{"https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/kyoto/": {"t": "Kyoto", "s": "The thousand-year capital of Japan, where imperial history and cultural heritage endure."}, "/e/tourist-attractions-in-kyoto/jidai-matsuri/": {"t": "Jidai Matsuri", "s": "Annual October 22 festival with historical costume parade in Kyoto."}, "/e/tourist-attractions-in-kyoto/gion-matsuri/": {"t": "Gion Matsuri", "s": "Kyoto's grand July festival of floats and purification."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-japan/e/world-heritage-sites-in-japan/kamo-shrines/": {"t": "Kamo shrines", "s": "Shinto sanctuary complex guarding Kyoto's northeast from demons."}, "https://codexery.com/archery-gear-and-events/e/archery-gear-and-events/yabusame/": {"t": "Yabusame", "s": "Mounted archery ritual from Japan's Kamakura period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/archery-gear-and-events/img/archery-gear-and-events/yabusame.webp", "c": "国立国会図書館 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/heian-period/": {"t": "Heian period", "s": "A period of peace, cultural flowering, and Fujiwara dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/edo-period/": {"t": "Edo period", "s": "Period of Tokugawa rule marked by peace, isolation, and cultural flourishing."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/tokyo/": {"t": "Tokyo", "s": "The capital of Japan, a global hub of economy, culture, and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/pacific-war/": {"t": "Pacific War", "s": "The largest theater of World War II, fought across the Pacific and Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/pacific-war.webp", "c": "Ensign Emment Regan · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/archery/e/archery/mounted-archery/": {"t": "Mounted archery", "s": "Shooting arrows from horseback, a defining skill of Eurasian nomads."}, "/e/tourist-attractions-in-kyoto/iwatayama-monkey-park/": {"t": "Iwatayama Monkey Park", "s": "A mountaintop park with over 120 wild Japanese macaques."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cities/e/japanese-cities/osaka/": {"t": "Osaka", "s": "Japan's historic commercial hub and a major global financial center."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/shizuoka-prefecture/": {"t": "Shizuoka Prefecture", "s": "Pacific coast prefecture home to Mount Fuji and major industries."}, "/e/tourist-attractions-in-kyoto/arashiyama/": {"t": "Arashiyama", "s": "A historic district and scenic mountain on Kyoto's western outskirts."}, "https://codexery.com/buddhist-concepts-and-schools/e/buddhist-concepts-and-schools/rinzai-school/": {"t": "Rinzai school", "s": "One of three sects of Zen in Japanese Buddhism, derived from the Chinese Linji school."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/song-dynasty/": {"t": "Song dynasty", "s": "Chinese dynasty that pioneered paper money and gunpowder weapons."}, "https://codexery.com/taoist-immortals/e/taoist-immortals/eight-immortals/": {"t": "Eight Immortals", "s": "Legendary Taoist immortals whose vessels can bestow life or destroy evil.", "i": "https://codexery.com/taoist-immortals/img/taoist-immortals/eight-immortals.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Eight Immortals · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/shogun/e/lore/toyotomi-hideyoshi/": {"t": "Toyotomi Hideyoshi", "s": "The peasant-born foot soldier who rose to Kampaku and finished unifying Sengoku Japan.", "i": "https://codexery.com/shogun/img/lore/toyotomi-hideyoshi.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Toyotomi Hideyoshi · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/castles-by-type/e/castles-by-type/japanese-castle/": {"t": "Japanese castle", "s": "Fortresses of wood and stone guarding strategic sites."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/imjin-war/": {"t": "Imjin War", "s": "Two Japanese invasions of Korea ending in stalemate."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/korean-peninsula/": {"t": "Korean Peninsula", "s": "Divided peninsula with ancient kingdoms and modern global influence."}, "https://codexery.com/shogun/e/characters/tokugawa-ieyasu/": {"t": "Tokugawa Ieyasu", "s": "Former hostage turned daimyo who founded the Tokugawa shogunate and ruled Japan from Edo.", "i": "https://codexery.com/shogun/img/characters/tokugawa-ieyasu.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Tokugawa Ieyasu · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/attacks-on-castles-in-japan/e/attacks-on-castles-in-japan/siege-of-fushimi-castle/": {"t": "Siege of Fushimi Castle", "s": "A sacrificial defense that aided Tokugawa's strategic victory."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/shinto/": {"t": "Shinto", "s": "Japan's indigenous religion centered on kami worship."}, "https://codexery.com/bbq/e/barbecue-and-grilling/yakitori/": {"t": "Yakitori", "s": "Skewered chicken grilled over charcoal, seasoned with salt or sweet glaze.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bbq/img/barbecue-and-grilling/yakitori.webp", "c": "竹麦魚(Searobin) · via Wikipedia: Yakitori · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/wagashi/e/wagashi/taiyaki/": {"t": "Taiyaki", "s": "A fish-shaped cake filled with sweet bean paste."}, "https://codexery.com/streetfood/e/street-food/takoyaki/": {"t": "Takoyaki", "s": "Ball-shaped Japanese snack filled with octopus."