[{"n": "Bladder diary", "u": "/e/urology/bladder-diary/", "s": "A semi-objective log of urinary habits and fluid intake."}, {"n": "A Colour Atlas of Urology", "u": "/e/urology/a-colour-atlas-of-urology/", "s": "A comprehensive urological atlas with over a thousand images."}, {"n": "Cystocele", "u": "/e/urology/cystocele/", "s": "A condition where the bladder protrudes into the vagina."}, {"n": "Glans insufficiency syndrome", "u": "/e/urology/glans-insufficiency-syndrome/", "s": "Persistent soft, cold glans despite sexual arousal."}, {"n": "Gleason grading system", "u": "/e/urology/gleason-grading-system/", "s": "Histologic grading system for prostate cancer prognosis."}, {"n": "Mohan S. Gundeti", "u": "/e/urology/mohan-s-gundeti/", "s": "Pediatric urological surgeon who pioneered robotic bladder reconstruction."}, {"n": "International Prostate Symptom Score", "u": "/e/urology/international-prostate-symptom-score/", "s": "Eight-question tool for BPH symptom screening and management."}, {"n": "Intravesical drug delivery", "u": "/e/urology/intravesical-drug-delivery/", "s": "Direct bladder drug delivery targets disease while minimizing systemic effects."}, {"n": "Male contraceptive", "u": "/e/urology/male-contraceptive/", "s": "Methods that prevent pregnancy by interrupting sperm function."}, {"n": "Neobladder", "u": "/e/urology/neobladder/", "s": "A continent urinary diversion using intestinal tissue to replace the bladder."}, {"n": "Pelvic compression syndrome", "u": "/e/urology/pelvic-compression-syndrome/", "s": "Pain from valveless pampiniform plexus venous swelling."}, {"n": "Penis extender", "u": "/e/urology/penis-extender/", "s": "External traction device with tentative evidence for Peyronie's disease."}, {"n": "Peyronie's disease", "u": "/e/urology/peyronie-s-disease/", "s": "A benign penile condition causing curvature, pain, and erectile dysfunction."}, {"n": "Postorgasmic illness syndrome", "u": "/e/urology/postorgasmic-illness-syndrome/", "s": "A rare syndrome of systemic symptoms triggered by orgasm."}, {"n": "Splay (physiology)", "u": "/e/urology/splay-physiology/", "s": "Splay is the concentration gap between renal threshold and saturation."}, {"n": "St Peter's Medal", "u": "/e/urology/st-peter-s-medal/", "s": "Annual BAUS award for contributions to urology."}, {"n": "Ureteric balloon catheter", "u": "/e/urology/ureteric-balloon-catheter/", "s": "Balloon catheter for ureteric stricture dilation and healing."}, {"n": "Ureteric stricture", "u": "/e/urology/ureteric-stricture/", "s": "Narrowing of the ureter that can cause kidney failure."}, {"n": "Urethral bulking injections", "u": "/e/urology/urethral-bulking-injections/", "s": "Injected bulking agents reduce urethral diameter to treat stress incontinence."}, {"n": "Urethral hypermobility", "u": "/e/urology/urethral-hypermobility/", "s": "Excessive urethral movement causing stress urinary incontinence."}, {"n": "Urinary catheterization", "u": "/e/urology/urinary-catheterization/", "s": "A tube inserted into the bladder to drain urine."}, {"n": "Urination", "u": "/e/urology/urination/", "s": "Urination is the voluntary release of urine from the bladder."}, {"n": "Urine collection device", "u": "/e/urology/urine-collection-device/", "s": "Devices for hygienic urine collection and incontinence management."}, {"n": "Urogynecology", "u": "/e/urology/urogynecology/", "s": "Surgical sub-specialty addressing female pelvic floor disorders."}, {"n": "Urology robotics", "u": "/e/urology/urology-robotics/", "s": "Robots assist urologic surgery, notably for prostate cancer treatment."}]