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"s": "One of the oldest documented medical traditions, influencing later Greek medicine.", "i": "https://codexery.com/traditional-alternative-medicine/img/part-1/ancient-egyptian-medicine.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/part-1/artery/": {"t": "artery", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/part-1/human-body/": {"t": "human-body", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/part-1/medical-doctor/": {"t": "medical-doctor", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/part-1/neurology/": {"t": "Neurology", "s": "Branch of medicine for nervous system disorders.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/part-1/neurology.webp", "c": "Internet Archive Book Images · No restrictions"}, "/e/part-1/alternative-medicine/": {"t": "Alternative medicine", "s": "Practices claiming healing effects without scientific evidence or plausibility.", "i": "https://codexery.com/traditional-alternative-medicine/img/part-1/alternative-medicine.webp", "c": "FBenjr123 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/indian-subcontinent/": {"t": "Indian subcontinent", "s": "A physiographic region below the Himalayas, divided into three nations."}, "https://codexery.com/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/e/part-1/buddhist-canons/": {"t": "buddhist-canons", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/medical-pioneers/e/part-1/sushruta/": {"t": "Sushruta", "s": "Ancient Indian physician and surgeon, author of the Suśruta Saṃhitā."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/part-1/sanskrit/": {"t": "Sanskrit", "s": "The classical language of South Asian religion, philosophy, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/novels-and-epics/e/part-1/mahabharata/": {"t": "Mahabharata", "s": "Major Sanskrit epic of ancient India, revered in Hinduism."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/part-1/jainism/": {"t": "Jainism", "s": "Indian religion centered on nonviolence and spiritual liberation."}, "https://codexery.com/hinduism-and-jainism/e/part-1/vayu/": {"t": "vayu", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/hygiene-and-personal-care/e/part-1/oral-hygiene/": {"t": "oral-hygiene", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/e/part-1/vedas/": {"t": "vedas", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/part-1/metabolism/": {"t": "metabolism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/part-1/excretion/": {"t": "Excretion", "s": "Excretion removes metabolic waste from organisms."}, "https://codexery.com/spices/e/profiles/cardamom/": {"t": "Cardamom", "s": "A spice made from seeds of plants in the genera Elettaria and Amomum, native to the Indian subcontinent and Indonesia."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/part-1/cinnamon/": {"t": "cinnamon", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices/e/part-1/ocimum-tenuiflorum/": {"t": "ocimum-tenuiflorum", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/part-1/gallstone/": {"t": "gallstone", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/part-1/opium/": {"t": "Opium", "s": "Dried latex from opium poppy, used for millennia."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/part-1/pharmacotherapy/": {"t": "Pharmacotherapy", "s": "Medical treatment using pharmaceutical drugs for symptoms, conditions, or prevention."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-classical-texts/e/part-1/huangdi-neijing/": {"t": "huangdi-neijing", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/part-1/nature-journal/": {"t": "Nature (journal)", "s": "British weekly journal of peer-reviewed natural science research.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/part-1/nature-journal.webp", "c": "Salwa Farwaneh · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/part-1/han-dynasty/": {"t": "han-dynasty", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/medical-pioneers/e/part-1/zhang-zhongjing/": {"t": "Zhang Zhongjing", "s": "Sage of Chinese Medicine and author of the Shanghan Zabing Lun"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/part-1/song-dynasty/": {"t": "song-dynasty", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/part-1/tang-dynasty/": {"t": "tang-dynasty", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-modern-medicine/e/part-1/li-shizhen/": {"t": "Li Shizhen", "s": "Ming dynasty physician who authored the Compendium of Materia Medica."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/avicenna/": {"t": "Avicenna", "s": "Preeminent philosopher and physician of the Islamic Golden Age."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/part-1/ephedrine/": {"t": "ephedrine", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/part-1/dysmenorrhea/": {"t": "dysmenorrhea", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/part-1/influenza/": {"t": "influenza", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/part-1/antiviral-drug/": {"t": "Antiviral drug", "s": "Medications that treat viral infections by targeting viral replication."}, "https://codexery.com/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-s/e/part-1/pancreatitis/": {"t": "pancreatitis", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/seahorses-and-pipefish-part-2/e/part-1/seahorse/": {"t": "seahorse", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-and-spices/e/part-1/ginseng/": {"t": "ginseng", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/flowering-plants/e/part-1/peony/": {"t": "peony", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/part-1/physical-therapy/": {"t": "Physical therapy", "s": "A healthcare profession restoring movement and function through physical interventions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/part-1/physical-therapy.webp", "c": "MohamedFo'sh · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-alternative-medicine-and-pse/e/part-1/daniel-david-palmer/": {"t": "Daniel David Palmer", "s": "Creator of chiropractic and spiritualist magnetic healer", "i": "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-alternative-medicine-and-pse/img/part-1/daniel-david-palmer.webp", "c": "Dillan Payne · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/part-1/vaccination/": {"t": "Vaccination", "s": "Vaccination is the most effective method of preventing infectious diseases."}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/part-1/public-health/": {"t": "Public health", "s": "Science and art of preventing disease through organized societal efforts."}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/part-1/spirituality/": {"t": "spirituality", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-movements-and-schools/e/part-1/rationalism/": {"t": "Rationalism", "s": "Epistemological view that reason is the chief source of knowledge."