{"/e/part-1/uffizi/": {"t": "Uffizi", "s": "One of the first modern museums, housing Medici art collections."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/sandro-botticelli/": {"t": "Sandro Botticelli", "s": "Italian Early Renaissance painter known for mythological and religious works.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/sandro-botticelli.webp", "c": "Sandro Botticelli · via Wikipedia: Sandro Botticelli · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/florence/": {"t": "Florence", "s": "Birthplace of the Renaissance and capital of Tuscany."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-rape-victims/e/part-1/aura-mythology/": {"t": "aura-mythology", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/part-1/giorgio-vasari/": {"t": "Giorgio Vasari", "s": "Italian Renaissance painter, architect, and biographer who wrote Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects.", "i": "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/img/part-1/giorgio-vasari.webp", "c": "Giorgio Vasari · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/e/part-1/kythira/": {"t": "Kythira", "s": "Greek island at the crossroads of Mediterranean trade and conquest."}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/part-1/gothic-art/": {"t": "Gothic art", "s": "Medieval art style originating in 12th-century Northern France."}, "https://codexery.com/renaissance-artists/e/part-1/domenico-ghirlandaio/": {"t": "Domenico Ghirlandaio", "s": "Florentine painter of fresco cycles with contemporary portraits."}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants-part-3/e/part-1/typha/": {"t": "typha", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/lorenzo-de-medici/": {"t": "Lorenzo de' Medici", "s": "Italian statesman and foremost patron of Renaissance culture."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/e/part-1/plato/": {"t": "plato", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/sculptures/e/part-1/relief/": {"t": "Relief", "s": "Sculptural method where forms remain attached to a solid background."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/alexander-the-great/": {"t": "Alexander the Great", "s": "King of Macedon who created a vast empire from Greece to India."}, "https://codexery.com/planets-and-dwarf-planets/e/part-1/earth/": {"t": "Earth", "s": "The only known planet with liquid surface water and life."}, "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/e/part-1/apollo-17/": {"t": "Apollo 17", "s": "Final Apollo Moon landing, with the only geologist to walk on the Moon.", "i": "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/img/part-1/apollo-17.webp", "c": "NASA on The Commons · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/physical-ocean-floor-features/e/part-1/south-pole/": {"t": "South Pole", "s": "Southernmost waters of the World Ocean, encircling Antarctica south of 60° S."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/antarctica/": {"t": "Antarctica", "s": "Earth's southernmost, coldest, and least-populated continent."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/part-1/southern-hemisphere/": {"t": "southern-hemisphere", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas/e/part-1/arabian-peninsula/": {"t": "Arabian Peninsula", "s": "The world's largest peninsula, cradle of Islam, and a land of ancient trade and modern oil wealth."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/buckminster-fuller/": {"t": "Buckminster Fuller", "s": "Inventor of the geodesic dome and second World President of Mensa International."}, "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/e/part-1/apollo-10/": {"t": "Apollo 10", "s": "Dress rehearsal for the first Moon landing.", "i": "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/img/part-1/apollo-10.webp", "c": "NASA · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/part-1/extratropical-cyclone/": {"t": "extratropical-cyclone", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/part-1/tamil-nadu/": {"t": "tamil-nadu", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/astronauts-and-space-pioneers/e/part-1/harrison-schmitt/": {"t": "harrison-schmitt", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/planets-stellar-astronomy/e/part-1/solar-system/": {"t": "Solar System", "s": "The Sun and all objects gravitationally bound to it.", "i": "https://codexery.com/planets-stellar-astronomy/img/part-1/solar-system.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Solar System · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/orbits-and-celestial-mechanics/e/part-1/polar-orbit/": {"t": "Polar orbit", "s": "Satellite orbit passing near both poles each revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation-part-2/e/part-1/playstation-3/": {"t": "playstation-3", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/part-1/western-hemisphere/": {"t": "western-hemisphere", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/part-1/eastern-hemisphere/": {"t": "eastern-hemisphere", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/astronomy-space/e/part-1/lagrange-point/": {"t": "lagrange-point", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/desert-landscapes/e/part-1/sahara/": {"t": "sahara", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/modern-political-theorists-and-sociologi/e/part-1/bruno-latour/": {"t": "bruno-latour", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/part-1/oak/": {"t": "oak", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/hieronymus-bosch/": {"t": "Hieronymus Bosch", "s": "Dutch painter from Brabant, known for fantastic religious imagery and nightmarish depictions of hell."