{"https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/abdominal-pain/": {"t": "Abdominal pain", "s": "A symptom indicating a wide variety of diseases."}, "https://codexery.com/zoonotic-viral-diseases/e/zoonotic-viral-diseases/hantavirus-pulmonary-syndrome/": {"t": "Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome", "s": "Severe respiratory disease caused by hantaviruses, often fatal."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/airborne-transmission/": {"t": "Airborne transmission", "s": "Transmission of infectious diseases through small particles suspended in air."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/polymerase-chain-reaction/": {"t": "Polymerase chain reaction", "s": "PCR amplifies specific DNA sequences rapidly for study."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/oxygen-therapy/": {"t": "Oxygen therapy", "s": "Medical use of oxygen as treatment for 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"https://codexery.com/pathology/e/pathology/electron-microscope/": {"t": "Electron microscope", "s": "Uses electron beams for much higher resolution than light microscopes."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/temperate-climate/": {"t": "Temperate climate", "s": "Middle-latitude climates with distinct seasons and moderate temperatures.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/temperate-climate.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/e/construction-and-engineering/sanitation/": {"t": "Sanitation", "s": "Sanitation systems aim to protect human health by providing a clean environment that will stop the transmission of disease."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/maharashtra/": {"t": "Maharashtra", "s": "Land of the Deccan Plateau and India's financial heart", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/maharashtra.webp", "c": "Own work 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"https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/gujarat/": {"t": "Gujarat", "s": "Land of the Gurjars, longest coastline, and the Asiatic lion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/gujarat.webp", "c": "Nileshbandhiya · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/insects-and-their-relatives/e/insects-and-their-relatives/sandfly/": {"t": "Sandfly", "s": "Biting flies that transmit leishmaniasis and other diseases worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/spleen/": {"t": "Spleen", "s": "Organ filtering blood and supporting immune function.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/img/physiology-and-medicine/spleen.webp", "c": "Cancer Research UK uploader · via Wikipedia: Spleen · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/viral-diseases/human-cytomegalovirus/": {"t": "Human cytomegalovirus", "s": "A widespread herpesvirus causing lifelong latent infection."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-causes-of-cancer/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/herpesviridae/": {"t": "Herpesviridae", "s": "A family of DNA viruses causing latent and lytic infections in animals, including humans."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/host-biology/": {"t": "Host (biology)", "s": "A larger organism that harbours a smaller symbiotic guest."}, "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/e/viral-infections/infectious-mononucleosis/": {"t": "Infectious mononucleosis", "s": "An infection usually caused by the Epstein–Barr virus."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia/": {"t": "Pneumonia", "s": "Inflammatory lung condition primarily affecting alveoli, caused by infection.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia.webp", "c": "Nephron · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/varicella-zoster-virus/": {"t": "Varicella zoster virus", "s": "Virus causing chickenpox and shingles in humans."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-causes-of-cancer/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/epstein-barr-virus/": {"t": "Epstein–Barr virus", "s": "The first human oncogenic virus, linked to cancers and autoimmune diseases."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-causes-of-cancer/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/kaposi-s-sarcoma-associated-herpesvirus/": {"t": "Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus", "s": "A herpesvirus causing cancers in immunocompromised individuals."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/mammal/": {"t": "Mammal", "s": "Vertebrate class defined by mammary glands and three middle ear bones.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/mammal.webp", "c": "Hannah Ritchie and Klara Auerbach · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/endocytosis/": 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"https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/pathogen-transmission/": {"t": "Pathogen transmission", "s": "The process by which pathogens spread between hosts."