{"/e/volcanology/pyroclastic-flow/": {"t": "Pyroclastic flow", "s": "Fast-moving current of hot gas and volcanic matter.", "i": "https://codexery.com/volcanology/img/volcanology/pyroclastic-flow.webp", "c": "Robert Simmon (using data from the NASA/GSFC/METI/ERSDAC/JAROS, and U.S./Japan A · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/planets-and-dwarf-planets/e/planets-and-dwarf-planets/earth/": {"t": "Earth", "s": "The only known planet with liquid surface water and life."}, "/e/volcanology/volcanism/": {"t": "Volcanism", "s": "Eruption of molten material from a planet or moon's interior."}, "https://codexery.com/inorganic-compounds-materials/e/inorganic-compounds-and-materials/hydrogen-sulfide/": {"t": "Hydrogen sulfide", "s": "Colorless, toxic gas with a rotten-egg odor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inorganic-compounds-materials/img/inorganic-compounds-and-materials/hydrogen-sulfide.webp", "c": "Jynto ( talk ) · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/inorganic-compounds-materials/e/inorganic-compounds-and-materials/hydrogen-chloride/": {"t": "Hydrogen chloride", "s": "A colorless gas forming hydrochloric acid with water."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/methane/": {"t": "Methane", "s": "Simplest alkane, main component of natural gas, potent greenhouse gas."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/italian-language/": {"t": "Italian language", "s": "A Romance language of the Indo-European family, standardised from literary Florentine Tuscan."}, "/e/volcanology/hot-spring/": {"t": "Hot spring", "s": "A spring produced by geothermally heated groundwater.", "i": "https://codexery.com/volcanology/img/volcanology/hot-spring.webp", "c": "Continental Stereoscopic Company · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/magma/": {"t": "Magma", "s": "Molten rock beneath Earth's surface, source of all igneous rocks."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/igneous-rock/": {"t": "Igneous rock", "s": "One of the three main rock types, formed from cooling magma or lava."}, "https://codexery.com/us-parks/e/us-national-parks/yellowstone/": {"t": "Yellowstone", "s": "First national park in the world, established in 1872.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-parks/img/us-national-parks/yellowstone.webp", "c": "Frank Schulenburg · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/volcanic-mountains/e/volcanic-mountains/k-lauea/": {"t": "Kīlauea", "s": "An active shield volcano on Hawaii Island, Kīlauea is among the most active volcanoes on Earth."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/fault-geology/": {"t": "Fault (geology)", "s": "A fracture in rock where displacement occurs, causing earthquakes."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/earth-s-crust/": {"t": "Earth's crust", "s": "Earth's crust is its thick outer shell of rock, comprising less than one percent of the planet's radius and volume.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/earth-s-crust.webp", "c": "User:Zakapedia · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/earth-s-mantle/": {"t": "Earth's mantle", "s": "Silicate layer between crust and outer core, driving plate tectonics."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/geyser/": {"t": "Geyser", "s": "A rare spring that erupts intermittently with steam and water."}, "/e/volcanology/fumarole/": {"t": "Fumarole", "s": "Volcanic vents that emit steam and gases, occasionally with small amounts of liquid or fine solid particles."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/physical-therapy/": {"t": "Physical therapy", "s": "A healthcare profession restoring movement and function through physical interventions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/physical-therapy.webp", "c": "U.S. Navy · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/president-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "President of the United States", "s": "Head of state and government of the United States."}, "https://codexery.com/materials-and-states-of-matter/e/materials-and-states-of-matter/solid/": {"t": "Solid", "s": "A state of matter with tightly bound atoms and structural rigidity."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology/e/microbiology/extremophile/": {"t": "Extremophile", "s": "Organisms that thrive in extreme environments on Earth.", "i": "https://codexery.com/microbiology/img/microbiology/extremophile.webp", "c": "Justin Meissen from St Paul, United States · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "/e/volcanology/volcanology/": {"t": "Volcanology", "s": "Study of volcanoes, lava, magma, and related phenomena."}, "https://codexery.com/planets-and-dwarf-planets/e/planets-and-dwarf-planets/venus/": {"t": "Venus", "s": "Earth's twin, hottest planet, shrouded in sulfuric acid clouds."}, "https://codexery.com/planets-and-dwarf-planets/e/planets-and-dwarf-planets/mars/": {"t": "Mars", "s": "The fourth planet from the Sun, a desert world with polar ice caps."}, "https://codexery.com/crystallography/e/crystallography/crystallization/": {"t": "Crystallization", "s": "Process forming ordered solids from solution, melt, or gas."