{"/e/part-1/abakhan/": {"t": "Abakhan", "s": "Legendary khan and ancestor of the Khakass people."}, "/e/part-1/dervish/": {"t": "Dervish", "s": "Muslim ascetic seeking God through poverty and ecstatic practice."}, "/e/part-1/irk-bitig/": {"t": "Irk Bitig", "s": "9th-century Old Turkic divination manuscript from Dunhuang."}, "/e/part-1/tengrism/": {"t": "Tengrism", "s": "Steppe belief system centered on the sky god Tengri."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/part-1/turkic-peoples/": {"t": "turkic-peoples", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/part-1/eurasian-steppe/": {"t": "Eurasian Steppe", "s": "Grassland corridor linking Europe and Asia for millennia."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/part-1/judaism/": {"t": "Judaism", "s": "An Abrahamic, monotheistic ethnic religion of the Jewish people."}, "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/e/part-1/culture-of-iran/": {"t": "Culture of Iran", "s": "One of the oldest and most influential cultures in the world.", "i": "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/img/part-1/culture-of-iran.webp", "c": "Gerald England · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/part-1/sufism/": {"t": "Sufism", "s": "The inward dimension of Islam, focusing on purification and direct experience of the divine."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/part-1/silk-road/": {"t": "silk-road", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/rumi/": {"t": "Rumi", "s": "Sufi mystic, poet, and founder of the Mevlevi Order"}, "https://codexery.com/poetry-collections-and-epic-poems/e/part-1/masnavi/": {"t": "Masnavi", "s": "A Persian mystical poem considered one of the greatest in world literature."}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions/e/part-1/tafsir/": {"t": "tafsir", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/osman-i/": {"t": "Osman I", "s": "Eponymous founder of the Ottoman Empire, died 1323/4."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-mythology/e/part-1/abraham-in-islam/": {"t": "Abraham in Islam", "s": "Prophet and patriarch in Islam, exemplar of faith and builder of the Kaaba.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islamic-mythology/img/part-1/abraham-in-islam.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/part-1/anthropomorphism/": {"t": "Anthropomorphism", "s": "Attributing human traits to non-human entities."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/part-1/xiongnu/": {"t": "xiongnu", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions-criticism/e/part-1/iblis/": {"t": "iblis", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/part-1/bey/": {"t": "bey", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/legal-professions/e/part-1/mediation/": {"t": "Mediation", "s": "A structured, confidential process led by a neutral mediator."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/part-1/funeral/": {"t": "Funeral", "s": "A ceremony for the final disposition of a corpse, with customs varying across cultures and religions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/img/part-1/funeral.webp", "c": "Silar · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/part-1/cadaver/": {"t": "Cadaver", "s": "A dead human body used for study and medical advancement."}, "/e/part-1/grey-wolf-mythology/": {"t": "Grey wolf (mythology)", "s": "Sacred wolf symbol in Turkic and Mongolian mythology."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/part-1/g-kt-rks/": {"t": "Göktürks", "s": "Celestial Turks of the First Turkic Khaganate", "i": "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/img/part-1/g-kt-rks.webp", "c": "Hardcore-Mike · CC BY 3.0"}, "/e/part-1/epic-of-ergenekon/": {"t": "Epic of Ergenekon", "s": "Founding myth of Mongolic and Turkic peoples."}, "/e/part-1/book-of-dede-korkut/": {"t": "Book of Dede Korkut", "s": "Epic dastan of Oghuz Turks, preserving pre-Islamic and Islamic heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts/e/part-1/uyghur-language/": {"t": "Uyghur language", "s": "Turkic language of Xinjiang, formerly called Turki or Eastern Turki."}, "/e/part-1/turkic-mythology/": {"t": "Turkic mythology", "s": "Myths and legends of the Turkic people, rooted in Tengrism and shamanism."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/part-1/turkish-language/": {"t": "Turkish language", "s": "Most widely spoken Turkic language, official in Turkey and Cyprus."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/part-1/uzbek-language/": {"t": "Uzbek language", "s": "The official language of Uzbekistan, a Karluk Turkic language with over 36 million native speakers."