{"https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/hypercarnivore/": {"t": "Hypercarnivore", "s": "Carnivore with a diet over 70% meat."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/omnivore/": {"t": "Omnivore", "s": "An animal that eats both plant and animal matter."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-cenozoic-mammals/e/extinct-cenozoic-mammals/brontotheriidae/": {"t": "Brontotheriidae", "s": "Extinct perissodactyls that dominated the Eocene as large herbivores."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-cenozoic-mammals/e/extinct-cenozoic-mammals/anthracotheriidae/": {"t": "Anthracotheriidae", "s": "Extinct hippopotamus-like ungulates possibly ancestral to hippos and whales."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/cretaceous/": {"t": "Cretaceous", "s": "The longest geological period, marked by warm climates, dinosaurs, and the rise of flowering plants, ending with a mass extinction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/cretaceous.webp", "c": "James St. John · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/aquatic-invertebrates/e/aquatic-invertebrates/tusk-shell/": {"t": "Tusk shell", "s": "Shelled marine molluscs known as tusk shells, exclusively infaunal and found worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america/": {"t": "North America", "s": "Third-largest continent by area; fourth-largest by population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: North America · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/north-africa/": {"t": "North Africa", "s": "A region of diverse definitions, ancient civilizations, and deep cultural ties to the Arab world and the Mediterranean."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/echinoderm/": {"t": "Echinoderm", "s": "Marine animals with five-pointed radial symmetry and unique water vascular system."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/gastropod/": {"t": "Gastropod", "s": "Snails and slugs, the second-most diverse animal class.", "i": "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/img/invertebrates/gastropod.webp", "c": "Myself · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/arthropod/": {"t": "Arthropod", "s": "Invertebrates with jointed limbs and exoskeletons, dominating animal diversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/img/invertebrates/arthropod.webp", "c": "Cédric Aria, Fangchen Zhao, Han Zeng, Jin Guo, Maoyan Zhu Diego C. García-Bellid · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/vertebra/": {"t": "Vertebra", "s": "Irregular bone forming the vertebral column of vertebrates."}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/hominidae/": {"t": "Hominidae", "s": "Taxonomic family of great apes including humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans."}, "/e/tooth-taxa/nakalipithecus/": {"t": "Nakalipithecus", "s": "Extinct great ape from Late Miocene Kenya."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/genus/": {"t": "Genus", "s": "A taxonomic rank above species and below family, used in biological classification."}, "https://codexery.com/primates/e/primates/hominini/": {"t": "Hominini", "s": "Taxonomic tribe comprising humans, chimpanzees, and bonobos."}, "/e/tooth-taxa/gigantopithecus/": {"t": "Gigantopithecus", "s": "An extinct giant ape known only from teeth and jaws."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-hominins/e/extinct-hominins/ardipithecus-kadabba/": {"t": "Ardipithecus kadabba", "s": "Early hominid species, probable ancestor of Ardipithecus ramidus."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-hominins/e/extinct-hominins/ardipithecus-ramidus/": {"t": "Ardipithecus ramidus", "s": "Early hominin with mixed bipedal and arboreal adaptations."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-hominins/e/extinct-hominins/australopithecus-afarensis/": {"t": "Australopithecus afarensis", "s": "Early hominin known for Lucy and Laetoli footprints."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-hominins/e/extinct-hominins/australopithecus-africanus/": {"t": "Australopithecus africanus", "s": "Early hominin from South Africa; first evidence of human evolution in Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-archosaurs/e/extinct-archosaurs/dinosaur/": {"t": "Dinosaur", "s": "Dinosaurs are a diverse group of warmblooded reptiles of the clade Dinosauria."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/saurischia/": {"t": "Saurischia", "s": "One of the two main dinosaur divisions, including birds."}, "https://codexery.com/theropoda/e/theropoda/theropoda/": {"t": "Theropoda", "s": "A major dinosaur clade that includes birds as living descendants."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/montana/": {"t": "Montana", "s": "Big Sky Country"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-the-united-states/e/dinosaurs-of-the-united-states/aublysodon/": {"t": "Aublysodon", "s": "Dubious tyrannosaurid genus known only from isolated teeth."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-canada/e/dinosaurs-of-canada/gorgosaurus/": {"t": "Gorgosaurus", "s": "A well-known tyrannosaurid from the Late Cretaceous of Canada."