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/erosion/": {"t": "Erosion", "s": "Natural removal and transport of Earth's surface materials by agents like water and wind."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanic-mountains/e/volcanic-mountains/mount-merapi/": {"t": "Mount Merapi", "s": "Most active volcano in Indonesia, erupting regularly since 1548."}, "/e/volcanology/stratovolcano/": {"t": "Stratovolcano", "s": "Steep, explosive volcanoes built from alternating lava and tephra layers"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/landslide/": {"t": "Landslide", "s": "Mass wasting events driven by gravity and slope instability."}, "https://codexery.com/disasters/e/historic-disasters/the-1980-mount-st-helens-eruption/": {"t": "The 1980 Mount St. Helens eruption", "s": "Helens in Washington."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/andes/": {"t": "Andes", "s": "Longest continental mountain range, forming western backbone of South America."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/mid-atlantic-ridge/": {"t": "Mid-Atlantic Ridge", "s": "Divergent plate boundary forming the Atlantic Ocean floor."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/bog/": {"t": "Bog", "s": "A peat-accumulating wetland that is acidic and nutrient-poor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/img/geology-and-landforms/bog.webp", "c": "CaitNi · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas/e/peninsulas/seward-peninsula/": {"t": "Seward Peninsula", "s": "Alaskan peninsula remnant of the Bering land bridge."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/permafrost/": {"t": "Permafrost", "s": "Frozen ground that stores carbon and threatens infrastructure when thawed.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/img/geology-and-earth-surface/permafrost.webp", "c": "NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio - KBR Wyle Services, LLC/Kathryn Mersmann · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/patagonia/": {"t": "Patagonia", "s": "A vast region spanning southern South America, shared by Argentina and Chile.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/patagonia.webp", "c": "Argentixs · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-mexico/": {"t": "New Mexico", "s": "Land of diverse cultures, history, and high desert."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/basalt/": {"t": "Basalt", "s": "Fine-grained volcanic rock covering most of Earth's surface.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/img/geology-and-landforms/basalt.webp", "c": "Tony Hisgett from Birmingham, UK · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/sandstone/": {"t": "Sandstone", "s": "Clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized silicate grains.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/img/geology-and-earth-surface/sandstone.webp", "c": "Douglas W. Jones · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/auckland/": {"t": "Auckland", "s": "New Zealand's largest city and leading economic centre."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/impact-crater/": {"t": "Impact crater", "s": "A depression formed by hypervelocity impact of a smaller object."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/fossil/": {"t": "Fossil", "s": "Fossils are preserved remains of ancient life, key to evolution."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-and-alpine-reserves/e/mountain-and-alpine-reserves/cha-ne-des-puys/": {"t": "Chaîne des Puys", "s": "A volcanic field in the Massif Central of France, home to Puy de Dôme and a UNESCO World Heritage Site."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/oregon/": {"t": "Oregon", "s": "33rd state, known for Crater Lake and Mount Hood."}, "/e/volcanology/supervolcano/": {"t": "Supervolcano", "s": "A volcano with a VEI-8 eruption exceeding 1,000 cubic kilometers.", "i": "https://codexery.com/volcanology/img/volcanology/supervolcano.webp", "c": "O.V.E.R.V.I.E.W. · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/e/classical-mechanics/buoyancy/": {"t": "Buoyancy", "s": "Buoyancy is the upward force exerted by a fluid on an immersed object."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/volcano/": {"t": "Volcano", "s": "A vent in a planet's crust that erupts magma."}, "https://codexery.com/rocks-and-minerals/e/rocks-and-minerals/gabbro/": {"t": "Gabbro", "s": "Coarse-grained, mafic intrusive rock forming much of Earth's oceanic crust."}, "https://codexery.com/rocks-and-minerals/e/rocks-and-minerals/diorite/": {"t": "Diorite", "s": "An intrusive igneous rock intermediate between gabbro and granite."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/granite/": {"t": "Granite", "s": "A coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of quartz, alkali feldspar, mica, and plagioclase.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/granite.webp", "c": "Giles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/e/classical-mechanics/viscosity/": {"t": "Viscosity", "s": "Viscosity quantifies a fluid's internal resistance to flow."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/seismology/": {"t": "Seismology", "s": "Scientific study of earthquakes and elastic wave propagation."