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/part-1/inference/": {"t": "Inference", "s": "Logical reasoning from premises to conclusions."}, "https://codexery.com/egyptian-inventions/e/part-1/scientific-methodology/": {"t": "scientific-methodology", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/e/part-1/materialism/": {"t": "Materialism", "s": "Matter is the fundamental substance of nature."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/e/part-1/metaphysics/": {"t": "Metaphysics", "s": "Study of the most fundamental structure of reality."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/part-1/critical-thinking/": {"t": "Critical thinking", "s": "Analyzing facts and arguments to form rational judgments."}, "https://codexery.com/chronic-pain-syndromes/e/part-1/irritable-bowel-syndrome/": {"t": "irritable-bowel-syndrome", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/dislocations-sprains-and-strains/e/part-1/joint-dislocation/": {"t": "joint-dislocation", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-alternative-medicine-and-pse/e/part-1/b-j-palmer/": {"t": "B. 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Palmer", "s": "The Developer of Chiropractic", "i": "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-alternative-medicine-and-pse/img/part-1/b-j-palmer.webp", "c": "BlueDevil · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/general-health-and-wellness/e/part-1/activities-of-daily-living/": {"t": "activities-of-daily-living", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/general-health-and-wellness/e/part-1/diet-nutrition/": {"t": "diet-nutrition", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/part-1/screening-medicine/": {"t": "Screening (medicine)", "s": "Testing asymptomatic individuals to detect disease early.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/part-1/screening-medicine.webp", "c": "Knowledge and philosophy · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/e/part-1/osteoporosis/": {"t": "Osteoporosis", "s": "A systemic skeletal disorder increasing fracture risk, common in the elderly.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/img/part-1/osteoporosis.webp", "c": "https://www.myupchar.com/en · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-traditions/e/part-1/causality/": {"t": "Causality", "s": "Causality is the influence by which a cause produces an effect."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-emergencies/e/part-1/carotid-artery-dissection/": {"t": "Carotid artery dissection", "s": "A tear in the carotid artery can cause stroke, especially in younger adults."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/part-1/disc-herniation/": {"t": "Disc herniation", "s": "A spinal condition where disc material bulges through a torn outer ring."}, "https://codexery.com/general-health-and-wellness/e/part-1/dietary-supplement/": {"t": "dietary-supplement", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/part-1/back-pain/": {"t": "Back pain", "s": "Common pain affecting most adults, often nonspecific and self-limiting.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pain/img/part-1/back-pain.webp", "c": "Nenad Stojkovic · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/part-1/superstition/": {"t": "superstition", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/part-1/supernatural/": {"t": "supernatural", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/part-1/fallacy/": {"t": "Fallacy", "s": "Faulty reasoning that renders an argument logically unsound."}, "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/e/part-1/prior-probability/": {"t": "Prior probability", "s": "Prior probability represents belief before new evidence."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/part-1/placebo/": {"t": "Placebo", "s": "A sham treatment that can produce real psychological and physiological effects."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/part-1/hiv-aids/": {"t": "hiv-aids", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/part-1/hydrogen-peroxide/": {"t": "hydrogen-peroxide", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/e/part-1/holism/": {"t": "Holism", "s": "Systems possess properties as wholes beyond their parts."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/part-1/molecular-biology/": {"t": "molecular-biology", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/science-and-technology/e/part-1/natural-science/": {"t": "Natural science", "s": "Empirical study of natural phenomena through observation and experimentation."}, "https://codexery.com/social-issues/e/part-1/national-health-service/": {"t": "National Health Service", "s": "Four publicly funded healthcare systems serving the United Kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/part-1/acupuncture/": {"t": "Acupuncture", "s": "Alternative medicine involving needle insertion, lacking scientific evidence of efficacy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/img/part-1/acupuncture.webp", "c": "Acuhealth · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/part-1/drug-interaction/": {"t": "drug-interaction", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/e/part-1/energy-esotericism/": {"t": "Energy (esotericism)", "s": "Esoteric energy is a claimed force beyond scientific measurement."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/part-1/stimulant/": {"t": "Stimulant", "s": "A class of drugs that increase alertness and sympathetic nervous system activity."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/part-1/coronary-artery-disease/": {"t": "coronary-artery-disease", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/part-1/preterm-birth/": {"t": "Preterm birth", "s": "Preterm birth is the birth of a baby at fewer than 37 weeks gestational age, with risks increasing the earlier the baby is born."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/part-1/neolithic/": {"t": "neolithic", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/part-1/ibn-battuta/": {"t": "ibn-battuta", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-navigators/e/part-1/antonio-pigafetta/": {"t": "antonio-pigafetta", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/part-1/west-bengal/": {"t": "west-bengal", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/part-1/yap/": {"t": "yap", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/tea/e/part-1/green-tea/": {"t": "Green tea", "s": "A delicate, unoxidized tea with ancient origins in China."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-fungi/e/part-1/anise/": {"t": "Anise", "s": "A flowering plant used for flavor and traditional medicine."