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/antibiotic/": {"t": "Antibiotic", "s": "Antibiotics are antimicrobial substances active against bacteria."}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/vaccination/": {"t": "Vaccination", "s": "Vaccination is the most effective method of preventing infectious diseases."}, "/e/viral-diseases/parvovirus-b19/": {"t": "Parvovirus B19", "s": "A human virus causing fifth disease in children."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/family-taxonomy/": {"t": "Family (taxonomy)", "s": "Taxonomic rank between order and genus in Linnaean classification."}, "https://codexery.com/disability/e/disability/reye-syndrome/": {"t": "Reye syndrome", "s": "A rare, severe brain disease linked to aspirin use in children."}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/preventive-healthcare/": {"t": "Preventive healthcare", "s": "Preventive healthcare uses anticipatory actions—primal, primary, secondary, and tertiary—to prevent disease and promote well-being."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/scarlet-fever/": {"t": "Scarlet fever", "s": "An infectious disease caused by Group A streptococcus, marked by a sandpaper-like rash and sore throat.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/scarlet-fever.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/viral-diseases/cytomegalovirus/": {"t": "Cytomegalovirus", "s": "A genus of herpesviruses causing mononucleosis and congenital defects."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/hiv/": {"t": "HIV", "s": "Retrovirus causing AIDS, transmitted via bodily fluids."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/transplantation-medicine/": {"t": "Transplantation (medicine)", "s": "Transplantation replaces damaged functions using organs or tissues from donors."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/prostate-cancer/": {"t": "Prostate cancer", "s": "Prostate cancer: uncontrolled growth of prostate cells, often detected by PSA screening.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/prostate-cancer.webp", "c": "Cancer Research UK · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/breast-cancer/": {"t": "Breast cancer", "s": "A cancer from breast tissue; leading cancer in women."}, "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/e/aging-associated-diseases/glioblastoma/": {"t": "Glioblastoma", "s": "Aggressive brain cancer with poor prognosis and rapid progression.", "i": "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/img/aging-associated-diseases/glioblastoma.webp", "c": "Jensflorian · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/socio-political-concepts/e/socio-political-concepts/first-world/": {"t": "First World", "s": "The First World: from Cold War bloc to modern marker of wealth and development."}, "https://codexery.com/congenital-disorders/e/congenital-disorders/birth-defect/": {"t": "Birth defect", "s": "Birth defects are present at birth and vary widely.", "i": "https://codexery.com/congenital-disorders/img/congenital-disorders/birth-defect.webp", "c": "Judgefloro · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/intellectual-disability/": {"t": "Intellectual disability", "s": "A generalized neurodevelopmental disorder with significant impairment in intellectual and adaptive functioning."}, "https://codexery.com/general-health-and-wellness/e/general-health-and-wellness/breastfeeding/": {"t": "Breastfeeding", "s": "Breastfeeding 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or toxins."}, "https://codexery.com/general-health-and-wellness/e/general-health-and-wellness/breast-milk/": {"t": "Breast milk", "s": "Primary nutrition for infants, with immune and developmental benefits."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/hiv-aids/": {"t": "HIV/AIDS", "s": "Retrovirus causing AIDS, manageable but incurable."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/cytoskeleton/": {"t": "Cytoskeleton", "s": "Dynamic protein network shaping and organizing all cells."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/atherosclerosis/": {"t": "Atherosclerosis", "s": "Chronic arterial disease driven by cholesterol and inflammation."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/cellular-senescence/": {"t": "Cellular senescence", "s": "Permanent cell-cycle arrest with metabolic activity and secretory changes."}, 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affecting birds, with potential to infect humans."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/antiviral-drug/": {"t": "Antiviral drug", "s": "Medications that treat viral infections by targeting viral replication."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/sydney/": {"t": "Sydney", "s": "The Harbour City, capital of New South Wales and Australia's largest city."}, "https://codexery.com/zoonotic-viral-diseases/e/zoonotic-viral-diseases/australian-bat-lyssavirus/": {"t": "Australian bat lyssavirus", "s": "A rabies-related lyssavirus enzootic in Australian bats."