{"https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/e/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/east-slavs/": {"t": "East Slavs", "s": "East Slavs formed Kievan Rus' and modern Belarusian, Russian, Ukrainian peoples.", "i": "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/img/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/east-slavs.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: East Slavs · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/christianity/": {"t": "Christianity", "s": "World's largest religion, centered on Jesus Christ."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/dance/e/dance/circle-dance/": {"t": "Circle dance", "s": "Ancient social dance in circles, linking communities worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/public-holidays-and-observances/pentecost/": {"t": "Pentecost", "s": "Christian feast commemorating the descent of the Holy Spirit."}, "https://codexery.com/ritual-dances/e/ritual-dances/sacred-dance/": {"t": "Sacred dance", "s": "Ritual dance used in worship across cultures and history."}, "https://codexery.com/dance/e/dance/folk-dance/": {"t": "Folk dance", "s": "A dance reflecting the life of a country or region."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/bird/": {"t": "Bird", "s": "Warm-blooded, feathered vertebrates that are the only living dinosaurs."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/falcon/": {"t": "Falcon", "s": "Fast-flying raptors with exceptional vision and a global distribution."}, "https://codexery.com/tall-tales/e/tall-tales/hyperbole/": {"t": "Hyperbole", "s": "Exaggeration used for emphasis, not meant literally."}, "https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/onomatopoeia/": {"t": "Onomatopoeia", "s": "Words that phonetically imitate the sounds they refer to."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/nikolai-rimsky-korsakov/": {"t": "Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov", "s": "Russian composer who shaped the nationalist style and trained generations."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/ukrainian-language/": {"t": "Ukrainian language", "s": "East Slavic language of Ukraine, with deep historical roots."}, "/e/ukrainian-folklore/ukrainian-fairy-tale/": {"t": "Ukrainian fairy tale", "s": "Ukrainian oral tales transmitting knowledge, history, and cultural values."}, "/e/ukrainian-folklore/straw-bull/": {"t": "Straw Bull", "s": "A Ukrainian folk tale of a tar-coated straw bull."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/english-language/": {"t": "English language", "s": "A West Germanic language that became the world's lingua franca."}, "/e/ukrainian-folklore/the-mitten-folk-tale/": {"t": "The Mitten (folk tale)", "s": "A Ukrainian fairy tale about animals in a lost mitten."}, "https://codexery.com/female-characters-in-fairy-tales/e/female-characters-in-fairy-tales/animal-as-bridegroom/": {"t": "Animal as Bridegroom", "s": "A human woman marries an animal who is a cursed prince."}, "https://codexery.com/fairy-tale-stock-characters/e/fairy-tale-stock-characters/false-hero/": {"t": "False hero", "s": "A claimant whose falsehood is exposed by testing."}, "https://codexery.com/textile-production/e/textile-production/spindle-textiles/": {"t": "Spindle (textiles)", "s": "A straight spike, usually made from wood, used for spinning fibers into yarn."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/german-language/": {"t": "German language", "s": "German, known natively as Deutsch (pronounced [dɔɪ̯tʃ]), belongs to the West Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family and is spoken primarily across"}, "/e/ukrainian-folklore/sirko/": {"t": "Sirko", "s": "Old dog in a Ukrainian folk tale about friendship and gratitude."}, "/e/ukrainian-folklore/ivan-sirko/": {"t": "Ivan Sirko", "s": "Undefeated Cossack otaman and co-author of the famous letter to the sultan."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/turkic-languages/": {"t": "Turkic languages", "s": "The Turkic languages form a family of over 35 documented languages, spoken by Turkic peoples across a vast stretch of Eurasia—from Southeastern and Eastern Euro"}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/stock-character/": {"t": "Stock character", "s": "Recognizable character types used across many narratives."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-folklore/e/russian-folklore/bylina/": {"t": "Bylina", "s": "Russian oral epic poems blending history with fantasy."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/turkic-peoples/": {"t": "Turkic peoples", "s": "A collection of diverse ethnic groups speaking Turkic languages, originating in Central-East Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/old-english/": {"t": "Old English", "s": "Earliest attested form of the English language."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-folklore/e/russian-folklore/sadko/": {"t": "Sadko", "s": "A Novgorod merchant and gusli player who visits the Sea Tsar."