{"/e/traumatology/advanced-trauma-life-support/": {"t": "Advanced trauma life support", "s": "Standardized trauma training program using the ABCDE approach."}, "/e/traumatology/trauma-surgery/": {"t": "Trauma surgery", "s": "Surgical specialty managing traumatic injuries from resuscitation to recovery."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/e/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/orthopedic-surgery/": {"t": "Orthopedic surgery", "s": "Branch of surgery treating musculoskeletal conditions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/img/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/orthopedic-surgery.webp", "c": "Whitman, Royal, 1857- · No restrictions"}, "/e/traumatology/psychotraumatology/": {"t": "Psychotraumatology", "s": "The study of psychological trauma: researching, preventing, and treating traumatic experiences and their aftermath."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/physical-therapy/": {"t": "Physical therapy", "s": "A healthcare profession restoring movement and function through physical interventions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/physical-therapy.webp", "c": "U.S. Navy · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/injuries/e/injuries/gunshot-wound/": {"t": "Gunshot wound", "s": "A penetrating injury from a firearm projectile with variable severity."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/concussion/": {"t": "Concussion", "s": "A temporary brain injury from head impact or force transmission."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/circulatory-system/": {"t": "Circulatory system", "s": "A closed network of heart, blood, and vessels."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/blood-pressure/": {"t": "Blood pressure", "s": "A vital sign measuring pressure of circulating blood against vessel walls."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/cardiac-arrest/": {"t": "Cardiac arrest", "s": "Cardiac arrest is the sudden loss of heart function."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-tests/e/medical-tests/ct-scan/": {"t": "CT scan", "s": "Cross-sectional X-ray imaging for detailed internal views."}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/violence-and-conflict/psychological-trauma/": {"t": "Psychological trauma", "s": "An emotional response to severe distressing events, studied in psychotraumatology."}, "https://codexery.com/healing/e/healing/wound-assessment/": {"t": "Wound assessment", "s": "Standardized wound assessment for optimized treatment planning."}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/violence-and-conflict/injury/": {"t": "Injury", "s": "Physiological damage with shared ancient response across eukaryotes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/img/violence-and-conflict/injury.webp", "c": "Doug Beckers from Cardiff NSW, Australia · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-emergencies/e/medical-emergencies/advanced-cardiac-life-support/": {"t": "Advanced cardiac life support", "s": "Guidelines for treating life-threatening cardiovascular conditions."}, "/e/traumatology/trauma-center/": {"t": "Trauma center", "s": "Specialized hospital care for major traumatic injuries."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/palpation/": {"t": "Palpation", "s": "Using hands to feel the body for diagnosis.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/palpation.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/percussion-medicine/": {"t": "Percussion (medicine)", "s": "A tapping technique to assess underlying body structures."}, "https://codexery.com/chest-trauma/e/chest-trauma/subcutaneous-emphysema/": {"t": "Subcutaneous emphysema", "s": "Air under the skin, often from chest trauma or pneumothorax."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-respiratory-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-respiratory-system/airway-obstruction/": {"t": "Airway obstruction", "s": "A life-threatening blockage of airflow in the respiratory tract."}, "https://codexery.com/chest-trauma/e/chest-trauma/pneumothorax/": {"t": "Pneumothorax", "s": "Air in the pleural space causing lung collapse and chest pain."}, "https://codexery.com/chest-trauma/e/chest-trauma/flail-chest/": {"t": "Flail chest", "s": "Flail chest: paradoxical breathing from multiple rib fractures."}, "https://codexery.com/chest-trauma/e/chest-trauma/pulmonary-contusion/": {"t": "Pulmonary contusion", "s": "A lung bruise from blunt trauma, often life-threatening."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/bleeding/": {"t": "Bleeding", "s": "Blood escaping from damaged vessels; hemostasis is critical."}, "https://codexery.com/scottish-inventions/e/scottish-inventions/glasgow-coma-scale/": {"t": "Glasgow Coma Scale", "s": "A standardised tool for assessing consciousness after head injury."}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/hypoglycemia/": {"t": "Hypoglycemia", "s": "Low blood sugar can cause seizures and other symptoms; prompt treatment with sugar or glucagon is key."