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/rabies/": {"t": "Rabies", "s": "A viral brain infection that is almost always fatal once symptoms appear.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/rabies.webp", "c": "Own Work · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cerebral-cortex/": {"t": "Cerebral cortex", "s": "Outer neural layer of the cerebrum, key to higher cognition."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/vagina/": {"t": "Vagina", "s": "Elastic muscular canal for copulation, birth, and menstruation."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/childbirth/": {"t": "Childbirth", "s": "Completion of pregnancy resulting in one or more newborns."}, "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/e/viral-infections/hepatitis-b/": {"t": "Hepatitis B", "s": "A viral liver infection preventable by vaccination since 1982.", "i": "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/img/viral-infections/hepatitis-b.webp", "c": "melvil · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/malaria/": {"t": "Malaria", "s": "Mosquito-borne parasitic disease causing fever, anemia, and death."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs/e/symptoms-and-signs/failure-to-thrive/": {"t": "Failure to thrive", "s": "A sign 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defects; vaccination prevents it."}, "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/e/aging-associated-diseases/cataract/": {"t": "Cataract", "s": "Clouding of the eye's lens, leading cause of blindness.", "i": "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/img/aging-associated-diseases/cataract.webp", "c": "Rakesh Ahuja, MD · via Wikipedia: Cataract · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/therapy/": {"t": "Therapy", "s": "Therapy is the attempted remediation of a health problem."}, "https://codexery.com/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-s/e/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-system/enterocolitis/": {"t": "Enterocolitis", "s": "Inflammation of the small intestine and colon.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-s/img/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-system/enterocolitis.webp", "c": "Jhuma1971 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/e/viral-infections/nipah-virus-infection/": {"t": "Nipah virus infection", "s": "Zoonotic virus causing severe encephalitis and respiratory illness."}, "https://codexery.com/zoonotic-viral-diseases/e/zoonotic-viral-diseases/hendra-virus/": {"t": "Hendra virus", "s": "Zoonotic virus from bats causing deadly outbreaks in horses and humans."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/protein/": {"t": "Protein", "s": "Essential biomolecules that catalyze, structure, and regulate life."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/receptor-biochemistry/": {"t": "Receptor (biochemistry)", "s": "Proteins that bind ligands and transduce biological signals.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/receptor-biochemistry.webp", "c": "Wyatt Pyzynski · via Wikipedia: Receptor (biochemistry) · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/gene-expression/": {"t": "Gene expression", "s": "Process by which genes produce functional products."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/west-bengal/": {"t": "West Bengal", "s": "A state of eastern India, rich in history, culture, and diversity."}, "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/e/viral-infections/japanese-encephalitis/": {"t": "Japanese encephalitis", "s": "Mosquito-borne brain infection endemic in Asia and the Western Pacific."}, "https://codexery.com/viral-respiratory-tract-infections/e/viral-respiratory-tract-infections/respiratory-tract-infection/": {"t": "Respiratory tract infection", "s": "Infectious diseases of the upper or lower respiratory tract."}, "https://codexery.com/biosafety-level-4-laboratories/e/biosafety-level-4-laboratories/centers-for-disease-control-and-prevention/": {"t": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "s": "U.S. federal agency for disease control and prevention."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/chloroquine/": {"t": "Chloroquine", "s": "Chloroquine is an antiparasitic medication primarily used to treat and prevent malaria."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/pharmacokinetics/": {"t": "Pharmacokinetics", "s": "Branch of pharmacology describing how the body affects substances."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/kerala/": {"t": "Kerala", "s": "God's Own Country", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/kerala.webp", "c": "rajaraman sundaram · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/habitat-fragmentation/": {"t": "Habitat fragmentation", "s": "Habitat fragmentation divides habitats into smaller, isolated patches."}, "/e/viral-diseases/fifth-disease/": {"t": "Fifth disease", "s": "A common childhood viral rash caused by parvovirus B19."