}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions-criticism/e/part-1/garden-of-eden/": {"t": "garden-of-eden", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/theology-and-religious-concepts/e/part-1/last-judgment/": {"t": "Last Judgment", "s": "Final divine judgment of all humanity in Abrahamic faiths."}, "https://codexery.com/theology-and-religious-concepts/e/part-1/god-the-father/": {"t": "God the Father", "s": "First Person of the Trinity, Father and creator of the universe."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/part-1/bible/": {"t": "bible", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/genesis-creation-narrative/e/part-1/firmament/": {"t": "firmament", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/e/part-1/genesis-creation-narrative/": {"t": "genesis-creation-narrative", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/part-1/sea/": {"t": "sea", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions-criticism/e/part-1/hell-in-christianity/": {"t": "hell-in-christianity", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/part-1/free-will/": {"t": "Free will", "s": "The capacity to choose between different possible courses of action, central to moral responsibility and philosophical debate."}, "https://codexery.com/limbo/e/characters/original-sin/": {"t": "Original sin", "s": "Inherited sinfulness from Adam and Eve, central to Christian theology."}, "https://codexery.com/jewish-mythology/e/part-1/fall-of-man/": {"t": "fall-of-man", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/theological-and-philosophical-debates/e/part-1/good-and-evil/": {"t": "Good and evil", "s": "A fundamental dichotomy in moral and ethical thought."}, "https://codexery.com/folklore-studies/e/part-1/folklore-studies/": {"t": "folklore-studies", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ornamental-garden-plants/e/part-1/dracaena-plant/": {"t": "Dracaena (plant)", "s": "Genus of dragon trees and shrubs, many grown as houseplants."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/part-1/book-of-genesis/": {"t": "book-of-genesis", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/part-1/spirituality/": {"t": "spirituality", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/john-the-baptist/": {"t": "John the Baptist", "s": "First-century preacher and baptizer revered as a prophet in multiple faiths."}, "https://codexery.com/cryptids/e/part-1/unicorns/": {"t": "unicorns", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/performance-voice/e/part-1/acrobatics/": {"t": "Acrobatics", "s": "Human feats of balance, agility, and coordination across cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/hades/e/characters/the-infernal-names/": {"t": "The infernal names", "s": "Compiled list of mythological adversarial figures for Satanic ritual."}, "/e/part-1/ukiyo-e/": {"t": "Ukiyo-e", "s": "Japanese woodblock prints of the floating world."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/part-1/hokusai/": {"t": "Hokusai", "s": "Japanese ukiyo-e master of the Edo period, creator of The Great Wave off Kanagawa."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/part-1/edo-period/": {"t": "edo-period", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/famous-paintings/e/part-1/thirty-six-views-of-mount-fuji/": {"t": "thirty-six-views-of-mount-fuji", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-substances-and-materials/e/part-1/prussian-blue/": {"t": "prussian-blue", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/part-1/impressionism/": {"t": "Impressionism", "s": "A 19th-century French art movement emphasizing light and ordinary subjects."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/claude-debussy/": {"t": "Claude Debussy", "s": "French composer often seen as the first Impressionist."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/vincent-van-gogh/": {"t": "Vincent van Gogh", "s": "The tortured genius who changed art forever.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/vincent-van-gogh.webp", "c": "Vincent van Gogh · via Wikipedia: Vincent van Gogh · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/claude-monet/": {"t": "Claude Monet", "s": "French painter and founder of Impressionism, precursor to modernism."