{"/e/vijayanagara-emperors/harihara-i/": {"t": "Harihara I", "s": "Founder of the Vijayanagara Empire and the Sangama dynasty."}, "/e/vijayanagara-emperors/harihara-ii/": {"t": "Harihara II", "s": "Emperor of the Vijayanagara Empire from the Sangama Dynasty."}, "https://codexery.com/imperial-titles/e/imperial-titles/imperatritsa/": {"t": "Imperatritsa", "s": "Russian feminine imperial title, equivalent to empress."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/sanskrit/": {"t": "Sanskrit", "s": "The classical language of South Asian religion, philosophy, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/telugu-language/": {"t": "Telugu language", "s": "Telugu is a Dravidian language native to the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, where it serves as the official language."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/tamil-language/": {"t": "Tamil language", "s": "Tamil (தமிழ், Tamiḻ) is a Dravidian language native to the Tamil people, primarily spoken in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and the union territory of Puducherr"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-m/e/cities-starting-with-m/madurai/": {"t": "Madurai", "s": "Ancient city on the Vaigai River, cultural capital of Tamil Nadu."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/goa/": {"t": "Goa", "s": "India's smallest state by area, with a rich Portuguese heritage and vibrant biodiversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/goa.webp", "c": "Fredericknoronha · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/eastern-ganga-dynasty/": {"t": "Eastern Ganga dynasty", "s": "Medieval dynasty that built Odisha's iconic temples.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/img/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/eastern-ganga-dynasty.webp", "c": "G.N. Subrahmanyam · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/e/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/vedas/": {"t": "Vedas", "s": "Oldest scriptures of Hinduism, composed in Vedic Sanskrit."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/kannada/": {"t": "Kannada", "s": "A classical Dravidian language with 1,200 years of literary history."}, "https://codexery.com/former-dutch-colonies/e/former-dutch-colonies/pulicat/": {"t": "Pulicat", "s": "Former Dutch capital on India's Coromandel coast."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/odisha/": {"t": "Odisha", "s": "The Land of Kalinga and Utkaḷa"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/e/rivers-and-lakes/krishna-river/": {"t": "Krishna River", "s": "India's third-longest river, flowing 1400 km across the Deccan Plateau to the Bay of Bengal.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/img/rivers-and-lakes/krishna-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Krishna River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/kerala/": {"t": "Kerala", "s": "God's Own Country", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/kerala.webp", "c": "rajaraman sundaram · CC BY 3.0"}, "/e/vijayanagara-emperors/bukka-raya-i/": {"t": "Bukka Raya I", "s": "Vijayanagara emperor who expanded the kingdom and supported cultural works."}, "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/e/plateaus-and-plains/deccan-plateau/": {"t": "Deccan Plateau", "s": "Ancient plateau forming the bulk of the Indian peninsula.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/img/plateaus-and-plains/deccan-plateau.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Deccan Plateau · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/karnataka/": {"t": "Karnataka", "s": "The Land of Elevated Heritage and Innovation", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/karnataka.webp", "c": "Rajeshodayanchal · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/hoysala-kingdom/": {"t": "Hoysala Kingdom", "s": "South Indian dynasty known for temple architecture and resistance to invasions."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/arabian-sea/": {"t": "Arabian Sea", "s": "A historically vital sea linking Old World trade networks.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/arabian-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Arabian Sea · see source"}, "/e/vijayanagara-emperors/deva-raya-i/": {"t": "Deva Raya I", "s": "Yadava emperor who expanded Vijayanagara and improved its army and irrigation."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/jainism/": {"t": "Jainism", "s": "Indian religion centered on nonviolence and spiritual liberation."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/telangana/": {"t": "Telangana", "s": "Telangana: Land of history, diamonds, and IT innovation on the Deccan Plateau."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-danger/e/world-heritage-sites-in-danger/hampi/": {"t": "Hampi", "s": "Ruins of the Vijayanagara Empire's former capital."}, "/e/vijayanagara-emperors/saluva-narasimha-deva-raya/": {"t": "Saluva Narasimha Deva Raya", "s": "Founder of the Saluva dynasty of Vijayanagara."}, "/e/vijayanagara-emperors/viranarasimha-raya/": {"t": "Viranarasimha Raya", "s": "Emperor who spent his reign quelling rebellions and defeating Bijapur."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/krishnadevaraya/": {"t": "Krishnadevaraya", "s": "Emperor of Vijayanagara at its political and cultural peak."}, "/e/vijayanagara-emperors/venkata-i/": {"t": "Venkata I", "s": "Underage Tuluva emperor assassinated by his regent in 1543."}, "/e/vijayanagara-emperors/rama-raya/": {"t": "Rama Raya", "s": "De facto ruler of Vijayanagara Empire and founder of the Aravidu dynasty."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-classical-musicians/e/indian-classical-musicians/purandara-dasa/": {"t": "Purandara Dasa", "s": "The Pitamaha (grandsire) of Carnatic music, a composer and philosopher who shaped modern Carnatic music."