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/martinique/": {"t": "Martinique", "s": "An island of flowers, volcanoes, and French heritage in the Caribbean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/martinique.webp", "c": "OttavianoUrsu · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-and-continuum-mechanics/e/classical-and-continuum-mechanics/turbulence/": {"t": "Turbulence", "s": "Chaotic fluid motion with vortices, mixing, and unresolved physics."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/e/classical-mechanics/inertia/": {"t": "Inertia", "s": "Objects persist in motion or rest unless compelled by force.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/img/classical-mechanics/inertia.webp", "c": "Janusz88pl · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/e/classical-mechanics/velocity/": {"t": "Velocity", "s": "A vector measure of speed with direction."}, "https://codexery.com/mechanics-and-fluid-dynamics/e/mechanics-and-fluid-dynamics/fluid/": {"t": "Fluid", "s": "A substance that flows and deforms under shear stress."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/e/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/reynolds-number/": {"t": "Reynolds number", "s": "Dimensionless ratio predicting laminar or turbulent flow."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/e/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/kinetic-energy/": {"t": "Kinetic energy", "s": "Energy of motion, quantified as ½mv² in classical mechanics."}, "https://codexery.com/disasters/e/historic-disasters/the-1883-eruption-of-krakatoa/": {"t": "The 1883 eruption of Krakatoa", "s": "One of history's deadliest volcanic eruptions, producing the loudest known sound."}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/sumatra/": {"t": "Sumatra", "s": "Large Indonesian island with rich history and biodiversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands/img/islands/sumatra.webp", "c": "Sadalmelik · via Wikipedia: Sumatra · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/volcanology/lava-dome/": {"t": "Lava dome", "s": "Mound-shaped volcanic protrusions from slow extrusion of viscous lava."}, "/e/volcanology/volcanic-island/": {"t": "Volcanic island", "s": "Volcanic islands are high islands of volcanic origin."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/hotspot-geology/": {"t": "Hotspot (geology)", "s": "Volcanic locales fed by anomalously hot mantle, independent of plate boundaries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/hotspot-geology.webp", "c": "Los688 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/planets-stellar-astronomy/e/planets-and-stellar-astronomy/solar-system/": {"t": "Solar System", "s": "The Sun and all objects gravitationally bound to it.", "i": "https://codexery.com/planets-stellar-astronomy/img/planets-and-stellar-astronomy/solar-system.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Solar System · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/lithosphere/": {"t": "Lithosphere", "s": "The rigid outer shell of Earth, comprising the crust and lithospheric mantle."}, "https://codexery.com/notable-mountains-and-peaks/e/notable-mountains-and-peaks/mount-everest/": {"t": "Mount Everest", "s": "Earth's highest mountain above sea level, on the China–Nepal border.", "i": "https://codexery.com/notable-mountains-and-peaks/img/notable-mountains-and-peaks/mount-everest.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: 1996 Mount Everest disaster · see source"}, "/e/volcanology/submarine-volcano/": {"t": "Submarine volcano", "s": "Underwater vents where magma erupts, shaping seafloor and ecosystems.", "i": "https://codexery.com/volcanology/img/volcanology/submarine-volcano.webp", "c": "NOAA / National Science Foundation · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/probability-and-stochastic-processes/e/probability-and-stochastic-processes/correlation/": {"t": "Correlation", "s": "Correlation measures linear relationships but does not imply causation."}, "/e/volcanology/volcanic-cone/": {"t": "Volcanic cone", "s": "Volcanic cones are simple landforms built by ejected material around a vent."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/plate-tectonics/": {"t": "Plate tectonics", "s": "Scientific theory of Earth's moving lithospheric plates.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/img/geology-and-earth-surface/plate-tectonics.webp", "c": "Surachit · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements-metals/e/chemical-elements-and-metals/sodium/": {"t": "Sodium", "s": "Soft, reactive alkali metal essential for life."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements-metals/e/chemical-elements-and-metals/potassium/": {"t": "Potassium", "s": "Soft alkali metal essential to life and widely used in fertilizers."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/plateau/": {"t": "Plateau", "s": "High, flat landform raised sharply above surrounding terrain.