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-rulers/e/ancient-empires-rulers/alexander-nevsky/": {"t": "Alexander Nevsky", "s": "Prince of Novgorod and Vladimir, saint, and military leader."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/alexander-pushkin/": {"t": "Alexander Pushkin", "s": "Russian poet and founder of modern Russian literature."}, "https://codexery.com/painters-visual-artists/e/painters-and-visual-artists/viktor-vasnetsov/": {"t": "Viktor Vasnetsov", "s": "Russian painter of folklore, myth and history, a founding figure of the Russian Revivalist style.", "i": "https://codexery.com/painters-visual-artists/img/painters-and-visual-artists/viktor-vasnetsov.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Viktor Vasnetsov · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/collectors-of-fairy-tales/e/collectors-of-fairy-tales/alexander-afanasyev/": {"t": "Alexander Afanasyev", "s": "Russian Slavist and ethnographer who published nearly 600 East Slavic and Russian folk tales.", "i": "https://codexery.com/collectors-of-fairy-tales/img/collectors-of-fairy-tales/alexander-afanasyev.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Alexander Afanasyev · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/english-folklore/e/english-folklore/father-christmas/": {"t": "Father Christmas", "s": "English personification of Christmas, later synonymous with Santa Claus."}, "https://codexery.com/holiday-characters/e/holiday-characters/santa-claus/": {"t": "Santa Claus", "s": "Legendary gift-bringer on Christmas Eve, rooted in Saint Nicholas."}, "https://codexery.com/polish-folklore/e/polish-folklore/czarownica/": {"t": "Czarownica", "s": "A witch figure rooted in Slavic pagan traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/prague/": {"t": "Prague", "s": "City of a Hundred Spires"}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/world/kiev/": {"t": "Kiev", "s": "Capital of Kievan Rus' on the Dnieper."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-ukraine/e/world-heritage-sites-in-ukraine/lviv/": {"t": "Lviv", "s": "Historic city centre listed as UNESCO World Heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/religious-conversion/": {"t": "Religious conversion", "s": "The adoption of a set of beliefs identified with one particular religious denomination to the exclusion of others."}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/factions/byzantine-empire/": {"t": "Byzantine Empire", "s": "The Eastern Roman Empire, ruled from Constantinople until 1453."}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/characters/basil-ii-the-bulgar-slayer/": {"t": "Basil II", "s": "The Bulgar Slayer, Byzantine emperor for almost fifty years."}, "https://codexery.com/emperors-of-the-byzantine-and-roman-worl/e/emperors-of-the-byzantine-and-roman-world/constantine-viii/": {"t": "Constantine VIII", "s": "Longest-reigning de jure Byzantine emperor, whose sole rule saw decline.", "i": "https://codexery.com/emperors-of-the-byzantine-and-roman-worl/img/emperors-of-the-byzantine-and-roman-world/constantine-viii.webp", "c": "Jaqeli · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-ukraine/e/world-heritage-sites-in-ukraine/chersonesus/": {"t": "Chersonesus", "s": "Ancient Greek colony on the Crimean Peninsula."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/russian-language/": {"t": "Russian language", "s": "An East Slavic language of the Indo-European family, native to Russia and widely spoken across Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/judaism/": {"t": "Judaism", "s": "An Abrahamic, monotheistic ethnic religion of the Jewish people."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/eastern-christianity/": {"t": "Eastern Christianity", "s": "Eastern Christianity encompasses diverse traditions originating in the Eastern Mediterranean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/img/religious-traditions/eastern-christianity.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/e/crime-and-deviance/taboo/": {"t": "Taboo", "s": "Social prohibitions rooted in sacredness or repulsion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/img/crime-and-deviance/taboo.webp", "c": "Walterlan Papetti · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/jerusalem/": {"t": "Jerusalem", "s": "A holy city to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and a focal point of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/exegesis/": {"t": "Exegesis", "s": "Critical interpretation of texts, from Bible to ancient cuneiform."}, "https://codexery.com/world-wonders/e/world-wonders/hagia-sophia/": {"t": "Hagia Sophia", "s": "Justinian's great domed church in Istanbul: cathedral, mosque, museum and mosque again.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-wonders/img/world-wonders/hagia-sophia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hagia Sophia · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-russia/e/world-heritage-sites-in-russia/bolghar/": {"t": "Bolghar", "s": "Ancient capital of Volga Bulgaria and UNESCO World Heritage site."