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cuisine/e/japanese-cuisine/okonomiyaki/": {"t": "Okonomiyaki", "s": "A Japanese savory pancake grilled to your preference."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/oda-nobunaga/": {"t": "Oda Nobunaga", "s": "The first Great Unifier of Japan"}, "https://codexery.com/esoteric-cosmology/e/esoteric-cosmology/onmy-d/": {"t": "Onmyōdō", "s": "Japanese divination system blending yin-yang, five elements, and Shinto."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-literary-voices/e/asian-literary-voices/yasunari-kawabata/": {"t": "Yasunari Kawabata", "s": "First Japanese author to win the Nobel Prize in Literature."}, "/e/tourist-attractions-in-kyoto/aoi-matsuri/": {"t": "Aoi Matsuri", "s": "One of Kyoto's three major festivals, held at the Kamo shrines."}, "https://codexery.com/eastern-religions-and-philosophies/e/eastern-religions-and-philosophies/bodhisattva/": {"t": "Bodhisattva", "s": "A being who delays nirvana to help others awaken."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/japanese-language/": {"t": "Japanese language", "s": "The principal language of the Japonic family, spoken by over 123 million people, primarily in Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/primates/e/primates/japanese-macaque/": {"t": "Japanese macaque", "s": "The only native monkey species in Japan, adapted to cold climates."}, "https://codexery.com/marriage-and-kinship/e/marriage-and-kinship/matrilineality/": {"t": "Matrilineality", "s": "Kinship traced through the female line."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/offspring/": {"t": "Offspring", "s": "Offspring are the young produced by sexual or asexual reproduction."}, "https://codexery.com/emperors-of-japan/e/emperors-of-japan/emperor-of-japan/": {"t": "Emperor of Japan", "s": "Hereditary monarch and symbol of Japan's unity."}, "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/e/royalty-and-heads-of-state/naruhito/": {"t": "Naruhito", "s": "Emperor of Japan since 2019, Reiwa era."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/fruit-trees-berries/e/fruit-trees-and-berries/cherry/": {"t": "Cherry", "s": "A fleshy drupe from the genus Prunus, cultivated for millennia."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/ornamental-garden-plants/e/ornamental-and-garden-plants/hydrangea/": {"t": "Hydrangea", "s": "A genus of flowering plants known for pH-sensitive flower color."}, "https://codexery.com/flowering-plants/e/flowering-plants/iris-plant/": {"t": "Iris (plant)", "s": "A popular garden flower genus with showy blooms, also known for its use in the Iris flower data set for statistical analysis."}, "https://codexery.com/flowering-plants/e/flowering-plants/peony/": {"t": "Peony", "s": "Flowering plants of the genus Paeonia, the only genus in the family Paeoniaceae."}, "https://codexery.com/flowering-plant-families/e/flowering-plant-families/bromeliaceae/": {"t": "Bromeliaceae", "s": "A diverse family of flowering plants native mainly to the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/orchid/": {"t": "Orchid", "s": "A diverse family of flowering plants with specialized pollination."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/kyoto-prefecture/": {"t": "Kyoto Prefecture", "s": "Historic imperial capital and cultural center of Japan.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/kyoto-prefecture.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kyoto Prefecture · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/canids-and-hyaenids/e/canids-and-hyaenids/bush-dog/": {"t": "Bush dog", "s": "Rare South American canine with pack behavior and webbed toes."}, "https://codexery.com/canids-and-hyaenids/e/canids-and-hyaenids/fennec-fox/": {"t": "Fennec fox", "s": "Smallest fox species with large ears adapted to desert life."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-folklore/e/japanese-folklore/japanese-raccoon-dog/": {"t": "Japanese raccoon dog", "s": "A canid endemic to Japan, famed in folklore as a shapeshifter."}, "https://codexery.com/animals/e/mammals/red-fox/": {"t": "Red Fox", "s": "The biggest true fox and the most widespread carnivoran on Earth, at home from tundra to city streets."}, "https://codexery.com/primates/e/primates/rhesus-macaque/": {"t": "Rhesus macaque", "s": "Widely distributed Old World monkey used in medical breakthroughs."}, "https://codexery.com/primates/e/primates/western-lowland-gorilla/": {"t": "Western lowland gorilla", "s": "Smallest gorilla subspecies, critically endangered, known for tool use."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-prey-and-waterbirds/e/birds-of-prey-and-waterbirds/black-headed-gull/": {"t": "Black-headed gull", "s": "Small migratory gull with chocolate-brown hood and red bill."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/eurasian-eagle-owl/": {"t": "Eurasian eagle-owl", "s": "One of the largest and most widely distributed owl species."}, "https://codexery.com/game-birds-and-waterfowl/e/game-birds-and-waterfowl/tufted-duck/": {"t": "Tufted duck", "s": "A small diving duck with a distinctive tuft and white flanks."}, "https://codexery.com/extant-reptiles-amphibians/e/extant-reptiles-and-amphibians/japanese-giant-salamander/": {"t": "Japanese giant salamander", "s": "Third-largest salamander, endemic to Japan, protected as a natural monument."}, "https://codexery.com/ecuadorian-cuisine/e/ecuadorian-cuisine/guinea-pig/": {"t": "Guinea pig", "s": "A domesticated rodent from the Andes, kept as food, pet, and research subject."