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/hypothermia/": {"t": "Hypothermia", "s": "A medical condition defined by a core body temperature below 35.0 °C, with symptoms ranging from shivering to cardiac arrest."}, "https://codexery.com/practice-of-medicine/e/practice-of-medicine/medical-history/": {"t": "Medical history", "s": "Information gathered from patient interviews to guide diagnosis and treatment."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/physical-examination/": {"t": "Physical examination", "s": "A medical checkup for signs or symptoms of disease.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/physical-examination.webp", "c": "Harris & Ewing, photographer · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/burns/e/burns/hot-tar-burn/": {"t": "Hot tar burn", "s": "Thermal burn from hot tar, often work-related.", "i": "https://codexery.com/burns/img/burns/hot-tar-burn.webp", "c": "Skimel (translation) · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/nebraska/": {"t": "Nebraska", "s": "Landlocked Midwestern state with a unicameral legislature and flat-water name."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/triage/": {"t": "Triage", "s": "Medical sorting to prioritize treatment in emergencies."}, "https://codexery.com/american-state-capitals/e/american-state-capitals/lincoln-nebraska/": {"t": "Lincoln, Nebraska", "s": "Capital of Nebraska, home to the second-tallest state capitol.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-state-capitals/img/american-state-capitals/lincoln-nebraska.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lincoln, Nebraska · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/bah-faith/": {"t": "Baháʼí Faith", "s": "Concept in the Baháʼí Faith referring to prophets as perfect mirrors of God's attributes."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/coping/": {"t": "Coping", "s": "Coping mechanisms manage stress, anxiety, and unpleasant emotions."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/chemotherapy/": {"t": "Chemotherapy", "s": "Systemic cancer treatment using cytotoxic drugs to inhibit cell division."}, "/e/traumatology/traumatology/": {"t": "Traumatology", "s": "The study of wounds and injuries caused by accidents or violence, and their surgical repair."}, "https://codexery.com/labor-employment/e/labor-and-employment/teacher/": {"t": "Teacher", "s": "A person who helps students acquire knowledge, competence, or virtue."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/palliative-care/": {"t": "Palliative care", "s": "Interdisciplinary care optimizing quality of life in serious illness.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/palliative-care.webp", "c": "Jwslubbock · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/ethics-and-morality/altruism/": {"t": "Altruism", "s": "Concern for others independent of personal benefit or reciprocity."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/depression-mood/": {"t": "Depression (mood)", "s": "A mental state of low mood and aversion to activity."}, "https://codexery.com/suffering/e/suffering/moral-injury/": {"t": "Moral injury", "s": "Trauma from violating or witnessing moral transgressions in high-stakes situations."}, "https://codexery.com/suffering/e/suffering/suffering/": {"t": "Suffering", "s": "Suffering is the negative core of affective experience."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/medical-doctor/": {"t": "Medical doctor", "s": "Health professional who practices medicine to promote and restore health."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/suicide/": {"t": "Suicide", "s": "The act of intentionally causing one's own death, with complex risk factors and prevention strategies."}, "https://codexery.com/substance-related-disorders/e/substance-related-disorders/substance-abuse/": {"t": "Substance abuse", "s": "Harmful drug use with physical, social, and psychological consequences."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/cognitive-behavioral-therapy/": {"t": "Cognitive behavioral therapy", "s": "Psychotherapy combining cognitive and behavioral principles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/img/mental-health-and-psychology/cognitive-behavioral-therapy.webp", "c": "Urstadt · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/cognitive-bias/": {"t": "Cognitive bias", "s": "Systematic deviations from rational judgment in human decision-making.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/img/mental-health-and-psychology/cognitive-bias.webp", "c": "BiblioMorphosis · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/e/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/emotional-dysregulation/": {"t": "Emotional dysregulation", "s": "Inability to flexibly manage emotional states, causing intense reactions."}, "https://codexery.com/organizations-associated-with-the/e/organizations-associated-with-the-covid-19-pandemic/world-health-organization/": {"t": "World Health Organization", "s": "UN agency coordinating global health responses and standards."