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/part-1/russian-language/": {"t": "Russian language", "s": "An East Slavic language of the Indo-European family, native to Russia and widely spoken across Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-cities/e/part-1/abakan/": {"t": "Abakan", "s": "Capital of Khakassia at the confluence of the Yenisei and Abakan Rivers."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "/e/part-1/nardoqan/": {"t": "Nardoqan", "s": "Turkic winter solstice festival celebrating the newborn sun."}, "/e/part-1/yhyakh/": {"t": "Yhyakh", "s": "Sakha summer solstice festival of rebirth and abundance."}, "/e/part-1/y-lgayakh/": {"t": "Yılgayakh", "s": "Spring festival of Tengrism celebrated on or about March 22."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/part-1/turkic-languages/": {"t": "Turkic languages", "s": "The Turkic languages form a family of over 35 documented languages, spoken by Turkic peoples across a vast stretch of Eurasia—from Southeastern and Eastern Euro"}, "https://codexery.com/festivals-and-celebrations/e/part-1/eid-al-fitr/": {"t": "eid-al-fitr", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/mariah-carey/e/tours/christmas-2010/": {"t": "Christmas (2010)", "s": "A gospel-tinged, choir-laden reimagining that turned the Christmas album into a Sunday-service experience."}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/part-1/passover/": {"t": "Passover", "s": "Major Jewish holiday commemorating the Exodus from Egypt.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/img/part-1/passover.webp", "c": "Scribe: Yôsēf ben Dāwīd mil-Leypnîq Yosef ben David, of Leipnik Joseph ben David · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/festivals-and-celebrations/e/part-1/hanukkah/": {"t": "hanukkah", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/individual-angels/e/part-1/khidr/": {"t": "Khidr", "s": "The Green One: Qur'anic figure of wisdom and mystery", "i": "https://codexery.com/individual-angels/img/part-1/khidr.webp", "c": "Durziil89 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/part-1/anatolia/": {"t": "Anatolia", "s": "Peninsula in West Asia, historic cradle of civilizations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/part-1/anatolia.webp", "c": "Anatolianist · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/homer/": {"t": "Homer", "s": "Ancient Greek poet traditionally credited with the Iliad and the Odyssey"}, "https://codexery.com/classic-poetry-and-epics/e/part-1/the-odyssey/": {"t": "the-odyssey", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/part-1/orthography/": {"t": "Orthography", "s": "Conventions for writing a language, including spelling and punctuation."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/part-1/syr-darya/": {"t": "Syr Darya", "s": "Central Asian river, historically the Jaxartes, vital for irrigation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/part-1/syr-darya.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Syr Darya · see source"}, "/e/part-1/alpamysh/": {"t": "Alpamysh", "s": "A Turkic epic of heroism, love, and endurance, known across Central Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/joseph-stalin/": {"t": "Joseph Stalin", "s": "Soviet revolutionary and dictator who ruled from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-traditions-and-concepts/e/part-1/prophets-and-messengers-in-islam/": {"t": "Prophets and messengers in Islam", "s": "Individuals believed to spread God's message and exemplify ideal human behaviour."}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/part-1/supernatural/": {"t": "supernatural", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/e/part-1/culture-of-turkey/": {"t": "Culture of Turkey", "s": "Eastern and Western traditions, side by side on one street, one table, one prayer."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/part-1/persian-language/": {"t": "Persian language", "s": "Persian is a Western Iranian language with three standard varieties."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas/e/part-1/horn-of-africa/": {"t": "Horn of Africa", "s": "A strategically vital peninsula and cultural crossroads in eastern Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/socio-political-concepts/e/part-1/pacifism/": {"t": "Pacifism", "s": "Opposition to war or violence, coined in 1901."}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions/e/part-1/salafi-movement/": {"t": "salafi-movement", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/origin-myths/e/part-1/origin-myth/": {"t": "Origin myth", "s": "Narratives explaining how aspects of the world began."