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/part-1/hiroshige/": {"t": "Hiroshige", "s": "Last great master of ukiyo-e, famed for his poetic landscapes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/img/part-1/hiroshige.webp", "c": "Utagawa Hiroshige · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/part-1/concubinage/": {"t": "concubinage", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/hindu-and-buddhist-masters/e/part-1/bodhidharma/": {"t": "bodhidharma", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/kyoto/": {"t": "Kyoto", "s": "The thousand-year capital of Japan, where imperial history and cultural heritage endure."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas/e/part-1/izu-peninsula/": {"t": "Izu Peninsula", "s": "Mountainous peninsula west of Tokyo, known for hot springs and wasabi."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas/e/part-1/b-s-peninsula/": {"t": "Bōsō Peninsula", "s": "Peninsula encompassing Chiba Prefecture, eastern edge of Tokyo Bay."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-ghosts/e/part-1/one-hundred-ghost-stories/": {"t": "one-hundred-ghost-stories", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/e/part-1/buddhist-philosophy/": {"t": "buddhist-philosophy", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/part-1/shinto/": {"t": "Shinto", "s": "Japan's indigenous religion centered on kami worship."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/part-1/stroke/": {"t": "stroke", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/paolo-uccello/": {"t": "Paolo Uccello", "s": "Renaissance pioneer of perspective", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/paolo-uccello.webp", "c": "Florentine School, Unknown Master, Italian (active late 15th century) ; généralement attribuée à Paolo Uccello · via Wikipedia: Paolo Uccello · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/old-masters/e/part-1/piero-della-francesca/": {"t": "Piero della Francesca", "s": "Italian painter, mathematician and geometer of the Early Renaissance."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-inventions/e/part-1/india-ink/": {"t": "india-ink", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ed-sheeran/e/places/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "The electric metropolis where a Suffolk dreamer became a global superstar."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/leonardo-da-vinci/": {"t": "Leonardo da Vinci", "s": "Italian polymath of the High Renaissance."}, "https://codexery.com/theology-and-religious-concepts/e/part-1/last-supper/": {"t": "Last Supper", "s": "Final meal of Jesus with his apostles before crucifixion."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-scriptures-and-epistles/e/part-1/gospel-of-john/": {"t": "gospel-of-john", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/e/part-1/james-the-great/": {"t": "james-the-great", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-reformers-and-mystics/e/part-1/thomas-the-apostle/": {"t": "thomas-the-apostle", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/catholic-saints-popes/e/part-1/philip-the-apostle/": {"t": "philip-the-apostle", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/early-church-patristics/e/part-1/matthew-the-apostle/": {"t": "matthew-the-apostle", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/e/part-1/jude-the-apostle/": {"t": "jude-the-apostle", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-reformers-and-mystics/e/part-1/simon-the-zealot/": {"t": "simon-the-zealot", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/luca-pacioli/": {"t": "Luca Pacioli", "s": "Father of accounting and bookkeeping, Franciscan friar, and collaborator with Leonardo da Vinci."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/part-1/humidity/": {"t": "humidity", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/e/part-1/louis-xii/": {"t": "louis-xii", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/construction-materials/e/part-1/arch/": {"t": "arch", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/construction-materials/e/part-1/adhesive/": {"t": "adhesive", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/salvador-dal/": {"t": "Salvador Dalí", "s": "Spanish surrealist master of striking and bizarre imagery", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/salvador-dal.webp", "c": "Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964. · via Wikipedia: Salvador Dalí · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/j-cole/e/places/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "Where the brown-bulleted J and Z trains run 24/7 between Queens and Lower Manhattan, with skip-stop patterns dating to 1988.", "i": "https://codexery.com/j-cole/img/places/new-york-city.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: J/Z (New York City Subway service) · see source"}, "/e/part-1/the-garden-of-earthly-delights/": {"t": "The Garden of Earthly Delights", "s": "A triptych of temptation, paradise, and hell by Hieronymus Bosch."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/albert-einstein/": {"t": "Albert Einstein", "s": "Theoretical physicist who developed relativity and E=mc²"}, "https://codexery.com/cheese/e/part-1/camembert/": {"t": "camembert", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/named-stars-part-4/e/part-1/sun/": {"t": "sun", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-spain/e/part-1/catalonia/": {"t": "Catalonia", "s": "An autonomous community in northeastern Spain with a distinct history and language."