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-canada/e/dinosaurs-of-canada/daspletosaurus/": {"t": "Daspletosaurus", "s": "A frightful tyrannosaurid apex predator of Late Cretaceous Canada."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/ornithischia/": {"t": "Ornithischia", "s": "Bird-hipped herbivorous dinosaurs with diverse forms and behaviors."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/e/prehistoric-beasts/ceratopsia/": {"t": "Ceratopsia", "s": "Herbivorous, beaked dinosaurs with horns and frills.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/img/prehistoric-beasts/ceratopsia.webp", "c": "Internet Archive Book Images · No restrictions"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/ceratopsidae/": {"t": "Ceratopsidae", "s": "Family of horned, frilled herbivorous dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous."}, "/e/tooth-taxa/deinodon/": {"t": "Deinodon", "s": "A dubious tyrannosaurid genus known only from teeth."}, "/e/tooth-taxa/palaeoscincus/": {"t": "Palaeoscincus", "s": "Dubious ankylosaurian genus known only from teeth."}, "/e/tooth-taxa/trachodon/": {"t": "Trachodon", "s": "A dubious hadrosaurid known from a single tooth."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-reptiles/e/ancient-reptiles/hadrosauridae/": {"t": "Hadrosauridae", "s": "Duck-billed dinosaurs, dominant Late Cretaceous herbivores."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-mexico/": {"t": "New Mexico", "s": "Land of diverse cultures, history, and high desert."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-the-united-states/e/dinosaurs-of-the-united-states/cionodon/": {"t": "Cionodon", "s": "Dubious hadrosaurid from the Late Cretaceous of Colorado."}, "https://codexery.com/discovery-and-invention-controversies/e/discovery-and-invention-controversies/bone-wars/": {"t": "Bone Wars", "s": "A Gilded Age rivalry that unearthed 142 dinosaur species."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/cretaceous-dinosaurs/e/cretaceous-dinosaurs/hadrosauroidea/": {"t": "Hadrosauroidea", "s": "Clade of duck-billed dinosaurs and their closest relatives.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cretaceous-dinosaurs/img/cretaceous-dinosaurs/hadrosauroidea.webp", "c": "Xing Hai, Wang Deyou, Han Fenglu, Corwin Sullivan, Ma Qingyu, He Yiming, David H · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/stegosauria/": {"t": "Stegosauria", "s": "Armored herbivorous dinosaurs with plates and tail spikes."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-reptiles/e/ancient-reptiles/dromaeosauridae/": {"t": "Dromaeosauridae", "s": "Feathered, swift carnivorous dinosaurs of the Cretaceous period."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-the-united-states/e/dinosaurs-of-the-united-states/ceratops/": {"t": "Ceratops", "s": "Dubious ceratopsian genus from the Late Cretaceous of Montana."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/e/prehistoric-beasts/ankylosauria/": {"t": "Ankylosauria", "s": "Armored herbivorous dinosaurs with fused bony shields."}, "https://codexery.com/legendary-birds/e/legendary-birds/garuda/": {"t": "Garuda", "s": "Divine bird-mount of Vishnu and king of birds."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/sandstone/": {"t": "Sandstone", "s": "Clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized silicate grains.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/img/geology-and-earth-surface/sandstone.webp", "c": "Douglas W. Jones · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/fossils/e/fossils/biostratigraphy/": {"t": "Biostratigraphy", "s": "Correlating rock strata through fossil assemblages."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/floodplain/": {"t": "Floodplain", "s": "Floodplains are fertile, flood-prone river-adjacent lands."}, "https://codexery.com/cretaceous-dinosaurs/e/cretaceous-dinosaurs/spinosauridae/": {"t": "Spinosauridae", "s": "Large, fish-eating theropods with crocodile-like skulls and often a sail."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-archosaurs/e/extinct-archosaurs/carnosauria/": {"t": "Carnosauria", "s": "Carnosauria: Jurassic and Cretaceous apex predators with distinctive skull and limb features."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/actinopterygii/": {"t": "Actinopterygii", "s": "Ray-finned fish dominate aquatic ecosystems and vertebrate diversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/actinopterygii.webp", "c": "A. Humboldt (1769-1859) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/old-world-porcupine/": {"t": "Old World porcupine", "s": "Old World porcupines are stout, spiny terrestrial rodents of Africa and Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism/": {"t": "Sexual dimorphism", "s": "Condition where sexes differ in morphology beyond reproduction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism.webp", "c": "Heidi Hopkins · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/young-earth-creationism/e/young-earth-creationism/cryptozoology/": {"t": "Cryptozoology", "s": "A pseudoscience studying hidden or legendary animals."