}, "https://codexery.com/social-issues/e/social-issues/national-health-service/": {"t": "National Health Service", "s": "Four publicly funded healthcare systems serving the United Kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/nonfiction-philosophy/e/nonfiction-and-philosophy/diagnostic-and-statistical-manual-of-mental-disorders/": {"t": "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders", "s": "Standard classification of mental disorders by the American Psychiatric Association."}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/violence-and-conflict/war/": {"t": "War", "s": "Armed conflict between states or organized groups, often for political aims."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/rape/": {"t": "Rape", "s": "Sexual assault involving non-consensual penetration."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/domestic-violence/": {"t": "Domestic violence", "s": "Violence occurring in a domestic setting, often underreported worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/criminal-law-procedure/e/criminal-law-and-procedure/crime/": {"t": "Crime", "s": "An unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority."}, "https://codexery.com/family-relationships/e/family-and-relationships/stepchild/": {"t": "Stepchild", "s": "A child of one's spouse from a prior relationship or adoption."}, "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/e/sexual-practices-and-identities/sadomasochism/": {"t": "Sadomasochism", "s": "Pleasure derived from inflicting or receiving pain or humiliation."}, "https://codexery.com/types-of-trauma/e/types-of-trauma/traumatic-bonding/": {"t": "Traumatic bonding", "s": "Emotional bond between victim and abuser through cycles of abuse."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/e/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/dissociation-psychology/": {"t": "Dissociation (psychology)", "s": "A detachment from reality, not a false perception of it."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/dissociative-identity-disorder/": {"t": "Dissociative identity disorder", "s": "A disputed dissociative disorder involving multiple personality states."}, "/e/traumatology/trauma-triad-of-death/": {"t": "Trauma triad of death", "s": "Lethal triad of hypothermia, acidosis, and coagulopathy in trauma."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/homeostasis/": {"t": "Homeostasis", "s": "State of steady internal conditions maintained by living organisms."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/surgery/": {"t": "Surgery", "s": "Surgery is a medical specialty using manual techniques to treat conditions."}, "https://codexery.com/bleeding/e/bleeding/coagulopathy/": {"t": "Coagulopathy", "s": "Impaired blood clotting causing prolonged or excessive bleeding."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/radiology/": {"t": "Radiology", "s": "Medical specialty using imaging to diagnose and guide treatment."}, "https://codexery.com/syndromes-affecting-the/e/syndromes-affecting-the-gastrointestinal-tract/abdominal-compartment-syndrome/": {"t": "Abdominal compartment syndrome", "s": "Life-threatening rise in abdominal pressure causing organ failure."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/radiography/": {"t": "Radiography", "s": "Imaging the unseen with X-rays and radiation."}, "https://codexery.com/connective-tissue-diseases/e/connective-tissue-diseases/granulation-tissue/": {"t": "Granulation tissue", "s": "New connective tissue and vessels that fill wounds during healing."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/skin-grafting/": {"t": "Skin grafting", "s": "Surgical transplantation of skin to repair damaged tissue.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/skin-grafting.webp", "c": "Jmelendres · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/panic-disorder/": {"t": "Panic disorder", "s": "An anxiety disorder marked by sudden, intense panic attacks."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/major-trauma/": {"t": "Major trauma", "s": "Any injury with potential for prolonged disability or death."}, "https://codexery.com/bleeding/e/bleeding/resuscitative-endovascular-balloon-occlusion-of-the-aorta/": {"t": "Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta", "s": "Minimally invasive aortic occlusion for non-compressible truncal hemorrhage."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/medical-ultrasound/": {"t": "Medical ultrasound", "s": "Uses high-frequency sound waves for medical imaging and therapy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/img/science-and-measurement/medical-ultrasound.webp", "c": "Harrison Keely · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/screening-medicine/": {"t": "Screening (medicine)", "s": "Testing asymptomatic individuals to detect disease early.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/screening-medicine.webp", "c": "Knowledge and philosophy · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/spleen/": {"t": "Spleen", "s": "Organ filtering blood and supporting immune function.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/img/physiology-and-medicine/spleen.webp", "c": "Cancer Research UK uploader · via Wikipedia: Spleen · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/bladder/": {"t": "Bladder", "s": "Hollow organ storing urine from the kidneys of vertebrates."