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-crafts/e/part-1/lithography/": {"t": "Lithography", "s": "Lithography is a printing technique that relies on the natural repulsion between oil and water."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/raphael/": {"t": "Raphael", "s": "High Renaissance painter and architect, known for clarity and harmony."}, "https://codexery.com/european-prime-ministers-and-statesmen/e/part-1/pope-julius-ii/": {"t": "pope-julius-ii", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/aristotle/": {"t": "Aristotle", "s": "Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath, founder of the Peripatetic school."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/archimedes/": {"t": "Archimedes", "s": "Ancient Greek mathematician and inventor of Syracuse."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/part-1/heraclitus/": {"t": "Heraclitus", "s": "Pre-Socratic philosopher known for his doctrine of universal flux.", "i": "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/img/part-1/heraclitus.webp", "c": "Vienna Porcelain Manufactory (Austria, Vienna, active 18th century), Johann Chri · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/part-1/averroes/": {"t": "Averroes", "s": "Andalusian polymath and jurist, known as 'The Commentator' for his commentaries on Aristotle."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/euclid/": {"t": "Euclid", "s": "Ancient Greek mathematician, author of the Elements."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/zoroaster/": {"t": "Zoroaster", "s": "Iranian religious reformer and spiritual founder of Zoroastrianism."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/michelangelo/": {"t": "Michelangelo", "s": "Italian High Renaissance sculptor, painter, architect, and poet.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/michelangelo.webp", "c": "Attributed to Daniele da Volterra · via Wikipedia: Michelangelo · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-crafts/e/part-1/self-portrait/": {"t": "Self-portrait", "s": "Artists depict themselves from antiquity to the present."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-movements-and-schools/e/part-1/ancient-greek-philosophy/": {"t": "Ancient Greek philosophy", "s": "Ancient Greek philosophy shaped Western thought from its 6th century BCE origins."}, "https://codexery.com/optics-and-color/e/part-1/optics/": {"t": "Optics", "s": "Branch of physics studying light and electromagnetic radiation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/optics-and-color/img/part-1/optics.webp", "c": "OpticalSystem · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/part-1/christian-theology/": {"t": "christian-theology", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/epicurus/": {"t": "Epicurus", "s": "Ancient Greek philosopher who founded Epicureanism."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-philosophy-rhetoric/e/part-1/nicomachean-ethics/": {"t": "nicomachean-ethics", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-movements-and-schools/e/part-1/christian-philosophy/": {"t": "Christian philosophy", "s": "The philosophical tradition that reconciles reason, science, and faith through Christian revelation."}, "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/e/part-1/st-peter-s-basilica/": {"t": "st-peter-s-basilica", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/part-1/apollo/": {"t": "apollo", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/part-1/athena/": {"t": "athena", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/part-1/new-york/": {"t": "New York", "s": "A name shared by a city, state, and many cultural entities."}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/part-1/self-harm/": {"t": "Self-harm", "s": "Intentional tissue damage usually without suicidal intent."}, "https://codexery.com/planets-and-dwarf-planets/e/part-1/venus/": {"t": "Venus", "s": "Earth's twin, hottest planet, shrouded in sulfuric acid clouds."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/e/part-1/van-gogh-museum/": {"t": "van-gogh-museum", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/paul-gauguin/": {"t": "Paul Gauguin", "s": "French Post-Impressionist known for vivid color and Synthetist style.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/paul-gauguin.webp", "c": "Louis-Maurice Boutet de Monvel · via Wikipedia: Paul Gauguin · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/part-1/book-of-revelation/": {"t": "book-of-revelation", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/part-1/walt-whitman/": {"t": "walt-whitman", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/part-1/victor-hugo/": {"t": "victor-hugo", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/part-1/abstract-art/": {"t": "abstract-art", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/e/part-1/cataract/": {"t": "cataract", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/italian-regions/e/part-1/tuscany/": {"t": "tuscany", "s": ""}, "/e/part-1/the-birth-of-venus/": {"t": "The Birth of Venus", "s": "Sandro Botticelli's iconic depiction of Venus arriving at the shore, a masterpiece of Italian Renaissance painting."