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/mehmed-iv/": {"t": "Mehmed IV", "s": "The Hunter Sultan who oversaw the Köprülü era and the height of Ottoman expansion in Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/ottoman-wars-in-europe/": {"t": "Ottoman wars in Europe", "s": "Ottoman wars in Europe from the Late Middle Ages to the early 20th century."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/polish-lithuanian-commonwealth/": {"t": "Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth", "s": "A semi-federal, semi-confederal real union of Poland and Lithuania created in 1569."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-poland/e/world-heritage-sites-in-poland/krak-w/": {"t": "Kraków", "s": "Historic royal capital and UNESCO World Heritage city in southern Poland."}, "https://codexery.com/ukrainian-oblasts/e/ukrainian-oblasts/dnipropetrovsk-oblast/": {"t": "Dnipropetrovsk Oblast", "s": "Prydniprovya — Land by the Dnieper"}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/russo-turkish-war-1877-1878/": {"t": "Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)", "s": "War that freed Balkan states and shifted Black Sea power.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/russo-turkish-war-1877-1878.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/ilya-repin/": {"t": "Ilya Repin", "s": "Ukrainian-born Russian painter, renowned 19th-century artist"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/dmitri-shostakovich/": {"t": "Dmitri Shostakovich", "s": "Soviet-era composer and pianist, known for his complex relationship with the Soviet government and his 15 symphonies."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/russian-empire/": {"t": "Russian Empire", "s": "Third-largest empire in history, spanning northern Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/films-based-on-european-myths-and/e/films-based-on-european-myths-and-legends/mamay-film/": {"t": "Mamay (film)", "s": "A Cossack and a Tatar woman defy ancient hatred."}, "/e/ukrainian-folklore/mare-s-head/": {"t": "Mare's Head", "s": "A Ukrainian folk tale of a magical horse skull."}, "/e/ukrainian-folklore/ukrainian-folklore/": {"t": "Ukrainian folklore", "s": "Folk tradition of Ukraine and ethnic Ukrainians."}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/austria-hungary/": {"t": "Austria-Hungary", "s": "A dual monarchy that shaped Central Europe for half a century."}, "/e/ukrainian-folklore/ivasyk-telesyk/": {"t": "Ivasyk-Telesyk", "s": "Ukrainian folk tale of a wooden boy and a snake."}, "https://codexery.com/cold-war-conflicts/e/cold-war-conflicts/russo-ukrainian-war/": {"t": "Russo-Ukrainian war", "s": "The Russo-Ukrainian war is an ongoing conflict that began in February 2014."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/social-media/": {"t": "Social media", "s": "Interactive platforms for creating, sharing, and networking content."}, "https://codexery.com/warplanes/e/warplanes/su-27/": {"t": "Su-27", "s": "Soviet heavy fighter designed to counter US fourth-generation jets."}, "https://codexery.com/internet-culture-and-platforms/e/internet-culture-and-platforms/facebook/": {"t": "Facebook", "s": "American social networking service owned by Meta Platforms."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/superhero/": {"t": "Superhero", "s": "Costumed heroes with superhuman abilities who fight evil and protect society."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/propaganda/": {"t": "Propaganda", "s": "Communication used to influence audiences and further an agenda."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/saint-petersburg/": {"t": "Saint Petersburg", "s": "Russia's cultural capital and historic window to Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/east-india-company/": {"t": "East India Company", "s": "Chartered company that ruled large parts of India and dominated key trade routes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/east-india-company.webp", "c": "John Bruce · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/russian-cities/e/russian-cities/arkhangelsk/": {"t": "Arkhangelsk", "s": "Gateway to the Arctic and historic White Sea port."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/margaret-thatcher/": {"t": "Margaret Thatcher", "s": "First female UK Prime Minister, architect of Thatcherism."}, "https://codexery.com/faith-healers/e/faith-healers/baal-shem-tov/": {"t": "Baal Shem Tov", "s": "Jewish mystic and healer, founder of Hasidic Judaism."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/fable/": {"t": "Fable", "s": "A moral tale with anthropomorphised characters, enduring across cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/fairy-tale/": {"t": "Fairy tale", "s": "A short folklore story featuring magic and mythical beings.", "i": "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/img/narrative-techniques-and-genres/fairy-tale.webp", "c": "Tchamnarodrigue · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-legendary-figures/e/mythological-and-legendary-figures/robin-hood/": {"t": "Robin Hood", "s": "Legendary English outlaw and folk hero.