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/part-1/first-turkic-khaganate/": {"t": "First Turkic Khaganate", "s": "The first Central Asian transcontinental empire from Manchuria to the Black Sea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/img/part-1/first-turkic-khaganate.webp", "c": "Unknown author · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/origin-myths/e/part-1/asena/": {"t": "Asena", "s": "She-wolf ancestress of the Göktürk foundation myth."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/part-1/mongols/": {"t": "Mongols", "s": "East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia and parts of China and Siberia."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-classical-texts/e/part-1/jami-al-tawarikh/": {"t": "jami-al-tawarikh", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/part-1/creation-myth/": {"t": "creation-myth", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/e/part-1/ziya-g-kalp/": {"t": "Ziya Gökalp", "s": "Turkish poet whose work led to Erdoğan's 1998 political ban."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/part-1/self-determination/": {"t": "Self-determination", "s": "A people's right to form its own political entity."}, "/e/part-1/koro-lu/": {"t": "Koroğlu", "s": "Semi-mystical hero and bard of Turkic oral tradition."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/part-1/oral-tradition/": {"t": "Oral tradition", "s": "A vital medium of human communication across generations."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts/e/part-1/turkmen-language/": {"t": "Turkmen language", "s": "Turkmen is an Oghuz Turkic language with official status in Turkmenistan."}, "https://codexery.com/folklore-and-mythic-heroes/e/part-1/robin-hood/": {"t": "robin-hood", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/part-1/middle-ages/": {"t": "middle-ages", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/part-1/kurds/": {"t": "kurds", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/part-1/english-language/": {"t": "English language", "s": "A West Germanic language that became the world's lingua franca."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/e/part-1/outlaw/": {"t": "outlaw", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/canids-and-hyaenids/e/part-1/wolf/": {"t": "wolf", "s": ""}, "/e/part-1/turkic-creation-myth/": {"t": "Turkic creation myth", "s": "A wolf and a princess found the Gaoche people."}, "/e/part-1/t-ken/": {"t": "Ötüken", "s": "Capital of three Turkic khaganates and a sacred mountain in Tengrism."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-histories-and-epics/e/part-1/book-of-han/": {"t": "book-of-han", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/part-1/postage-stamp/": {"t": "postage-stamp", "s": ""}, "/e/part-1/bayram-turkey/": {"t": "Bayram (Turkey)", "s": "Turkic term for national and religious festivals in Turkey."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/part-1/romani-people/": {"t": "Romani people", "s": "Indo-Aryan ethnic group with nomadic traditions and global diaspora."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/romania/": {"t": "Romania", "s": "A country at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, rich in history and natural beauty."}, "https://codexery.com/historic-and-sacred-architecture/e/part-1/mogao-caves/": {"t": "mogao-caves", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ed-sheeran/e/places/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "The electric metropolis where a Suffolk dreamer became a global superstar."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "/e/part-1/epic-of-koroghlu/": {"t": "Epic of Koroghlu", "s": "Heroic legend of a Turkic hero who avenges a wrong."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-regions/e/part-1/sakha-republic/": {"t": "Sakha Republic", "s": "The world's largest subnational entity, a land of extreme cold and diamond wealth."}, "https://codexery.com/state-owned-record-labels/e/part-1/melodiya/": {"t": "Melodiya", "s": "State-owned Soviet record label established in 1964."}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/lore/genghis-khan/": {"t": "Genghis Khan", "s": "Temüjin, the steppe chieftain's son who united the Mongols and founded their empire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/img/lore/genghis-khan.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Genghis Khan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/part-1/lena-river/": {"t": "Lena River", "s": "The easternmost of Siberia's three great Arctic rivers, the Lena is the longest river entirely within Russia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/part-1/lena-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lena River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/part-1/aral-sea/": {"t": "Aral Sea", "s": "The southern remnant of the former Aral Sea, split into eastern and western basins.