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/img/geology-and-earth-surface/plateau.webp", "c": "Alasdair MacDonald · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "/e/volcanology/shield-volcano/": {"t": "Shield volcano", "s": "Broad, gently sloping volcanoes built by fluid lava flows.", "i": "https://codexery.com/volcanology/img/volcanology/shield-volcano.webp", "c": "AmmarBanafea · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/volcanology/subduction/": {"t": "Subduction", "s": "Subduction recycles lithosphere into the mantle, driving plate tectonics."}, "https://codexery.com/rocks-and-minerals/e/rocks-and-minerals/dacite/": {"t": "Dacite", "s": "Intermediate volcanic rock between andesite and rhyolite."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanoes/e/volcanoes/mount-st-helens/": {"t": "Mount St. Helens", "s": "Active stratovolcano in Washington, site of 1980 catastrophic eruption."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanoes/e/volcanoes/mount-pinatubo/": {"t": "Mount Pinatubo", "s": "Active stratovolcano whose 1991 eruption cooled global climate."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/oceanic-crust/": {"t": "Oceanic crust", "s": "Thinner, denser layer of tectonic plates beneath the oceans."}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/continental-crust/": {"t": "Continental crust", "s": "Continental crust forms the landmasses and shallow seabeds of Earth."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/javanese-language/": {"t": "Javanese language", "s": "The largest Austronesian language by native speakers, spoken by over 68 million people primarily in Java, Indonesia."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanoes/e/volcanoes/mount-tambora/": {"t": "Mount Tambora", "s": "Site of the largest recorded volcanic eruption in history."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/mid-ocean-ridge/": {"t": "Mid-ocean ridge", "s": "The global mid-oceanic ridge system is the longest mountain range on Earth."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/sea/": {"t": "Sea", "s": "The sea is Earth's interconnected body of salt water."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/machine-learning/": {"t": "Machine learning", "s": "Statistical algorithms that learn from data without explicit programming."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/aegean-sea/": {"t": "Aegean Sea", "s": "A historically important sea between Europe and Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/aegean-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Aegean Sea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/units-measurement/e/units-and-measurement/nautical-mile/": {"t": "Nautical mile", "s": "Unit of length for air, marine, and space navigation."}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/african-plate/": {"t": "African plate", "s": "Major tectonic plate comprising most of Africa and adjacent oceanic crust."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/ontario/": {"t": "Ontario", "s": "Canada's most populous province, home to Ottawa and Toronto."}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/states-and-regions/quebec/": {"t": "Quebec", "s": "Canada's largest province, heart of Francophone culture in North America.", "i": "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/img/states-and-regions/quebec.webp", "c": "Wilfredor · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/cretaceous-paleogene-extinction-event/": {"t": "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "s": "Mass extinction that ended the age of non-avian dinosaurs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/cretaceous-paleogene-extinction-event.webp", "c": "Wilson44691 · CC0"}, "/e/volcanology/magma-chamber/": {"t": "Magma chamber", "s": "Large pool of liquid rock beneath Earth's surface.", "i": "https://codexery.com/volcanology/img/volcanology/magma-chamber.webp", "c": "Willem Kruger, Rais Latypov · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/oceanic-trench/": {"t": "Oceanic trench", "s": "Long, narrow depressions marking convergent plate boundaries on the ocean floor."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/mica/": {"t": "Mica", "s": "Micas are silicate minerals with perfect basal cleavage."}, "https://codexery.com/minerals-crystals/e/minerals-and-crystals/amphibole/": {"t": "Amphibole", "s": "A group of double-chain silicate minerals forming prismatic crystals."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/aleutian-islands/": {"t": "Aleutian Islands", "s": "Remote volcanic chain between the Bering Sea and the Pacific Ocean"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/kuril-islands/": {"t": "Kuril Islands", "s": "Volcanic archipelago disputed between Russia and Japan since 1945.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/kuril-islands.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kuril Islands · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements-metals/e/chemical-elements-and-metals/rubidium/": {"t": "Rubidium", "s": "The deep red alkali metal discovered by flame spectroscopy."}, "https://codexery.com/rocks-and-minerals/e/rocks-and-minerals/greywacke/": {"t": "Greywacke", "s": "A dark, hard sandstone formed by ancient submarine avalanches."