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/part-1/yangon/": {"t": "yangon", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/part-1/sindh/": {"t": "Sindh", "s": "Sindh is a Pakistani province, cradle of the Indus Valley Civilisation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/img/part-1/sindh.webp", "c": "Baba66 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/part-1/punjab-pakistan/": {"t": "Punjab, Pakistan", "s": "Most populous Pakistani province, second-largest by area.", "i": "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/img/part-1/punjab-pakistan.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: List of districts in Punjab, Pakistan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/part-1/moro-people/": {"t": "moro-people", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/part-1/tagalog-language/": {"t": "Tagalog language", "s": "Austronesian language basis of Filipino, national language of the Philippines."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/part-1/head-and-neck-cancer/": {"t": "head-and-neck-cancer", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/part-1/psychoactive-drug/": {"t": "Psychoactive drug", "s": "Substances that alter brain function and consciousness across cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/part-1/hallucination/": {"t": "Hallucination", "s": "A perception in the absence of an external stimulus, with the compelling sense of reality."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/part-1/cardiovascular-disease/": {"t": "cardiovascular-disease", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/part-1/the-scythians/": {"t": "The Scythians", "s": "Ancient Iranic nomads who dominated the Pontic Steppe."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/part-1/hebrew-language/": {"t": "Hebrew language", "s": "A revived Canaanite language, once extinct, now spoken by millions."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/part-1/chemotherapy/": {"t": "Chemotherapy", "s": "Systemic cancer treatment using cytotoxic drugs to inhibit cell division."}, "https://codexery.com/chronic-pain-syndromes/e/part-1/chronic-pain/": {"t": "chronic-pain", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-endocrinology-nutriti/e/part-1/cachexia/": {"t": "Cachexia", "s": "Muscle-wasting syndrome in chronic disease.", "i": "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-endocrinology-nutriti/img/part-1/cachexia.webp", "c": "Dpress97 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/part-1/glaucoma/": {"t": "glaucoma", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/part-1/prescription-drug/": {"t": "Prescription drug", "s": "Pharmaceutical drugs requiring a medical prescription for legal dispensation."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/part-1/altered-state-of-consciousness/": {"t": "Altered state of consciousness", "s": "A temporary mental state differing from normal waking consciousness.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/img/part-1/altered-state-of-consciousness.webp", "c": "missing name · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/psychology/e/part-1/libido/": {"t": "Libido", "s": "Psychological energy underlying sexual desire and life processes."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/part-1/hallucinogen/": {"t": "hallucinogen", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/part-1/schizophrenia/": {"t": "schizophrenia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/psychology/e/part-1/intelligence-quotient/": {"t": "Intelligence quotient", "s": "A standardized score estimating human intelligence."}, "https://codexery.com/nonfiction-philosophy/e/part-1/diagnostic-and-statistical-manual-of-mental-disorders/": {"t": "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders", "s": "Standard classification of mental disorders by the American Psychiatric Association."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/part-1/cocaine/": {"t": "cocaine", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/part-1/analgesic/": {"t": "Analgesic", "s": "Drugs used for pain management, distinct from anesthetics."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/washington-d-c/": {"t": "Washington, D.C.", "s": "The federal capital city of the United States, anchored on the Potomac River."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/part-1/medication/": {"t": "medication", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/microbial-pathogens/e/part-1/plasmodium/": {"t": "Plasmodium", "s": "A genus of parasitic eukaryotes causing malaria in vertebrates."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-reactors-and-processes/e/part-1/extraction-chemistry/": {"t": "extraction-chemistry", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/part-1/pharmacokinetics/": {"t": "Pharmacokinetics", "s": "Branch of pharmacology describing how the body affects substances."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/part-1/malaria/": {"t": "malaria", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/part-1/quinine/": {"t": "Quinine", "s": "First chemical compound used to treat an infectious disease."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/part-1/dizziness/": {"t": "Dizziness", "s": "A common medical complaint with four main subtypes."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/part-1/allergy/": {"t": "Allergy", "s": "An exaggerated immune response to harmless substances.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/img/part-1/allergy.webp", "c": "Ar945 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/part-1/hepatitis/": {"t": "hepatitis", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/part-1/chloroquine/": {"t": "Chloroquine", "s": "Chloroquine is an antiparasitic medication primarily used to treat and prevent malaria."}, "https://codexery.com/organic-chemistry-and-reaction-mechanism/e/part-1/enantioselective-synthesis/": {"t": "Enantioselective synthesis", "s": "Chemical synthesis favoring one enantiomer over another."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-substances-and-materials/e/part-1/menthol/": {"t": "menthol", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/part-1/comoros/": {"t": "Comoros", "s": "An island nation at the northern Mozambique Channel."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/part-1/novartis/": {"t": "novartis", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/part-1/endoplasmic-reticulum/": {"t": "endoplasmic-reticulum", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/part-1/artemis/": {"t": "artemis", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/part-1/mao-zedong/": {"t": "Mao Zedong", "s": "Founder of the People's Republic of China and CCP leader."}}