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/part-1/aral-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Aral Sea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/e/part-1/lake-baikal/": {"t": "Lake Baikal", "s": "World's deepest and oldest freshwater lake by volume.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/img/part-1/lake-baikal.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lake Baikal · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/azerbaijani-cuisine/e/part-1/samanu/": {"t": "samanu", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/part-1/iranian-plateau/": {"t": "Iranian plateau", "s": "Geological and historical region spanning Central and South Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/zoroaster/": {"t": "Zoroaster", "s": "Iranian religious reformer and spiritual founder of Zoroastrianism."}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/part-1/nowruz/": {"t": "Nowruz", "s": "Nowruz is the Iranian New Year, rooted in Zoroastrianism and spring equinox.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/img/part-1/nowruz.webp", "c": "U.S. Department of State · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/part-1/christianity/": {"t": "Christianity", "s": "World's largest religion, centered on Jesus Christ."}, "/e/part-1/vattisen-yaly/": {"t": "Vattisen Yaly", "s": "Contemporary revival of Chuvash ancestral religion."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/part-1/eastern-turkic-khaganate/": {"t": "Eastern Turkic Khaganate", "s": "Eastern successor of the splintered First Turkic Khaganate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/img/part-1/eastern-turkic-khaganate.webp", "c": "Türk-Genci8 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/russian-federal-subjects/e/part-1/tatarstan/": {"t": "Tatarstan", "s": "A republic of Russia in Eastern Europe, rich in oil and history."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-federal-subjects/e/part-1/khakassia/": {"t": "Khakassia", "s": "A republic of southern Siberia, rich in natural resources and traditional culture."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/part-1/eurasia/": {"t": "eurasia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/part-1/shinto/": {"t": "Shinto", "s": "Japan's indigenous religion centered on kami worship."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/e/part-1/ethnic-religion/": {"t": "Ethnic religion", "s": "Religion tied to a specific ethnic group."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-cities/e/part-1/yakutsk/": {"t": "Yakutsk", "s": "The coldest major city on Earth, built on permafrost."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/part-1/almaty/": {"t": "almaty", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/named-stars-part-4/e/part-1/sun/": {"t": "sun", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/russian-federal-subjects/e/part-1/chuvashia/": {"t": "Chuvashia", "s": "A republic in Eastern Europe, homeland of the Chuvash people, known for its Volga rivers, hop-growing, and high rate of osteopetrosis."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/part-1/slavs/": {"t": "slavs", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/norse-myths/e/part-1/thor/": {"t": "Thor", "s": "Hammer-wielding thunder god of Germanic paganism."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/part-1/identity-politics/": {"t": "Identity politics", "s": "Politics based on shared identity and experiences of oppression."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/part-1/catholic-church/": {"t": "catholic-church", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/part-1/association-football/": {"t": "Association football", "s": "Association football, also called football or soccer, is a team sport where two sides of 11 players each use their feet to move an inflated ball across a pitch."}, "https://codexery.com/heraldic-beasts/e/part-1/gallic-rooster/": {"t": "gallic-rooster", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/e/part-1/gagauz-people/": {"t": "Gagauz people", "s": "Oghuz Turkic group, mostly Orthodox, native to Moldova and Ukraine."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/part-1/idolatry/": {"t": "Idolatry", "s": "Worship of an idol as though it were a deity, forbidden in Abrahamic religions."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/austria/": {"t": "Austria", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich imperial history and a modern neutral democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/dance/e/part-1/circle-dance/": {"t": "circle-dance", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/part-1/sacrifice/": {"t": "Sacrifice", "s": "An act or offering made to a deity."}}