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mythological-legendary-figures/img/mythological-and-legendary-figures/robin-hood.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Robin Hood · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/polish-language/": {"t": "Polish language", "s": "A West Slavic language with a rich literary tradition and over 39.7 million native speakers."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/yiddish/": {"t": "Yiddish", "s": "A West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews, with roots in the Holy Roman Empire and a fusion of High German, Hebrew, Aramaic, and Slavic ele"}, "https://codexery.com/ukrainian-oblasts/e/ukrainian-oblasts/kyiv-oblast/": {"t": "Kyiv Oblast", "s": "Central Ukrainian province surrounding Kyiv, created in 1932."}, "https://codexery.com/castles-in-ukraine/e/castles-in-ukraine/kamianets-podilskyi-castle/": {"t": "Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle", "s": "A medieval fortress on a Smotrych River peninsula in western Ukraine."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/poland/": {"t": "Poland", "s": "A Central European nation with a rich history, from the Piast dynasty to the Solidarity movement."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/japanese-language/": {"t": "Japanese language", "s": "The principal language of the Japonic family, spoken by over 123 million people, primarily in Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/cryptids/e/cryptids-and-folklore/baba-yaga/": {"t": "Baba Yaga", "s": "Ambiguous witch of Slavic folklore, flying in a mortar."}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/public-holidays-and-observances/samhain/": {"t": "Samhain", "s": "Gaelic festival marking the end of harvest and start of winter."}, "https://codexery.com/welsh-folklore/e/welsh-folklore/mari-lwyd/": {"t": "Mari Lwyd", "s": "A Welsh wassailing custom using a horse's skull hobby horse."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eastern-europe/": {"t": "Eastern Europe", "s": "A contested subregion with shifting cultural and political boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/european-folklore/e/european-folklore/dawn-midnight-and-twilight/": {"t": "Dawn, Midnight and Twilight", "s": "Three brothers born at different times rescue princesses from an underground realm."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-folklore/e/russian-folklore/william-ralston-shedden-ralston/": {"t": "William Ralston Shedden-Ralston", "s": "British scholar and translator of Russian folklore and literature."}, "https://codexery.com/ukrainian-oblasts/e/ukrainian-oblasts/chernihiv-oblast/": {"t": "Chernihiv Oblast", "s": "Northern Ukrainian oblast with deep historical and strategic importance."}, "https://codexery.com/ukrainian-oblasts/e/ukrainian-oblasts/sumy-oblast/": {"t": "Sumy Oblast", "s": "Northeast Ukrainian oblast with mixed agriculture and industry."}, "https://codexery.com/children-s-and-young-adult-literature/e/childrens-and-young-adult-literature/brothers-grimm/": {"t": "Brothers Grimm", "s": "German academics who collected and popularized European folktales."}, "https://codexery.com/folklore-studies/e/folklore-studies/aarne-thompson-uther-index/": {"t": "Aarne–Thompson–Uther Index", "s": "A standard catalogue of folktale types used by folklorists worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/carpathian-mountains/": {"t": "Carpathian Mountains", "s": "Europe's third-longest mountain range, forming an arc across Central and Southeast Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/polish-folklore/e/polish-folklore/juraj-j-no-k/": {"t": "Juraj Jánošík", "s": "Slovak highwayman legend who robbed nobles and aided the poor."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/romanian-language/": {"t": "Romanian language", "s": "The official language of Romania and Moldova, spoken by 22 million people as a first language."}, "https://codexery.com/taboo/e/taboo/euphemism/": {"t": "Euphemism", "s": "A linguistic substitution to soften offensive or taboo expressions."}, "https://codexery.com/economy-of-ancient-rome/e/economy-of-ancient-rome/latifundium/": {"t": "Latifundium", "s": "Large Roman estate relying on slave labor for commercial agriculture."}, "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/e/other-european-regions/galicia-eastern-europe/": {"t": "Galicia (Eastern Europe)", "s": "Historical region spanning southeastern Poland and western Ukraine.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/img/other-european-regions/galicia-eastern-europe.webp", "c": "Silar · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/eastern-orthodox-church/": {"t": "Eastern Orthodox Church", "s": "Second-largest Christian body; autocephalous communion; no central pope; primus inter pares of Constantinople."