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/population-ageing/": {"t": "Population ageing", "s": "Global shift toward older populations due to falling fertility and mortality."}, "https://codexery.com/disability/e/disability/disability/": {"t": "Disability", "s": "Disability is a complex social identity shaped by history, theory, and activism."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/medication/": {"t": "Medication", "s": "Substance used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease.", "i": "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/img/human-variation-and-health/medication.webp", "c": "Samsule2 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/chronic-condition/": {"t": "Chronic condition", "s": "Chronic conditions are persistent health states lasting over three months."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/central-nervous-system/": {"t": "Central nervous system", "s": "Central nervous system integrates and coordinates body activity."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/e/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/osteoarthritis/": {"t": "Osteoarthritis", "s": "Degenerative joint disease causing pain and disability worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/img/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/osteoarthritis.webp", "c": "InjuryMap · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/hemostasis/": {"t": "Hemostasis", "s": "The body's innate process to stop bleeding and begin wound healing."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/ageing/": {"t": "Ageing", "s": "Ageing is the accumulation of changes over time, affecting most organisms."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/atrophy/": {"t": "Atrophy", "s": "Partial or complete wasting away of a body part."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/visual-perception/": {"t": "Visual perception", "s": "Visual perception is the active process of interpreting light to form meaningful representations of the environment."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/sedative/": {"t": "Sedative", "s": "Substances that calm the central nervous system by reducing irritability."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries/e/injuries/falling-accident/": {"t": "Falling (accident)", "s": "Second-leading cause of accidental death worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries/e/injuries/falls-in-older-adults/": {"t": "Falls in older adults", "s": "Falls are a leading preventable cause of injury in older adults."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-emergencies/e/medical-emergencies/blunt-trauma/": {"t": "Blunt trauma", "s": "Non-penetrating trauma from forceful impact, often life-threatening."}, "/e/traumatology/penetrating-trauma/": {"t": "Penetrating trauma", "s": "Open wound injury from object piercing skin and entering tissue."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/infectious-disease/": {"t": "Infectious disease", "s": "Illness caused by pathogens invading host tissues.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/infectious-disease.webp", "c": "Rosser1954 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/negligence/": {"t": "Negligence", "s": "A failure to exercise appropriate care expected in similar circumstances."}, "https://codexery.com/national-economies/e/national-economies/developed-country/": {"t": "Developed country", "s": "A country with high living standards and advanced economy."}, "https://codexery.com/national-economies/e/national-economies/developing-country/": {"t": "Developing country", "s": "A country with a less-developed industrial base and lower HDI, though definitions vary widely."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-injuries/e/sports-injuries/sports-injury/": {"t": "Sports injury", "s": "Sports injuries: types, risks, and prevention from the source."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/e/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/polytrauma/": {"t": "Polytrauma", "s": "Medical condition of multiple traumatic injuries, often from combat or crashes."}, "https://codexery.com/emergency-medicine-organisations/e/emergency-medicine-organisations/association-for-the-advancement-of-automotive-medicine/": {"t": "Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine", "s": "First multidisciplinary organization dedicated to motor vehicle crash injury prevention."}, "/e/traumatology/outline-of-trauma-and-orthopedics/": {"t": "Trauma and orthopedics", "s": "Surgical branch treating musculoskeletal conditions via operative and nonoperative means."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/bangladesh-liberation-war/": {"t": "Bangladesh Liberation War", "s": "The armed conflict that led to the independence of Bangladesh."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/wound/": {"t": "Wound", "s": "Any disruption of living tissue requiring professional evaluation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/img/injuries-and-conditions/wound.webp", "c": "Whoisjohngalt · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/violent-crime/": {"t": "Violent crime", "s": "Crime involving use or threat of harmful force against a victim."