Cito Gaston

First African-American manager to win a World Series, led the Blue Jays to back-to-back titles in 1992 and 1993.

Clarence Edwin "Cito" Gaston (born March 17, 1944) is an American former Major League Baseball outfielder, coach and manager. He spent his entire managerial career with the Toronto Blue Jays, becoming the first African-American manager in MLB history to win a World Series title.

Quick Facts

Position: Outfielder; Manager
Bats: Right
Born: 17 March 1944
Birthplace: San Antonio, Texas, U.S.
Debut league: MLB
Debut date: September 14
Debut year: 1967
Debut team: Atlanta Braves

Lore & Background

Gaston grew up in San Antonio and Corpus Christi, Texas. He adopted his nickname 'Cito' from a Mexican-American wrestler he watched as a young man. As a player with the Atlanta Braves, he was the roommate of Hank Aaron. Gaston managed the Blue Jays from 1989 to 1997 and again from 2008 to 2010, leading them to four AL East division titles, two AL pennants, and two World Series titles (1992 and 1993).

Reader's Guide

Gaston was a player's manager, known for open communication and individual work with players. He managed the American League in the 1993 and 1994 All-Star Games. He was criticized for selecting six Blue Jays to the 1993 roster but defended his choices. In 1997, he accused specific Toronto sports media members of racism, later apologizing if he had unjustly offended anyone.

Historic Managerial Achievements

Clarence Edwin Gaston made history as the first African-American manager to win a World Series title. His primary tenure with the Toronto Blue Jays lasted from 1989 to 1997, during which he secured four American League East division titles (1989, 1991, 1992, and 1993). He guided the team to two World Series championships in 1992 and 1993. The 1992 victory was particularly significant as it marked the first time a non-American franchise won the title. Gaston returned for a second stint from 2008 to 2010. His teams performed exceptionally well on the road during World Series play, winning four of six games, including the clincher in Atlanta in 1992.

Transformational Leadership Style

Gaston was known as a "player's manager" who utilized open communication and treated every individual with respect. He originally declined the managerial role in May 1989 but accepted after players urged him to take it, transforming a 12–24 team into division winners that same season. His background as a hitting instructor allowed him to work with players on an individual level, fostering deep loyalty; Joe Carter noted the team would "go to war" for him. He managed the American League All-Star teams in 1993 and 1994 because he was the manager of the reigning champions. In 1997, his relationship with the media and ownership deteriorated after he accused writers Steve Simmons, Dave Langford, and Bob McCown of racism, leading to his dismissal by GM Gord Ash.

Playing Career Highlights

Before managing, Gaston played in Major League Baseball from 1967 to 1978. He began with the Atlanta Braves in 1967, appearing in nine games, before moving to the San Diego Padres via the expansion draft for the 1969 season. His best individual season came in 1970 with the Padres, where he batted .318 (the highest by a Padre until Tony Gwynn), hit 29 home runs, scored 92 runs, and drove in 93 RBI to earn an All-Star selection. He never again matched those numbers, capping his MLB seasons at 17 home runs or 61 RBIs after 1970.

Personal Life and Influences

Gaston grew up in San Antonio and Corpus Christi, Texas, where his father worked as a semi-truck driver. His childhood ambitions were limited to being a truck driver or making it to the Major Leagues. He adopted the nickname "Cito" instead of Clarence, attributing it either to a Mexican-American wrestler he watched or a friend named Carlos Thompson who said he resembled one. During his playing days with the Atlanta Braves, he was the roommate of Hank Aaron, whom he credits with teaching him "how to be a man; how to stand on my own." Gaston has been married three times: his first ended in divorce due to his career, his second to Denise lasted from the early 80s to the early 2000s, and since 2003 he has been married to Lynda, residing in Oldsmar, Florida.