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/part-1/aphrodite/": {"t": "aphrodite", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/daft-punk/e/places/paris/": {"t": "Paris", "s": "A neon-drenched metropolis where human creativity sparks the fire of robotic evolution."}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/part-1/hellenistic-art/": {"t": "Hellenistic art", "s": "Hellenistic art spans from Alexander's death to Rome's conquest of Egypt."}, "https://codexery.com/roman-mythology/e/part-1/roman-mythology/": {"t": "Roman mythology", "s": "Roman myths blend history, politics, and divine destiny.", "i": "https://codexery.com/roman-mythology/img/part-1/roman-mythology.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/roman-mythology/e/part-1/interpretatio-graeca/": {"t": "Interpretatio graeca", "s": "Greek method of equating foreign gods with their own."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/part-1/napoleonic-wars/": {"t": "Napoleonic Wars", "s": "Global conflicts from 1803 to 1815, featuring coalitions against Napoleon and French domination of Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/part-1/napoleonic-wars.webp", "c": "Ruedi33a · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/part-1/hellenistic-period/": {"t": "hellenistic-period", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/e/part-1/louis-xviii/": {"t": "louis-xviii", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/part-1/poseidon/": {"t": "poseidon", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/part-1/nemesis/": {"t": "nemesis", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/max-ernst/": {"t": "Max Ernst", "s": "German-born pioneer of Dada and surrealism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/max-ernst.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Max Ernst · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/ren-magritte/": {"t": "René Magritte", "s": "Belgian surrealist who painted pipes that are not pipes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/ren-magritte.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: René Magritte · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/modern-contemporary-artists/e/part-1/yves-klein/": {"t": "yves-klein", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/film-theater/e/part-1/marlene-dietrich/": {"t": "marlene-dietrich", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/golden-age-hollywood/e/part-1/joan-crawford/": {"t": "joan-crawford", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-crafts/e/part-1/venus-figurine/": {"t": "Venus 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"Textile", "s": "Fibre-based materials from clothing to geotextiles."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-crafts/e/part-1/illuminated-manuscript/": {"t": "Illuminated manuscript", "s": "Decorated texts from late antiquity to the Renaissance"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/part-1/middle-ages/": {"t": "middle-ages", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/albrecht-d-rer/": {"t": "Albrecht Dürer", "s": "German Renaissance painter, printmaker, and theorist of Nuremberg."}, "https://codexery.com/old-masters/e/part-1/anthony-van-dyck/": {"t": "Anthony van Dyck", "s": "Flemish Baroque court painter to Charles I of England."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/claude-lorrain/": {"t": "Claude Lorrain", "s": "Baroque landscape painter who introduced sunlight into art", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/claude-lorrain.webp", "c": "Claude Lorrain · via Wikipedia: Claude Lorrain · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/part-1/william-blake/": {"t": "william-blake", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/thomas-gainsborough/": {"t": "Thomas Gainsborough", "s": "English portrait and landscape painter, founding member of the Royal Academy", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/thomas-gainsborough.webp", "c": "Thomas Gainsborough · via Wikipedia: Thomas Gainsborough · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/part-1/gouache/": {"t": "Gouache", "s": "Opaque watercolor used for centuries in art and design."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/part-1/pre-raphaelite-brotherhood/": {"t": "pre-raphaelite-brotherhood", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/painters-visual-artists/e/part-1/winslow-homer/": {"t": "Winslow Homer", "s": "American landscape painter and watercolorist.", "i": "https://codexery.com/painters-visual-artists/img/part-1/winslow-homer.