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/amino-acid/": {"t": "Amino acid", "s": "The building blocks of proteins, with 20 standard α-amino acids directly encoded by the genetic code and two rare ones incorporated via recoding."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/red-blood-cell/": {"t": "Red blood cell", "s": "The most common blood cell, responsible for oxygen transport via hemoglobin.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/red-blood-cell.webp", "c": "BruceBlaus. When using this image in external sources it can be cited as:\n\nBlausen.com staff (2014). \"Medical gallery of Blausen Medical 2014\". WikiJournal of M · via Wikipedia: Red blood cell · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/genotype/": {"t": "Genotype", "s": "Genotype is the complete set of genetic material of an organism."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/epidemic/": {"t": "Epidemic", "s": "Rapid spread of disease above normally expected levels."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/measles/": {"t": "Measles", "s": "Measles is a highly contagious, vaccine-preventable viral disease."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/rubella/": {"t": "Rubella", "s": "Vaccine-preventable infection causing mild illness but severe birth defects.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/rubella.webp", "c": "CDC · via Wikipedia: Rubella · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/e/aging-associated-diseases/arthritis/": {"t": "Arthritis", "s": "A joint disorder from cartilage loss causing bone-on-bone grinding.", "i": "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/img/aging-associated-diseases/arthritis.webp", "c": "Alfred Loomis & William Thompson · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/analgesic/": {"t": "Analgesic", "s": "Drugs used for pain management, distinct from anesthetics."}, "https://codexery.com/cytoskeletal-defects/e/cytoskeletal-defects/hereditary-spherocytosis/": {"t": "Hereditary spherocytosis", "s": "A congenital hemolytic disorder causing sphere-shaped, rigid red blood cells."}, "https://codexery.com/red-blood-cell-disorders/e/red-blood-cell-disorders/reticulocytopenia/": {"t": "Reticulocytopenia", "s": "A decrease in reticulocytes leading to reduced red blood cell production."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-emergencies/e/medical-emergencies/acute-kidney-injury/": {"t": "Acute kidney injury", "s": "A sudden kidney function decline within seven days."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/infectious-disease/": {"t": "Infectious disease", "s": "Illness caused by pathogens invading host tissues.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/infectious-disease.webp", "c": "Rosser1954 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/syndromes-of-unknown-causes/e/syndromes-of-unknown-causes/myalgic-encephalomyelitis-chronic-fatigue-syndrome/": {"t": "Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome", "s": "A disabling chronic illness of unknown cause with post-exertional malaise."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms/e/symptoms/post-exertional-malaise/": {"t": "Post-exertional malaise", "s": "Worsening of symptoms after minimal exertion, hallmark of ME/CFS."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms/e/symptoms/influenza-like-illness/": {"t": "Influenza-like illness", "s": "A set of common symptoms often caused by immune system activation."}, "https://codexery.com/insect-borne-diseases/e/insect-borne-diseases/west-nile-fever/": {"t": "West Nile fever", "s": "Mosquito-borne viral infection causing fever and sometimes neurological disease."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/sars-cov-2/": {"t": "SARS-CoV-2", "s": "Virus causing the COVID-19 pandemic, first identified in Wuhan.", "i": "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/img/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/sars-cov-2.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/zoonotic-viral-diseases/e/zoonotic-viral-diseases/ebolavirus/": {"t": "Ebolavirus", "s": "Filamentous RNA virus causing severe hemorrhagic fever in humans."}, "https://codexery.com/common-infections-and-diseases/e/common-infections-and-diseases/chikungunya/": {"t": "Chikungunya", "s": "Mosquito-borne viral infection causing fever and severe joint pain."}, "https://codexery.com/pathogenic-bacteria/e/pathogenic-bacteria/borrelia/": {"t": "Borrelia", "s": "Genus of spirochete bacteria causing Lyme disease and relapsing fever."}, "https://codexery.com/autoimmune-diseases/e/autoimmune-diseases/autoimmunity/": {"t": "Autoimmunity", "s": "Immune responses against the body's own healthy cells and tissues."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/inflammation/": {"t": "Inflammation", "s": "Biological defence response of body tissues to harmful stimuli."}, "https://codexery.com/gastrointestinal-tract-disorders/e/gastrointestinal-tract-disorders/dysbiosis/": {"t": "Dysbiosis", "s": "Disruption of microbiome balance affecting health."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/brain/": {"t": "Brain", "s": "Central organ of the nervous system in vertebrates and most invertebrates.