}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/world/kingdom-of-hungary/": {"t": "Kingdom of Hungary", "s": "The Árpád kingdom founded by Stephen I around 1000."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/moldavia/": {"t": "Moldavia", "s": "Historical principality that united with Wallachia to form Romania."}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/austrian-empire/": {"t": "Austrian Empire", "s": "A multinational great power formed from the Habsburg monarchy in 1804."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/czechoslovakia/": {"t": "Czechoslovakia", "s": "A Central European nation that existed from 1918 to 1992, known for its democratic origins and peaceful dissolution."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/moscow/": {"t": "Moscow", "s": "Capital of Russia, largest city in Europe, and a historic center of power and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-rulers/e/ancient-empires-rulers/charles-xii-of-sweden/": {"t": "Charles XII of Sweden", "s": "King of Sweden from 1697 to 1718, the sixth King Charles, who inherited absolute monarchy and led Sweden through the Great Northern War."}, "https://codexery.com/fairy-tales-about-ogres/e/fairy-tales-about-ogres/the-love-for-three-oranges-fairy-tale/": {"t": "The Love for Three Oranges (fairy tale)", "s": "Oldest known variant of tale type ATU 408."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/slavic-languages/": {"t": "Slavic languages", "s": "The Slavic languages are a major branch of the Indo-European family, spoken by over 315 million people across Eastern and Central Europe and beyond.", "i": "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/img/languages-of-the-world/slavic-languages.webp", "c": "CrazyPhunk · via Wikipedia: Slavic languages · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/tree-species/e/tree-species/willow/": {"t": "Willow", "s": "Willows are diverse trees and shrubs of the genus Salix."}, "https://codexery.com/peppers-citrus-fruits/e/peppers-and-citrus-fruits/citrus/": {"t": "Citrus", "s": "Genus of flowering trees producing many hybrid citrus fruits.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peppers-citrus-fruits/img/peppers-and-citrus-fruits/citrus.webp", "c": "PierreSelim · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/fruits-and-vegetables/lemon/": {"t": "Lemon", "s": "A hybrid citrus fruit used worldwide for its sour juice."}, "https://codexery.com/heroes-in-mythology-and-legend/e/heroes-in-mythology-and-legend/ivan-tsarevich/": {"t": "Ivan Tsarevich", "s": "Hero of Russian folklore, often a prince and protagonist."}, "https://codexery.com/european-folklore/e/european-folklore/european-folklore/": {"t": "European folklore", "s": "European folklore covers shared traditions of Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/european-folklore/img/european-folklore/european-folklore.webp", "c": "Naturpuur · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/santa-claus/e/santa-claus/saint-nicholas/": {"t": "Saint Nicholas", "s": "Early Christian bishop whose secret gift-giving inspired Santa Claus.", "i": "https://codexery.com/santa-claus/img/santa-claus/saint-nicholas.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Saint Nicholas · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/band-of-brothers/e/world/holland-netherlands/": {"t": "Netherlands", "s": "Holland: Market Garden and 'the Island'."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-legendary-figures/e/mythological-and-legendary-figures/sinterklaas/": {"t": "Sinterklaas", "s": "Legendary Dutch gift-giver based on Saint Nicholas, patron of children."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/austria/": {"t": "Austria", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich imperial history and a modern neutral democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/croatia/": {"t": "Croatia", "s": "A country in Central and Southeastern Europe on the Adriatic Sea, with a rich history and a modern high-income economy."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/hungary/": {"t": "Hungary", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich history, from the Kingdom of Hungary to EU membership."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/romania/": {"t": "Romania", "s": "A country at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, rich in history and natural beauty."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-folklore/e/christian-folklore/companions-of-saint-nicholas/": {"t": "Companions of Saint Nicholas", "s": "Dark companions who accompany Saint Nicholas to discipline children."}, "https://codexery.com/german-folklore/e/german-folklore/krampus/": {"t": "Krampus", "s": "Horned companion of Saint Nicholas who punishes naughty children."}, "https://codexery.com/german-legendary-creatures/e/german-legendary-creatures/knecht-ruprecht/": {"t": "Knecht Ruprecht", "s": "Saint Nicholas's attendant who punishes disobedient children at Christmas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/german-legendary-creatures/img/german-legendary-creatures/knecht-ruprecht.