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Andrew Wyeth · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/masters-of-the-macabre-and-fantasy/e/part-1/sharaku/": {"t": "sharaku", "s": ""}, "/e/part-1/the-great-wave-off-kanagawa/": {"t": "The Great Wave off Kanagawa", "s": "First in Thirty‑six Views of Mount Fuji"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/edgar-degas/": {"t": "Edgar Degas", "s": "French Impressionist artist famous for his pastel drawings and oil paintings, especially of dancers.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/edgar-degas.webp", "c": "Edgar Degas · via Wikipedia: Edgar Degas · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/douard-manet/": {"t": "Édouard Manet", "s": "French modernist painter and pivotal figure in the transition from Realism to Impressionism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/notable/douard-manet.webp", "c": "Nadar / Adam Cuerden · via Wikipedia: Édouard Manet · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/part-1/heian-period/": {"t": "heian-period", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/part-1/ink-wash-painting/": {"t": "Ink wash painting", "s": "Monochrome ink painting capturing spirit over likeness."}, "https://codexery.com/shogun/e/characters/tokugawa-ieyasu/": {"t": "Tokugawa Ieyasu", "s": "Former hostage turned daimyo who founded the Tokugawa shogunate and ruled Japan from Edo.", "i": "https://codexery.com/shogun/img/characters/tokugawa-ieyasu.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Tokugawa Ieyasu · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/shogun/e/lore/toyotomi-hideyoshi/": {"t": "Toyotomi Hideyoshi", "s": "The peasant-born foot soldier who rose to Kampaku and finished unifying Sengoku Japan.", "i": "https://codexery.com/shogun/img/lore/toyotomi-hideyoshi.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Toyotomi Hideyoshi · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/asian-literary-voices/e/part-1/takizawa-bakin/": {"t": "takizawa-bakin", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/part-1/sumo/": {"t": "Sumo", "s": "Japan's national sport with ancient Shinto ritual origins."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/part-1/cartoonist/": {"t": "cartoonist", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/part-1/personal-computer/": {"t": "personal-computer", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/part-1/the-minoans/": {"t": "the-minoans", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/part-1/crete/": {"t": "crete", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/e/part-1/cividale-del-friuli/": {"t": "Cividale del Friuli", "s": "Former Lombard capital, now a quiet medieval tourist town."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/part-1/song-dynasty/": {"t": "song-dynasty", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/part-1/qing-dynasty/": {"t": "Qing dynasty", "s": "The Qing dynasty, also called the Great Qing or Qing China, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty that ruled from 1636 or 1644 until 1912."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/part-1/printing-press/": {"t": "printing-press", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/inventors/e/part-1/johannes-gutenberg/": {"t": "johannes-gutenberg", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/e/part-1/blackletter/": {"t": "Blackletter", "s": "Medieval Gothic script family used in manuscripts and typefaces."}, "https://codexery.com/pixar/e/people/steve-jobs/": {"t": "Steve Jobs", "s": "The visionary who built an animation empire from a graphics lab using tech and faith."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/part-1/fiction/": {"t": "fiction", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/part-1/orthography/": {"t": "orthography", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/part-1/morphology-linguistics/": {"t": "morphology-linguistics", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/part-1/french-language/": {"t": "french-language", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/part-1/visual-impairment/": {"t": "visual-impairment", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/part-1/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "the-new-york-times", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/design-digital-arts/e/part-1/graphic-design/": {"t": "graphic-design", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/part-1/character-encoding/": {"t": "character-encoding", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/part-1/greek-language/": {"t": "greek-language", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/part-1/arachnid/": {"t": "arachnid", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/furniture-household-items/e/part-1/upholstery/": {"t": "upholstery", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/part-1/anthropomorphism/": {"t": "anthropomorphism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/part-1/polyurethane/": {"t": "Polyurethane", "s": "A versatile class of polymers with wide-ranging applications."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/part-1/trout/": {"t": "Trout", "s": "Trout are carnivorous freshwater fish, closely related to salmon, and include species like rainbow, brown, and brook trout, with some anadromous forms like stee"}}