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/brain.webp", "c": "Bobjgalindo · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/motor-neuron-diseases/e/motor-neuron-diseases/post-polio-syndrome/": {"t": "Post-polio syndrome", "s": "Late-onset symptoms following polio infection."}, "https://codexery.com/viral-respiratory-tract-infections/e/viral-respiratory-tract-infections/sars/": {"t": "SARS", "s": "A zoonotic coronavirus that caused the 2002–2004 outbreak."}, "https://codexery.com/rare-infectious-diseases/e/rare-infectious-diseases/q-fever/": {"t": "Q fever", "s": "A bacterial zoonosis causing flu-like illness and chronic endocarditis."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/lyme-disease/": {"t": "Lyme disease", "s": "A tick-borne bacterial infection common in the Northern Hemisphere, often marked by a distinctive rash and treatable with antibiotics."}, "https://codexery.com/rare-infectious-diseases/e/rare-infectious-diseases/subacute-sclerosing-panencephalitis/": {"t": "Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis", "s": "Rare fatal brain disease from persistent measles virus infection."}, "https://codexery.com/insect-borne-diseases/e/insect-borne-diseases/mosquito-borne-disease/": {"t": "Mosquito-borne disease", "s": "Mosquitoes transmit pathogens causing millions of infections and deaths yearly."}, "https://codexery.com/arthritis/e/arthritis/polyarthritis/": {"t": "Polyarthritis", "s": "Arthritis affecting five or more joints at once."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/new-guinea/": {"t": "New Guinea", "s": "The world's second-largest island, rich in biodiversity and cultural history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/new-guinea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: German New Guinea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/cook-islands/": {"t": "Cook Islands", "s": "Self-governing island nation in free association with New Zealand"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/new-caledonia/": {"t": "New Caledonia", "s": "A French territory in the southwest Pacific, part of Melanesia, with a unique legal status and a diverse population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/new-caledonia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: 2024 New Caledonia unrest · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/joint-pain/": {"t": "Joint pain", "s": "Joint pain is a symptom with varied causes, affecting both inflammatory and non-inflammatory conditions."}, "https://codexery.com/cytopathology/e/cytopathology/lymphadenopathy/": {"t": "Lymphadenopathy", "s": "Lymphadenopathy is abnormal lymph node size or consistency, often from infection."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/rhinorrhea/": {"t": "Rhinorrhea", "s": "Free discharge of thin mucus fluid from the nose."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system-and-abdomen/diarrhea/": {"t": "Diarrhea", "s": "Passing three or more loose stools daily, often due to infection."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/common-cold/": {"t": "Common cold", "s": "The most frequent infectious disease in humans, caused by over 200 virus strains."}, "https://codexery.com/bleeding/e/bleeding/hematuria/": {"t": "Hematuria", "s": "Blood in urine from any urinary tract site; may be visible or microscopic."}, "https://codexery.com/inflammations/e/inflammations/glomerulonephritis/": {"t": "Glomerulonephritis", "s": "A group of kidney diseases often involving glomerular inflammation."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-disturbances-and-blindness/e/visual-disturbances-and-blindness/photophobia/": {"t": "Photophobia", "s": "Abnormal intolerance to light causing eye discomfort or pain."}, "https://codexery.com/marsupials/e/marsupials/kangaroo/": {"t": "Kangaroo", "s": "Large marsupials native to Australia and New Guinea."}, "https://codexery.com/marsupials/e/marsupials/wallaby/": {"t": "Wallaby", "s": "Small to mid-sized macropods native to Australia and New Guinea."}, "https://codexery.com/marsupials/e/marsupials/phalangeriformes/": {"t": "Phalangeriformes", "s": "Possums, gliders, and cuscus: the diverse arboreal marsupials of Australasia."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/blood-test/": {"t": "Blood test", "s": "Laboratory analysis of blood for medical diagnosis and monitoring."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/wet-season/": {"t": "Wet season", "s": "The time of year when most of a region's average annual rainfall occurs, lasting at least one month."}, "https://codexery.com/insect-borne-diseases/e/insect-borne-diseases/barmah-forest-virus/": {"t": "Barmah Forest virus", "s": "A non-fatal alphavirus spread by mosquitoes in Australia."