Toronto Maple Leafs Codexery

Toronto St. Patricks

A brief but victorious era that delivered a Stanley Cup in 1922 before evolving into the Maple Leafs.

The Toronto St. Patricks (colloquially known as the St. Pats) were a professional ice hockey team that began playing in the National Hockey League (NHL) in 1919, taking over the franchise from the bankrupt Arena Company. On December 13, 1919, general manager Charlie Querrie purchased the rights for $5,000 and renamed the club after an amateur organization called the St. Patricks. The team achieved its greatest success in 1922, winning the Stanley Cup behind stars like Babe Dye, who scored nine goals in the final series, and rookie goaltender John Ross Roach, who recorded a historic shutout. Financial struggles eventually led to J.P. Bickell's investment in 1924 and the subsequent sale to Conn Smythe in early 1927 for CA$160,000. On February 14, 1927, Smythe renamed the franchise the Toronto Maple Leafs.

League Affiliation
National Hockey League (NHL)
Primary Colors
White and Green (initially), then Blue and White
Key Star Player
Babe Dye

Verified Timeline

191919211922192419261927

Lore & Background

The St. Patricks organization had operated amateur clubs in Toronto since the first decade of the 1900s, including a senior team in the Ontario Hockey Association. When the Arena Company went bankrupt following a $20,000 judgment by Eddie Livingstone, Querrie briefly renamed the interim team the Tecumsehs before securing the St. Patricks' amateur ties to form a new NHL entity. The franchise started over with nearly 100% player turnover after the Quebec NHL franchise activated, yet they quickly climbed the standings. In 1921–22, they upset first-place Ottawa to reach their only Stanley Cup Final against Vancouver. A decisive fifth game saw Babe Dye score four goals in a 5–1 victory, clinching the Cup. The team wore white sweaters with a green maple leaf for their first game under new ownership in February 1927 before switching to blue and white on September 27, 1927.

In Their Own Story

The air inside the Arena Gardens was thick with sawdust and the sharp scent of ice shavings as the St. Patricks prepared for their historic 1922 Stanley Cup Final against Vancouver. After Vancouver took game one 4–3, Babe Dye scored just 4:50 into overtime of game two to secure a 2–1 win. The series remained tense until game three, where goaltender Hugh Lehman shut out Toronto 3–0. However, rookie John Ross Roach stepped up in game four, posting a 6–0 shutout to tie the series. In the deciding fifth game, Dye erupted for four goals, leading the St. Patricks to a 5–1 victory. For the entire series, Dye netted nine of Toronto's sixteen goals, while Roach maintained a 1.80 goals-against average, cementing their place as champions.

Reader's Guide

Fans seeking to understand the St. Pats should note that this franchise was born from legal maneuvering; it was structured as a self-contained corporation to bypass Eddie Livingstone's claims against the previous Arena Company. The team's identity was deeply tied to its amateur roots, with Frank Heffernan named manager upon incorporation on December 22, 1919. Key figures included investors Fred Hambly, Percy Hambly, Paul Ciceri, and Richard Greer. The club's only Stanley Cup appearance came in 1922, where they defeated Vancouver in five games. Following a period of financial loss and poor attendance, Nathan Nathanson and J.P. Bickell bought out the Hamblys in December 1924. By 1926–27, with Dye sold to Chicago and the team finishing last in their division, Querrie and co-owner Nathanson faced a $200,000 bid from Philadelphia. J.P. Bickell intervened, guiding Conn Smythe to a CA$160,000 purchase on February 14, 1927, ending the St. Patricks era.

Did You Know?

More in Club History & Eras

Related in Toronto Maple Leafs

Links follow this subject's own source article.

Elsewhere in the Toronto Maple Leafs universe

Spotted an error? Know more?

This is a living reference — every entry is fact-audited, and reader corrections feed straight into our audit queue. Suggest an edit · See this site's audit record

Comments

Loading…
Open in the interactive codex →