}, "https://codexery.com/back-footed-beings/e/back-footed-beings/yeti/": {"t": "Yeti", "s": "Mythical humanoid said to inhabit the Himalayan mountains."}, "https://codexery.com/cryptids/e/cryptids-and-folklore/bigfoot/": {"t": "Bigfoot", "s": "Mythical humanoid creature of North American forests."}, "https://codexery.com/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/davidson-black/": {"t": "Davidson Black", "s": "Canadian paleoanthropologist who named Peking Man"}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/dutch-east-indies/": {"t": "Dutch East Indies", "s": "Dutch colony that became modern Indonesia after war and negotiation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/dutch-east-indies.webp", "c": "Roger Veringmeier · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/hong-kong/": {"t": "Hong Kong", "s": "Asia's world city, a global financial hub."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/java/": {"t": "Java", "s": "World's most populous island, center of Indonesian history and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/south-china-sea/": {"t": "South China Sea", "s": "A marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean, vital to global trade and fishing."}, "https://codexery.com/provinces-of-indonesia/e/provinces-of-indonesia/central-java/": {"t": "Central Java", "s": "The Heart of Javanese Culture", "i": "https://codexery.com/provinces-of-indonesia/img/provinces-of-indonesia/central-java.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Java · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-hominins/e/extinct-hominins/australopithecus/": {"t": "Australopithecus", "s": "Extinct early hominins ancestral to humans and other genera."}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/homo-erectus/": {"t": "Homo erectus", "s": "First human species to leave Africa and pioneer Acheulean tools."}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/java-man/": {"t": "Java Man", "s": "Early hominid fossil, type specimen for Homo erectus."}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/paranthropus/": {"t": "Paranthropus", "s": "Extinct hominin genus with robust skulls and contested validity."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/herbivore/": {"t": "Herbivore", "s": "Animals adapted to feed primarily on plants."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-vegetables/e/japanese-vegetables/bamboo-shoot/": {"t": "Bamboo shoot", "s": "Edible young bamboo culms used in Asian cuisine."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-of-hawaii/e/cuisine-of-hawaii/breadfruit/": {"t": "Breadfruit", "s": "A tropical staple fruit with a potato-like flavor when cooked."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hainan/": {"t": "Hainan", "s": "China's southernmost island province, a tropical free-trade port."}, "/e/tooth-taxa/chororapithecus/": {"t": "Chororapithecus", "s": "An extinct great ape possibly related to gorillas."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/chondrichthyes/": {"t": "Chondrichthyes", "s": "Cartilaginous fish with skeletons of cartilage, not bone.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/chondrichthyes.webp", "c": "Prehistoricplanes · via Wikipedia: Chondrichthyes · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/louis-agassiz/": {"t": "Louis Agassiz", "s": "Swiss-born naturalist who advanced ichthyology and glaciology."}, "https://codexery.com/sharks/e/mackerel-sharks/megalodon/": {"t": "Megalodon", "s": "The giant prehistoric shark known from its massive teeth and uncertain size.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sharks/img/mackerel-sharks/megalodon.webp", "c": "Géry PARENT · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sharks/e/hammerhead-sharks/great-hammerhead/": {"t": "Great hammerhead", "s": "Critically endangered by overfishing for its fins", "i": "https://codexery.com/sharks/img/hammerhead-sharks/great-hammerhead.webp", "c": "Albert kok · via Wikipedia: Great hammerhead · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-reptiles/e/ancient-reptiles/eutriconodonta/": {"t": "Eutriconodonta", "s": "Early mammals showing diverse bodyplans and ecological roles."}, "/e/tooth-taxa/jugulator-amplissimus/": {"t": "Jugulator amplissimus", "s": "A large Cretaceous eutriconodont from North America."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/e/prehistoric-beasts/castorocauda/": {"t": "Castorocauda", "s": "Jurassic mammaliaform with otter-like adaptations and earliest known fur."}, "/e/tooth-taxa/ichthyoconodon/": {"t": "Ichthyoconodon", "s": "Lower Cretaceous Moroccan mammal with fish-like teeth."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-the-united-states/e/dinosaurs-of-the-united-states/cedarosaurus/": {"t": "Cedarosaurus", "s": "A brachiosaurid sauropod from Early Cretaceous Utah."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-synapsids/e/prehistoric-synapsids/multituberculata/": {"t": "Multituberculata", "s": "Multituberculata, commonly known as multituberculates, is an extinct order of rodent-like mammals named for the multiple tubercles of their teeth."