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/rotavirus/": {"t": "Rotavirus", "s": "Rotavirus is the leading cause of severe diarrhoea in young children worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/rotavirus.webp", "c": "Bernadeta Dadonaite and Hannah Ritchie · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/national-economies/e/national-economies/developing-country/": {"t": "Developing country", "s": "A country with a less-developed industrial base and lower HDI, though definitions vary widely."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/oral-administration/": {"t": "Oral administration", "s": "A common route of medication administration via the mouth."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-reactors-and-processes/e/chemical-reactors-and-processes/freeze-drying/": {"t": "Freeze drying", "s": "Low-temperature dehydration preserving original qualities via sublimation."}, "https://codexery.com/hemorrhagic-fevers/e/hemorrhagic-fevers/hantavirus-hemorrhagic-fever-with-renal-syndrome/": {"t": "Hantavirus hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome", "s": "A rodent-borne viral illness causing fever, bleeding, and kidney failure."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-lagomorphs/e/rodents-and-lagomorphs/brown-rat/": {"t": "Brown rat", "s": "A widespread, adaptable rodent that thrives alongside humans."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-lagomorphs/e/rodents-and-lagomorphs/black-rat/": {"t": "Black rat", "s": "A synanthropic rodent of global distribution and historical significance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-lagomorphs/img/rodents-and-lagomorphs/black-rat.webp", "c": "Courtesy of NIAID Ryan Kissinger · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/transcription-biology/": {"t": "Transcription (biology)", "s": "The process of synthesizing an RNA copy of a specific DNA segment for gene expression."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/endoplasmic-reticulum/": {"t": "Endoplasmic reticulum", "s": "Membrane network for protein folding and lipid synthesis."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/exocytosis/": {"t": "Exocytosis", "s": "Active transport process releasing molecules via vesicle fusion."}, "https://codexery.com/domesticated-animals/e/domesticated-animals/fancy-rat/": {"t": "Fancy rat", "s": "Domesticated brown rat kept as a pet."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/macrophage/": {"t": "Macrophage", "s": "White blood cells that engulf pathogens and regulate immune responses.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/macrophage.webp", "c": "Noah Smith · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/cytoplasm/": {"t": "Cytoplasm", "s": "Cytoplasm is the cell material outside the nucleus."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/mutation/": {"t": "Mutation", "s": "Mutations are alterations in DNA sequence driving evolution and disease."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/nucleic-acid/": {"t": "Nucleic acid", "s": "The biomolecules that encode genetic information in all cells and viruses."}, "https://codexery.com/hemorrhagic-fevers/e/hemorrhagic-fevers/hantaan-virus/": {"t": "Hantaan virus", "s": "First discovered hantavirus, causes hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome."}, "https://codexery.com/zoonotic-viral-diseases/e/zoonotic-viral-diseases/gou-virus/": {"t": "Gou virus", "s": "Rodent-borne hantavirus causing hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in China."}, "https://codexery.com/common-infections-and-diseases/e/common-infections-and-diseases/viral-disease/": {"t": "Viral disease", "s": "Disease caused by pathogenic virus invasion of host cells."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/rash/": {"t": "Rash", "s": "A change in skin color, appearance, or texture with many possible causes."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-skin-and-subcutaneous/e/symptoms-and-signs-skin-and-subcutaneous-tissue/paresthesia/": {"t": "Paresthesia", "s": "Paresthesia is a skin sensation often felt as tingling or numbness."}, "https://codexery.com/peripheral-nervous-system-disorders/e/peripheral-nervous-system-disorders/peripheral-neuropathy/": {"t": "Peripheral neuropathy", "s": "Damage or disease affecting peripheral nerves, impairing sensation, movement, or organ function."}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/postherpetic-neuralgia/": {"t": "Postherpetic neuralgia", "s": "Chronic nerve pain following shingles, often severe and long-lasting."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/visual-impairment/": {"t": "Visual impairment", "s": "Visual impairment is partial or total inability of visual perception.", "i": "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/img/injuries-and-conditions/visual-impairment.webp", "c": "Simon Legner ( User:simon04 ) · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/chickenpox/": {"t": "Chickenpox", "s": "Highly contagious viral disease causing itchy blisters and fever."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/aciclovir/": {"t": "Aciclovir", "s": "Antiviral drug for herpes, chickenpox, and shingles."