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/cockatoo/": {"t": "Cockatoo", "s": "Cockatoos are crested parrots native to Australasia, with 22 species."}, "https://codexery.com/electric-motors/e/electric-motors/nidec/": {"t": "Nidec", "s": "Japanese motor maker, global leader in hard-disk drive spindle motors."}, "https://codexery.com/engineering-disciplines/e/engineering-disciplines/earthquake-engineering/": {"t": "Earthquake engineering", "s": "Engineering discipline focused on earthquake-resistant design and seismic risk reduction."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/telescope/": {"t": "Telescope", "s": "Observing the universe across the electromagnetic spectrum", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/img/science-and-measurement/telescope.webp", "c": "Pelligton · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/joseon/": {"t": "Joseon", "s": "A dynastic kingdom of Korea that existed for 505 years, founded in 1392 and replaced by the Korean Empire in 1897."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ming-dynasty/": {"t": "Ming dynasty", "s": "The last Han-led imperial dynasty of China."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cities/e/japanese-cities/okayama/": {"t": "Okayama", "s": "Capital of Okayama Prefecture, home to Kōraku-en and Okayama Castle."}, "https://codexery.com/nonfiction-and-reference/e/part-1/textbook/": {"t": "Textbook", "s": "A comprehensive compilation of content in a branch of study, serving to explain the subject."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-inventions/e/japanese-inventions/humanoid-robot/": {"t": "Humanoid robot", "s": "Robots built to resemble the human form and function."}, "https://codexery.com/buddhist-traditions/e/buddhist-traditions/heart-sutra/": {"t": "Heart Sutra", "s": "A short Mahāyāna sūtra on the emptiness of all phenomena."}, "https://codexery.com/buddhist-traditions/e/buddhist-traditions/guanyin/": {"t": "Guanyin", "s": "Bodhisattva of compassion, perceiving the world's cries."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-inventions/e/japanese-inventions/gakutensoku/": {"t": "Gakutensoku", "s": "East Asia's first robot, built as a friend to humanity."}, "https://codexery.com/eastern-religions-and-philosophies/e/eastern-religions-and-philosophies/buddha-nature/": {"t": "Buddha-nature", "s": "Innate potential for all sentient beings to become a Buddha."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-works/e/literary-works/the-tale-of-genji/": {"t": "The Tale of Genji", "s": "A Heian-era tale of courtly life and love."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/first-sino-japanese-war/": {"t": "First Sino-Japanese War", "s": "Conflict between Qing China and Japan over influence in Korea."}, "https://codexery.com/great-lakes-of-the-world/e/great-lakes-of-the-world/lake-biwa/": {"t": "Lake Biwa", "s": "Japan's largest and one of the world's oldest freshwater lakes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/great-lakes-of-the-world/img/great-lakes-of-the-world/lake-biwa.webp", "c": "Takashi Hososhima from Tokyo, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "/e/tourist-attractions-in-kyoto/fushimi-castle/": {"t": "Fushimi Castle", "s": "A replica castle on the site of Hideyoshi's retirement palace."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/hirohito/": {"t": "Hirohito", "s": "Emperor of Japan from 1926 to 1989, reigning through war and reconstruction."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-fruit/e/japanese-fruit/prunus-mume/": {"t": "Prunus mume", "s": "A tree species valued for its fruit and early-blooming flowers."}, "https://codexery.com/water-sports/e/water-sports/rafting/": {"t": "Rafting", "s": "Recreational rafting navigates rivers with inflatable rafts and paddles or oars.", "i": "https://codexery.com/water-sports/img/water-sports/rafting.webp", "c": "Heri nugroho · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/jean-fran-ois-millet/": {"t": "Jean-François Millet", "s": "French painter and founder of the Barbizon school, noted for realistic depictions of peasant farmers.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/jean-fran-ois-millet.webp", "c": "Nadar / Adam Cuerden · via Wikipedia: Jean-François Millet · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/second-sino-japanese-war/": {"t": "Second Sino-Japanese War", "s": "Largest Asian war of the 20th century, intertwined with World War II.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/second-sino-japanese-war.webp", "c": "Unknown photographer, Ministry of the Navy · via Wikipedia: Second Sino-Japanese War · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/asia/": {"t": "Asia", "s": "Largest continent by area and population, cradle of many civilisations."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cities/e/japanese-cities/nagoya/": {"t": "Nagoya", "s": "Capital of Aichi Prefecture and a major industrial hub in Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/historic-and-sacred-architecture/e/historic-and-sacred-architecture/kiyomizu-dera/": {"t": "Kiyomizu-dera", "s": "Buddhist temple in Kyoto with legendary origins and a famous stage."}, "https://codexery.com/post-apocalyptic-animated-television/e/post-apocalyptic-animated-television-series/neon-genesis-evangelion/": {"t": "Neon Genesis Evangelion", "s": "A deconstructive mecha series exploring trauma and human psychology."}}