}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/arizona/": {"t": "Arizona", "s": "Former Spanish colony, now a Southwestern U.S. state."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-synapsids/e/prehistoric-synapsids/synapsida/": {"t": "Synapsida", "s": "Clade including mammals and their extinct relatives."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-archosaurs/e/extinct-archosaurs/archosauromorpha/": {"t": "Archosauromorpha", "s": "The clade of ruling lizard forms, encompassing archosaurs and their closest relatives."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/e/biologists-and-naturalists/richard-owen/": {"t": "Richard Owen", "s": "English biologist, comparative anatomist and palaeontologist who coined the word Dinosauria.", "i": "https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/img/biologists-and-naturalists/richard-owen.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Richard Owen · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-england/e/regions-of-england/essex/": {"t": "Essex", "s": "Ceremonial county in South East England with ancient woodland and long coastline."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/mosasaurus/": {"t": "Mosasaurus", "s": "The type genus of Mosasauridae, a giant marine lizard from the Late Cretaceous."}, "https://codexery.com/extant-reptiles-amphibians/e/extant-reptiles-and-amphibians/lizard/": {"t": "Lizard", "s": "Over 7,000 species of squamate reptiles excluding snakes."}, "https://codexery.com/wrasses-and-gobies/e/wrasses-and-gobies/leiodon-cutcutia/": {"t": "Leiodon cutcutia", "s": "A freshwater pufferfish reclassified from Tetraodon to Leiodon in 2013."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-jersey/": {"t": "New Jersey", "s": "Most densely populated U.S. state, hub of biopharmaceutical innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/jerusalem/": {"t": "Jerusalem", "s": "A holy city to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and a focal point of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/fossil/": {"t": "Fossil", "s": "Fossils are preserved remains of ancient life, key to evolution."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas/": {"t": "Americas", "s": "The New World landmass spanning from Arctic tundra to tropical rainforests.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas.webp", "c": "GrandEscogriffe · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sharks/e/mackerel-sharks/great-white-shark/": {"t": "Great white shark", "s": "A large, partially warm-blooded shark with a fearsome reputation, but rarely preys on humans.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sharks/img/mackerel-sharks/great-white-shark.webp", "c": "Elias Levy · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/incertae-sedis/": {"t": "Incertae sedis", "s": "A term for taxa with unknown or undefined broader relationships."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-immunology/e/microbiology-and-immunology/phylogenetics/": {"t": "Phylogenetics", "s": "Study of evolutionary history through heritable traits and phylogenetic trees."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/austria/": {"t": "Austria", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich imperial history and a modern neutral democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/maryland/": {"t": "Maryland", "s": "A Mid-Atlantic state with diverse geography and high median income.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/maryland.webp", "c": "Michael Wheeler · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/ecuador/": {"t": "Ecuador", "s": "A megadiverse nation straddling the equator, from the Andes to the Galápagos."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/south-carolina/": {"t": "South Carolina", "s": "A southeastern U.S. state with a pivotal role in American history."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/baden-w-rttemberg/": {"t": "Baden-Württemberg", "s": "A prosperous German state formed from Baden, Württemberg, and Hohenzollern."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/piedmont/": {"t": "Piedmont", "s": "Northwest Italian region, historic heart of Italian unification."}, "https://codexery.com/fossils/e/fossils/paleontology/": {"t": "Paleontology", "s": "The scientific study of ancient life through fossils."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/northern-hemisphere/": {"t": "Northern Hemisphere", "s": "Northern Hemisphere: most populous, land-rich half of Earth.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/northern-hemisphere.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Northern Hemisphere · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/southern-hemisphere/": {"t": "Southern Hemisphere", "s": "The Southern Hemisphere is Earth's southern half, mostly ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/sharks/e/mackerel-sharks/goblin-shark/": {"t": "Goblin shark", "s": "A rare deep-sea shark with a distinctive long snout and protrusible jaws.