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/paracetamol/": {"t": "Paracetamol", "s": "Common analgesic and antipyretic; effective for mild to moderate pain."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/opioid/": {"t": "Opioid", "s": "Opioids: natural and synthetic substances that bind to opioid receptors, used for pain relief and other medical purposes."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-skin-and-subcutaneous/e/symptoms-and-signs-skin-and-subcutaneous-tissue/hyperesthesia/": {"t": "Hyperesthesia", "s": "Condition of abnormal increase in sensory sensitivity."}, "https://codexery.com/cutaneous-conditions/e/cutaneous-conditions/skin-condition/": {"t": "Skin condition", "s": "Medical conditions affecting the skin, nails, and related structures."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/conjunctivitis/": {"t": "Conjunctivitis", "s": "Inflammation of the conjunctiva causing red or pink eye."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/optic-nerve/": {"t": "Optic nerve", "s": "A paired cranial nerve transmitting visual information to the brain."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/ear/": {"t": "Ear", "s": "The human ear: a three-part organ for hearing and balance."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/hearing-loss/": {"t": "Hearing loss", "s": "Partial or total inability to hear, affecting billions worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/necrosis/": {"t": "Necrosis", "s": "Unregulated cell death causing inflammation and tissue damage."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/herpes/": {"t": "Herpes", "s": "A lifelong viral infection with periodic symptoms and no cure."}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/violence-and-conflict/injury/": {"t": "Injury", "s": "Physiological damage with shared ancient response across eukaryotes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/img/violence-and-conflict/injury.webp", "c": "Doug Beckers from Cardiff NSW, Australia · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/central-nervous-system/": {"t": "Central nervous system", "s": "Central nervous system integrates and coordinates body activity."}, "https://codexery.com/anatomical-pathology/e/anatomical-pathology/carcinoma/": {"t": "Carcinoma", "s": "Malignancy arising from epithelial cells lining body surfaces."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/animal-physiology-and-morphology/horn-anatomy/": {"t": "Horn (anatomy)", "s": "Permanent pointed projection of keratin and bone on animal heads."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-causes-of-cancer/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/oncovirus/": {"t": "Oncovirus", "s": "Viruses that can cause cancer by disrupting cell cycle control."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-lagomorphs/e/rodents-and-lagomorphs/cottontail-rabbit/": {"t": "Cottontail rabbit", "s": "Small lagomorphs of the Americas with white-tailed retreat signals."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/midwestern-united-states/": {"t": "Midwestern United States", "s": "A north-central U.S. region of industry, agriculture, and political swing states."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/snowshoe-hare/": {"t": "Snowshoe hare", "s": "A North American hare with snowshoe-like feet and seasonal camouflage."}, "https://codexery.com/domesticated-animals/e/domesticated-animals/domestic-rabbit/": {"t": "Domestic rabbit", "s": "Domesticated form of the European rabbit, kept worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/fearsome-critters/e/fearsome-critters/jackalope/": {"t": "Jackalope", "s": "Mythical North American jackrabbit with antelope horns."}, "https://codexery.com/legendary-mammals/e/legendary-mammals/wolpertinger/": {"t": "Wolpertinger", "s": "A composite creature from German alpine folklore."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/neoplasm/": {"t": "Neoplasm", "s": "An abnormal growth of tissue that may be benign or malignant.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/neoplasm.webp", "c": "Shibata, Hideki; Ohike, Nobuyuki; Norose, Tomoko; Isobe, Tomohide; Suzuki, Reika · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/dna-sequencing/": {"t": "DNA sequencing", "s": "Determining the order of nucleotides in DNA."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-causes-of-cancer/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/hpv-vaccine/": {"t": "HPV vaccine", "s": "HPV vaccines prevent cervical cancer and other HPV-related cancers."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/plasmid/": {"t": "Plasmid", "s": "Small, extrachromosomal DNA molecules that replicate independently within cells.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/plasmid.webp", "c": "explorebiology · via Wikipedia: Plasmid · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/bovine-diseases/e/bovine-diseases/bovine-papillomavirus/": {"t": "Bovine papillomavirus", "s": "A model virus group for papillomavirus biology and cancer research."}}