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/sierra-nevada-u-s/": {"t": "Sierra Nevada (U.S.)", "s": "The Sierra Nevada: a majestic range of granite peaks, giant sequoias, and alpine lakes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/img/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/sierra-nevada-u-s.webp", "c": "Jeffrey Pang from Pittsburgh, PA, USA · via Wikipedia: Sierra Nevada · CC BY 2.0"}, "/e/volcanology/maar/": {"t": "Maar", "s": "A volcanic crater formed by groundwater-magma explosions, often becoming a lake.", "i": "https://codexery.com/volcanology/img/volcanology/maar.webp", "c": "R. Russell, Alaska Department of Fish and Game · via Wikipedia: Maar · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/e/geomorphology/landform/": {"t": "Landform", "s": "Landforms are natural or human-influenced features of a planetary surface.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/img/geomorphology/landform.webp", "c": "Alex Liivet from Chester, United Kingdom · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/breccia/": {"t": "Breccia", "s": "Clastic rock of angular fragments bound by matrix or cement.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/img/geology-and-landforms/breccia.webp", "c": "No machine-readable author provided. Siim assumed (based on copyright claims). · via Wikipedia: Breccia · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/flour/": {"t": "Flour", "s": "Powder made by grinding grains, nuts, seeds, roots, or vegetables.", "i": "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/img/food-and-drink/flour.webp", "c": "Chandapiwa Malema · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hawaii/": {"t": "Hawaii", "s": "Island state with a tropical climate and diverse heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanoes/e/volcanoes/par-cutin/": {"t": "Parícutin", "s": "First volcano fully documented by modern science from birth to dormancy."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/coral-island/": {"t": "Coral island", "s": "Low island formed from coral detritus and organic material."}, "https://codexery.com/separation-and-purification-techniques/e/separation-and-purification-techniques/sedimentation/": {"t": "Sedimentation", "s": "Deposition of particles from suspension by gravity or other forces."}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/e/coral-reefs/coral-reef/": {"t": "Coral reef", "s": "Coral reefs are diverse underwater ecosystems built by coral polyps."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/islet/": {"t": "Islet", "s": "A small island, often uninhabitable, with legal and geographic importance."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/niue/": {"t": "Niue", "s": "Self-governing coral island in free association with New Zealand."}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/e/coral-reefs/fringing-reef/": {"t": "Fringing reef", "s": "Fringing reefs are the most common type of coral reef."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/e/classical-mechanics/pressure/": {"t": "Pressure", "s": "Pressure is force per unit area, a scalar quantity."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/canary-islands/": {"t": "Canary Islands", "s": "The Fortunate Isles: a subtropical archipelago linking Africa, Europe, and the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-spain/e/world-heritage-sites-in-spain/garajonay-national-park/": {"t": "Garajonay National Park", "s": "A Canarian national park protecting ancient laurisilva forest."}, "https://codexery.com/ruined-castles-in-the-czech-republic/e/ruined-castles-in-the-czech-republic/trosky-castle/": {"t": "Trosky Castle", "s": "Castle ruin on two volcanic plugs in Bohemian Paradise."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/e/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/aeolian-islands/": {"t": "Aeolian Islands", "s": "Volcanic archipelago named after the mythical ruler of the winds.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/img/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/aeolian-islands.webp", "c": "This image was taken by the NASA Expedition 17 crew. · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/wales/": {"t": "Wales", "s": "A country of mountains, coast, and ancient culture, part of the United Kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/scotland/": {"t": "Scotland", "s": "A country of ancient kingdoms, rugged highlands, and deep lochs."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/northern-ireland/": {"t": "Northern Ireland", "s": "The main public broadcaster in Northern Ireland, part of the BBC national regions."}, "https://codexery.com/particle-and-nuclear-physics/e/particle-and-nuclear-physics/radioactive-decay/": {"t": "Radioactive decay", "s": "Unstable atomic nuclei lose energy by emitting radiation."}, "https://codexery.com/astronomy-space/e/astronomy-and-space/io-moon/": {"t": "Io (moon)", "s": "Io is Jupiter's innermost Galilean moon, the most volcanically active body known."}, "https://codexery.com/astronomy-space/e/astronomy-and-space/impact-event/": {"t": "Impact event", "s": "Collisions between astronomical objects that shape planets and life."}, "https://codexery.com/moons-of-uranus-and-neptune/e/moons-of-neptune/triton-moon/": {"t": "Triton (moon)", "s": "Neptune's largest moon, captured from the Kuiper belt, with a retrograde orbit."