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/carnatic-music/": {"t": "Carnatic music", "s": "South Indian classical music system emphasizing vocal performance."}, "/e/vijayanagara-emperors/achyuta-deva-raya/": {"t": "Achyuta Deva Raya", "s": "Emperor of Vijayanagara who faced succession disputes and civil war."}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/western-chalukya-empire/": {"t": "Western Chalukya Empire", "s": "Kannada dynasty that ruled the western Deccan from the 10th–12th centuries."}, "https://codexery.com/chola-dynasty/e/chola-dynasty/chola-empire/": {"t": "Chola Empire", "s": "Medieval thalassocratic empire of southern India with Southeast Asian influence.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chola-dynasty/img/chola-dynasty/chola-empire.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Chola Empire · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/arabian-peninsula/": {"t": "Arabian Peninsula", "s": "World's largest peninsula, roughly comparable in size to India", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/arabian-peninsula.webp", "c": "SeaWiFS Project, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, and ORBIMAGE · via Wikipedia: Arabian Peninsula · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/hinduism-and-jainism/e/hinduism-and-jainism/tirthankara/": {"t": "Tirthankara", "s": "Ford-makers who establish a path across the sea of rebirth."}, "https://codexery.com/tirthankaras/e/tirthankaras/shantinatha/": {"t": "Shantinatha", "s": "Sixteenth tīrthaṅkara, universal monarch, and deity of peace."}, "/e/vijayanagara-emperors/rama-deva-raya/": {"t": "Rama Deva Raya", "s": "Emperor of Vijayanagara who triumphed at the Battle of Toppur."}, "/e/vijayanagara-emperors/sriranga-iii/": {"t": "Sriranga III", "s": "Last ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire."}, "/e/vijayanagara-emperors/sriranga-ii/": {"t": "Sriranga II", "s": "Emperor of Vijayanagara for four months before being murdered."}, "https://codexery.com/overseas-empires/e/overseas-empires/dutch-colonial-empire/": {"t": "Dutch colonial empire", "s": "Global trading empire spanning Asia, Africa, and the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/east-india-company/": {"t": "East India Company", "s": "Chartered company that ruled large parts of India and dominated key trade routes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/east-india-company.webp", "c": "John Bruce · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/former-dutch-colonies/e/former-dutch-colonies/coromandel-coast/": {"t": "Coromandel Coast", "s": "Southeastern Indian coast, site of colonial trade rivalries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/former-dutch-colonies/img/former-dutch-colonies/coromandel-coast.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Coromandel Coast · see source"}, "/e/vijayanagara-emperors/venkatapati-raya/": {"t": "Venkatapati Raya", "s": "Third Aravidu emperor who revived Vijayanagara's strength and prosperity."}, "https://codexery.com/chola-architecture/e/chola-architecture/kallanai-dam/": {"t": "Kallanai Dam", "s": "Ancient stone dam on the Kaveri, still diverting water today.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chola-architecture/img/chola-architecture/kallanai-dam.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kallanai Dam · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/chola-architecture/e/chola-architecture/gingee-fort/": {"t": "Gingee Fort", "s": "A three-hillock fortress called the Troy of the East.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chola-architecture/img/chola-architecture/gingee-fort.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Gingee Fort · see source"}, "/e/vijayanagara-emperors/narasimha-raya-ii/": {"t": "Narasimha Raya II", "s": "Last Saluva emperor, assassinated after a tense reign."}, "/e/vijayanagara-emperors/virupaksha-raya-ii/": {"t": "Virupaksha Raya II", "s": "Emperor of Vijayanagara from 1465 to 1485, killed by his son."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-and-theologians/e/philosophers-and-theologians/madhvacharya/": {"t": "Madhvacharya", "s": "Indian philosopher and chief proponent of Dvaita Vedanta."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-m/e/cities-starting-with-m/mangaluru/": {"t": "Mangaluru", "s": "Major industrial port city in Karnataka, India."}, "https://codexery.com/portuguese-empire/e/portuguese-empire/honnavar/": {"t": "Honnavar", "s": "Port town in coastal Karnataka with a history of foreign trade."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/portuguese-empire/": {"t": "Portuguese Empire", "s": "The first and longest-lasting European colonial empire, spanning nearly 600 years from 1415 to 1999."}, "/e/vijayanagara-emperors/peda-venkata-raya/": {"t": "Peda Venkata Raya", "s": "Grandson of Aliya Rama Raya; Vijayanagara emperor from 1632 to 1642."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/tamil-nadu/": {"t": "Tamil Nadu", "s": "The land of Tamils, with a history spanning over 5,500 years."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/andhra-pradesh/": {"t": "Andhra Pradesh", "s": "The coastal gem of southern India, rich in history, culture, and natural resources.", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/andhra-pradesh.webp", "c": "456legend · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-tentative-list-for-india/e/world-heritage-tentative-list-for-india/golconda/": {"t": "Golconda", "s": "Fortified citadel and diamond trade centre in Hyderabad, India."}, "https://codexery.com/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/e/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/brahman/": {"t": "Brahman", "s": "Ultimate reality and source of all existence in Hindu thought."}}