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sharks/img/mackerel-sharks/goblin-shark.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/indian-ocean/": {"t": "Indian Ocean", "s": "Third-largest ocean, warmest, key to global climate and trade."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/oceania/": {"t": "Oceania", "s": "The smallest continent, spanning the Pacific's vast ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/subtropics/": {"t": "Subtropics", "s": "Climate zones between tropics and temperate regions, with hot summers and mild winters."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/characiformes/": {"t": "Characiformes", "s": "Order of ray-finned fish including piranhas and tetras."}, "https://codexery.com/transitional-fossils/e/transitional-fossils/transitional-fossil/": {"t": "Transitional fossil", "s": "Fossils showing traits of both ancestral and descendant groups."}, "https://codexery.com/units-measurement/e/units-and-measurement/newton-unit/": {"t": "Newton (unit)", "s": "SI unit of force, named after Isaac Newton."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-hominins/e/extinct-hominins/australopithecine/": {"t": "Australopithecine", "s": "Extinct close relatives of modern humans, ancestral to Homo."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/indian-subcontinent/": {"t": "Indian subcontinent", "s": "A physiographic region below the Himalayas, divided into three nations."}, "https://codexery.com/desert-landscapes/e/desert-landscapes/sahara/": {"t": "Sahara", "s": "The vast hot desert spanning North Africa"}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-archosaurs/e/extinct-archosaurs/coelurosauria/": {"t": "Coelurosauria", "s": "The clade of hollow-tailed theropods that includes birds and many feathered dinosaurs."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-anatomy/e/dinosaur-anatomy/osteoderm/": {"t": "Osteoderm", "s": "Bony dermal structures serving as armor and more."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-europe/e/dinosaurs-of-europe/dromaeosauroides/": {"t": "Dromaeosauroides", "s": "First dinosaur discovered in Denmark, an Early Cretaceous dromaeosaur."}, "https://codexery.com/extant-reptiles-amphibians/e/extant-reptiles-and-amphibians/monitor-lizard/": {"t": "Monitor lizard", "s": "Large, intelligent lizards with venom and high metabolism."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-archosaurs/e/extinct-archosaurs/crocodylia/": {"t": "Crocodylia", "s": "Semuaquatic predatory reptiles that are the closest living relatives of birds."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/megalosauridae/": {"t": "Megalosauridae", "s": "Early giant theropods that shaped dinosaur classification."}, "https://codexery.com/cretaceous-dinosaurs/e/cretaceous-dinosaurs/eudromaeosauria/": {"t": "Eudromaeosauria", "s": "True dromaeosaurs: hypercarnivorous Cretaceous predators with sickle claws."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/proceratosauridae/": {"t": "Proceratosauridae", "s": "Family of small, long-armed tyrannosauroid dinosaurs."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/thyreophora/": {"t": "Thyreophora", "s": "Armored ornithischian dinosaurs with bony skin plates and spikes."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/nodosauridae/": {"t": "Nodosauridae", "s": "Heavily armored herbivorous dinosaurs lacking tail clubs."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-canada/e/dinosaurs-of-canada/edmontonia/": {"t": "Edmontonia", "s": "A tank-like nodosaurid with shoulder spikes from Late Cretaceous Canada."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/ural-mountains/": {"t": "Ural Mountains", "s": "Mountain range listed in the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/bolivia/": {"t": "Bolivia", "s": "A landlocked South American nation with diverse geography and a rich indigenous heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/e/fish-and-marine-life/pelagic-fish/": {"t": "Pelagic fish", "s": "Pelagic fish live in open water, neither near bottom nor shore."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/animal-physiology-and-morphology/fish-anatomy/": {"t": "Fish anatomy", "s": "Study of the form or morphology of fish."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/sex-organ/": {"t": "Sex organ", "s": "Organs involved in sexual reproduction across species."}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/tethys-ocean/": {"t": "Tethys Ocean", "s": "Prehistoric ocean that fragmented into the Indian Ocean and Mediterranean."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/bryozoa/": {"t": "Bryozoa", "s": "Colonial filter-feeders with a lophophore, known since the early Cambrian."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/agnatha/": {"t": "Agnatha", "s": "Jawless fish: a paraphyletic group including hagfish, lampreys, and extinct forms like conodonts."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/bivalvia/": {"t": "Bivalvia", "s": "Aquatic molluscs with hinged shells, lacking a head."