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-chemistry-and-thermodynamics/e/physical-chemistry-and-thermodynamics/eutectic-system/": {"t": "Eutectic system", "s": "A mixture with a melting point lower than its constituents."}, "https://codexery.com/crystallography/e/crystallography/crystallite/": {"t": "Crystallite", "s": "Small crystals that form the grains of most solid materials."}, "https://codexery.com/mechanics-and-fluid-dynamics/e/mechanics-and-fluid-dynamics/hydrostatic-equilibrium/": {"t": "Hydrostatic equilibrium", "s": "Condition where gravity and pressure forces balance in a fluid."}, "https://codexery.com/moons-of-saturn/e/moons-of-saturn/enceladus/": {"t": "Enceladus", "s": "A small, icy moon with active geysers and a subsurface ocean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/moons-of-saturn/img/moons-of-saturn/enceladus.webp", "c": "Justin Cowart · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/divergent-boundary/": {"t": "Divergent boundary", "s": "Two plates move apart, creating new crust."}, "https://codexery.com/moons-of-saturn/e/moons-of-saturn/titan-moon/": {"t": "Titan (moon)", "s": "Saturn's largest moon, with a thick atmosphere and liquid lakes."}, "https://codexery.com/roman-mythology/e/roman-mythology/roman-mythology/": {"t": "Roman mythology", "s": "Roman myths blend history, politics, and divine destiny.", "i": "https://codexery.com/roman-mythology/img/roman-mythology/roman-mythology.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/e/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/fluid-dynamics/": {"t": "Fluid dynamics", "s": "Study of fluid flow, including liquids and gases."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/seismometer/": {"t": "Seismometer", "s": "Instrument that measures ground motion from quakes and explosions."}, "https://codexery.com/flight-instruments-and-avionics/e/flight-instruments-and-avionics/satellite-navigation/": {"t": "Satellite navigation", "s": "Satellite navigation uses satellite signals for precise positioning worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/geophysics/": {"t": "Geophysics", "s": "The physical science of Earth and planetary processes"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/neolithic/": {"t": "Neolithic", "s": "The New Stone Age: dawn of farming and settlement.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/neolithic.webp", "c": "Zde · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/catalhoyuk/": {"t": "Catalhoyuk", "s": "Neolithic proto-city in Anatolia, known for egalitarian structure and murals."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/anatolia/": {"t": "Anatolia", "s": "Peninsula in West Asia, historic cradle of civilizations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/anatolia.webp", "c": "Anatolianist · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/roman-empire/": {"t": "Roman Empire", "s": "Medieval and early modern empire claiming direct Roman succession, dissolved in 1806."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/athena/": {"t": "Athena", "s": "Goddess of wisdom, warfare, and handicraft; patron of Athens."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-poetry-and-epics/e/classic-poetry-and-epics/the-aeneid/": {"t": "The Aeneid", "s": "Latin epic poem linking Troy to Rome's founding."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/euripides/": {"t": "Euripides", "s": "The most tragic of poets"}, "https://codexery.com/volcanic-mountains/e/volcanic-mountains/mount-etna/": {"t": "Mount Etna", "s": "Active stratovolcano on Sicily's east coast, among Europe's tallest."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/zeus/": {"t": "Zeus", "s": "King of the gods, sky and thunder deity."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/aristotle/": {"t": "Aristotle", "s": "Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath, founder of the Peripatetic school."}, "/e/volcanology/volcanic-arc/": {"t": "Volcanic arc", "s": "Belt of volcanoes formed above a subducting oceanic tectonic plate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/volcanology/img/volcanology/volcanic-arc.webp", "c": "James St. John · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/convergent-boundary/": {"t": "Convergent boundary", "s": "A zone where lithospheric plates collide and subduct."}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/asthenosphere/": {"t": "Asthenosphere", "s": "Ductile upper mantle layer enabling plate tectonics."}, "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/e/geomorphology/mountain-formation/": {"t": "Mountain formation", "s": "Geological processes building mountains via tectonic plate movements.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/img/geomorphology/mountain-formation.webp", "c": "Kent G. Budge · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/back-arc-basin/": {"t": "Back-arc basin", "s": "Submarine basins formed by extension behind volcanic arcs."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/crust-geology/": {"t": "Crust (geology)", "s": "The outermost solid shell of a planet, dwarf planet, or natural satellite.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/crust-geology.webp", "c": "User:Zakapedia · CC BY-SA 3.0"}}