global television."}, {"n": "Northern Crusades", "u": "/e/wars-and-conflicts/northern-crusades/", "s": "Military campaigns to Christianize the pagan peoples of the Baltic shores."}, {"n": "Ottoman wars in Europe", "u": "/e/wars-and-conflicts/ottoman-wars-in-europe/", "s": "Ottoman wars in Europe from the Late Middle Ages to the early 20th century."}, {"n": "Pacific War", "u": "/e/wars-and-conflicts/pacific-war/", "s": "The largest theater of World War II, fought across the Pacific and Asia."}, {"n": "Paraguayan War", "u": "/e/wars-and-conflicts/paraguayan-war/", "s": "Deadliest inter-state war in Latin American history."}, {"n": "Peloponnesian War", "u": "/e/wars-and-conflicts/peloponnesian-war/", "s": "A Greek war for hegemony between Athens and Sparta."}, {"n": "Punic Wars", "u": "/e/wars-and-conflicts/punic-wars/", "s": "Three wars that ended Carthage and made Rome supreme."}, {"n": "Roman–Persian wars", "u": "/e/wars-and-conflicts/roman-persian-wars/", "s": "Seven centuries of inconclusive Roman–Persian conflict."}, {"n": "Russo-Japanese War", "u": "/e/wars-and-conflicts/russo-japanese-war/", "s": "War between Russia and Japan over imperial ambitions in East Asia."}, {"n": "Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)", "u": "/e/wars-and-conflicts/russo-turkish-war-1877-1878/", "s": "War that freed Balkan states and shifted Black Sea power."}, {"n": "Second Boer War", "u": "/e/wars-and-conflicts/second-boer-war/", "s": "A colonial war over gold and British dominance in Southern Africa."}, {"n": "Second Congo War", "u": "/e/wars-and-conflicts/second-congo-war/", "s": "A major conflict drawing nine African nations and 25 armed groups."}, {"n": "Second Italo-Ethiopian War", "u": "/e/wars-and-conflicts/second-italo-ethiopian-war/", "s": "Italy's largest colonial campaign, ending in Ethiopia's annexation."}, {"n": "Second Opium War", "u": "/e/wars-and-conflicts/second-opium-war/", "s": "Conflict over opium trade and diplomatic rights."}, {"n": "Second Sino-Japanese War", "u": "/e/wars-and-conflicts/second-sino-japanese-war/", "s": "Largest Asian war of the 20th century, intertwined with World War II."}, {"n": "Seven Years' War", "u": "/e/wars-and-conflicts/seven-years-war/", "s": "Global war that reshaped European and colonial power."}, {"n": "Sino-Burmese War", "u": "/e/wars-and-conflicts/sino-burmese-war/", "s": "Four Qing invasions of Burma ended in a truce."}, {"n": "Spanish Civil War", "u": "/e/wars-and-conflicts/spanish-civil-war/", "s": "The Spanish Civil War, which raged in Spain from 1936 to 1939, pitted the Republican faction against the Natio"}, {"n": "Spanish–American War", "u": "/e/wars-and-conflicts/spanish-american-war/", "s": "Conflict that ended Spanish empire and launched U.S. overseas power."}]