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/shock-circulatory/": {"t": "Shock (circulatory)", "s": "A medical emergency from insufficient blood flow to tissues."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/e/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/kinetic-energy/": {"t": "Kinetic energy", "s": "Energy of motion, quantified as ½mv² in classical mechanics."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-emergencies/e/medical-emergencies/blast-injury/": {"t": "Blast injury", "s": "Blast injuries are complex trauma from explosion exposure."}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/assault-rifle/": {"t": "Assault rifle", "s": "A select-fire rifle using an intermediate cartridge and detachable magazine.", "i": "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/img/assault-rifles/assault-rifle.webp", "c": "Лапоть · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/sniper-rifles/e/sniper-rifles/sniper-rifle/": {"t": "Sniper rifle", "s": "A high-precision, long-range rifle for military and law enforcement.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sniper-rifles/img/sniper-rifles/sniper-rifle.webp", "c": "Charles Rosemond · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/shotguns/e/shotguns/shotgun/": {"t": "Shotgun", "s": "A smoothbore firearm firing shot or slug for close-range use.", "i": "https://codexery.com/shotguns/img/shotguns/shotgun.webp", "c": "Ivan Radic · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/human-brain/": {"t": "Human brain", "s": "Central organ of the nervous system, controlling body activities."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/human-eye/": {"t": "Human eye", "s": "The human eye is a sensory organ in the visual system that reacts to visible light allowing eyesight."}, "https://codexery.com/chest-trauma/e/chest-trauma/pulmonary-laceration/": {"t": "Pulmonary laceration", "s": "A torn lung injury often requiring CT diagnosis and sometimes surgery."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/cauterization/": {"t": "Cauterization", "s": "Ancient medical technique of burning tissue to treat wounds."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-pioneers/e/medical-pioneers/ambroise-par/": {"t": "Ambroise Paré", "s": "Barber surgeon who advanced surgery and battlefield medicine."}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-united-states/e/rebellions-against-the-united-states/american-civil-war/": {"t": "American Civil War", "s": "Civil war between the Union and Confederacy over slavery and secession."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Central Powers, 1914–1918."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/antibiotic/": {"t": "Antibiotic", "s": "Antibiotics are antimicrobial substances active against bacteria."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/capital-punishment/": {"t": "Capital punishment", "s": "State-sanctioned killing as punishment for misconduct."}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/ethics-and-morality/forgiveness/": 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"Microneurosurgery", "s": "Microsurgical techniques enhance precision in neurosurgical procedures."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/helicopter/": {"t": "Helicopter", "s": "A rotorcraft achieving vertical flight via horizontally spinning rotors."}, "/e/traumatology/trauma-team/": {"t": "Trauma team", "s": "A multidisciplinary team that works together to assess and treat the severely injured."}, "https://codexery.com/biosafety-level-4-laboratories/e/biosafety-level-4-laboratories/centers-for-disease-control-and-prevention/": {"t": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "s": "U.S. federal agency for disease control and prevention."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/maryland/": {"t": "Maryland", "s": "A Mid-Atlantic state with diverse geography and high median income.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/maryland.webp", "c": "Michael Wheeler · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/toronto/": {"t": "Toronto", "s": "Canada's largest city and a global hub of multiculturalism, finance, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures/e/medical-procedures/advanced-airway-management/": {"t": "Advanced airway management", "s": "Techniques using specialized equipment to secure a patient's airway."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/gaza-strip/": {"t": "Gaza Strip", "s": "A densely populated Palestinian territory under blockade and conflict.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/img/cultural-and-historical-regions/gaza-strip.webp", "c": "TUBS · via Wikipedia: Gaza Strip · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/bloodstream-infection/": {"t": "Bloodstream infection", "s": "Infection of blood by bacteria, often leading to sepsis."}, 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