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Knecht Ruprecht · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/cocoa-industry/": {"t": "Cocoa industry", "s": "Global industry supplying cocoa beans for chocolate production."}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/food-and-cooking/candy/": {"t": "Candy", "s": "Sugar-based confection eaten casually between meals."}, "https://codexery.com/hungarian-cuisine/e/hungarian-cuisine/szaloncukor/": {"t": "Szaloncukor", "s": "The Hungarian Christmas candy wrapped in shiny foil."}, "/e/ukrainian-folklore/correspondence-between-the-ottoman-sultan-and-the-cossacks/": {"t": "Correspondence between the Ottoman sultan and the Cossacks", "s": "Apocryphal letters between an Ottoman sultan and Cossacks."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/historical-and-cultural-concepts/tsar/": {"t": "Tsar", "s": "Slavic imperial title derived from Latin caesar, used in Bulgaria, Serbia, Russia."}, "https://codexery.com/ukrainian-oblasts/e/ukrainian-oblasts/vinnytsia-oblast/": {"t": "Vinnytsia Oblast", "s": "Central Ukrainian oblast with rich mineral resources and wartime tragedy."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/istanbul/": {"t": "Istanbul", "s": "A city on two continents, bridging Europe and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/bohdan-khmelnytsky/": {"t": "Bohdan Khmelnytsky", "s": "Ruthenian nobleman and Cossack leader who sparked a major uprising against the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-cities/e/russian-cities/vinnytsia/": {"t": "Vinnytsia", "s": "A historic city on the Southern Bug, once a de facto capital of Ukraine."}, "/e/ukrainian-folklore/battle-of-igren/": {"t": "Battle of Igren", "s": "Local legend of a Cossack ambush on the Samara River."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/anatolia/": {"t": "Anatolia", "s": "Peninsula in West Asia, historic cradle of civilizations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/anatolia.webp", "c": "Anatolianist · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/historical-and-cultural-concepts/slavery/": {"t": "Slavery", "s": "Slavery is the ownership of a person as property."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/danube/": {"t": "Danube", "s": "Europe's second-longest river, a historic frontier and trade route.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/danube.webp", "c": "Visions of Domino · via Wikipedia: Danube · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-rulers/e/ancient-empires-rulers/alexis-of-russia/": {"t": "Alexis of Russia", "s": "Tsar of all Russia from 1645 to 1676, known for legal reforms, military modernization, and territorial expansion."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutionaries-insurgent-leaders/e/revolutionaries-and-insurgent-leaders/stenka-razin/": {"t": "Stenka Razin", "s": "Don Cossack who led a major uprising against the nobility and tsarist bureaucracy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutionaries-insurgent-leaders/img/revolutionaries-and-insurgent-leaders/stenka-razin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stenka Razin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/aztec-religion/": {"t": "Aztec religion", "s": "Polytheistic and monistic pantheism centered on teotl."}, "https://codexery.com/supernatural-beings-identified-with-chri/e/supernatural-beings-identified-with-christian-saints/quetzalc-tl/": {"t": "Quetzalcōātl", "s": "Feathered serpent deity of wind, wisdom, and Venus."}, "https://codexery.com/objects-in-greek-mythology/e/objects-in-greek-mythology/caduceus/": {"t": "Caduceus", "s": "Herald's staff of Hermes, symbol of commerce and negotiation."}, "https://codexery.com/legendary-shapeshifters/e/legendary-shapeshifters/zmeu/": {"t": "Zmeu", "s": "A humanoid dragon of Romanian folklore, often a kidnapper of maidens and foe of heroes."}, "https://codexery.com/bulgarian-folklore/e/bulgarian-folklore/ala-demon/": {"t": "Ala (demon)", "s": "A female weather demon that destroys crops and threatens the Sun."}, "https://codexery.com/polish-folklore/e/polish-folklore/wawel-dragon/": {"t": "Wawel Dragon", "s": "Legendary dragon of Kraków, slain by trickery with sulfur."}, "https://codexery.com/mythical-many-headed-creatures/e/mythical-many-headed-creatures/zmei-russian-folklore/": {"t": "Zmei (Russian folklore)", "s": "A multi-headed dragon of Russian folklore and epic poetry."}, "https://codexery.com/conjoined-twins/e/conjoined-twins/polycephaly/": {"t": "Polycephaly", "s": "Polycephaly is the condition of having more than one head."}, "https://codexery.com/sculptures-of-dragons/e/sculptures-of-dragons/dragon-bridge-ljubljana/": {"t": "Dragon Bridge (Ljubljana)", "s": "A reinforced concrete bridge with dragon statues in Ljubljana."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-l/e/cities-starting-with-l/ljubljana/": {"t": "Ljubljana", "s": "Capital of Slovenia, with a dragon symbol and Roman origins."}}