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/intertidal-zone/": {"t": "Intertidal zone", "s": "The intertidal zone is the shoreline between high and low tides."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/north-dakota/": {"t": "North Dakota", "s": "Landlocked Great Plains state named for the Dakota and Sioux."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/south-dakota/": {"t": "South Dakota", "s": "Landlocked Great Plains state named after the Dakota Sioux."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/wyoming/": {"t": "Wyoming", "s": "Least populous U.S. state, first to grant women's suffrage."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-mongolia/e/dinosaurs-of-mongolia/byronosaurus/": {"t": "Byronosaurus", "s": "A small troodontid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia."}, "https://codexery.com/late-cretaceous-dinosaurs/e/late-cretaceous-dinosaurs/richardoestesia/": {"t": "Richardoestesia", "s": "A morphogenus of theropod teeth spanning vast time and space."}, "https://codexery.com/late-cretaceous-dinosaurs/e/late-cretaceous-dinosaurs/euronychodon/": {"t": "Euronychodon", "s": "A Late Cretaceous coelurosaur known only from teeth."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/family-taxonomy/": {"t": "Family (taxonomy)", "s": "Taxonomic rank between order and genus in Linnaean classification."}, "https://codexery.com/sharks/e/reef-sharks/oceanic-whitetip/": {"t": "Oceanic whitetip", "s": "The oceanic whitetip shark is a slow-moving but aggressive pelagic predator, critically endangered due to fishing pressure.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sharks/img/reef-sharks/oceanic-whitetip.webp", "c": "Johan Lantz, Malmö SWEDEN · via Wikipedia: Oceanic whitetip shark · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sharks/e/reef-sharks/blue-shark/": {"t": "Blue shark", "s": "A widespread, migratory shark of temperate and tropical oceans.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sharks/img/reef-sharks/blue-shark.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · via Wikipedia: Blue shark · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/uzbekistan/": {"t": "Uzbekistan", "s": "Doubly landlocked Central Asian republic with ancient Silk Road heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/maniraptora/": {"t": "Maniraptora", "s": "The dinosaur clade that includes birds and their closest relatives."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/cretaceous-paleogene-extinction-event/": {"t": "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "s": "Mass extinction that ended the age of non-avian dinosaurs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/cretaceous-paleogene-extinction-event.webp", "c": "Wilson44691 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/former-portuguese-colonies/e/former-portuguese-colonies/angola/": {"t": "Angola", "s": "A southern African nation shaped by Portuguese colonization and civil war."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/antarctica/": {"t": "Antarctica", "s": "Earth's southernmost, coldest, and least-populated continent."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/dormouse/": {"t": "Dormouse", "s": "Nocturnal rodents known for long hibernation and arboreal habits."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/bavaria/": {"t": "Bavaria", "s": "Largest German state, with a history from Celts to kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/sauropoda/": {"t": "Sauropoda", "s": "Giant, long-necked herbivores that included the largest land animals."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/bangkok/": {"t": "Bangkok", "s": "City of Angels"}, "https://codexery.com/feathered-dinosaurs/e/feathered-dinosaurs/psittacosaurus/": {"t": "Psittacosaurus", "s": "Early ceratopsian dinosaur with a parrot-like beak."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/sediment/": {"t": "Sediment", "s": "Loose particles transported and deposited by natural processes."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-spain/e/dinosaurs-of-spain/camarillasaurus/": {"t": "Camarillasaurus", "s": "A spinosaurid theropod from Early Cretaceous Spain."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/deinonychus/": {"t": "Deinonychus", "s": "The 'terrible claw' that sparked the dinosaur renaissance."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/ceratosauria/": {"t": "Ceratosauria", "s": "A theropod clade with a debated fossil record."}, "https://codexery.com/barremian-dinosaurs/e/barremian-dinosaurs/iberospinus/": {"t": "Iberospinus", "s": "A spinosaurid dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Portugal."}, "https://codexery.com/cenomanian-dinosaurs/e/cenomanian-dinosaurs/sigilmassasaurus/": {"t": "Sigilmassasaurus", "s": "A controversial spinosaurid from Cretaceous Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/cenomanian-dinosaurs/e/cenomanian-dinosaurs/spinosaurus-mirabilis/": {"t": "Spinosaurus mirabilis", "s": "A spinosaurid dinosaur with a distinctive scimitar-shaped cranial crest."}, "https://codexery.com/history-of-imperial-china/e/history-of-imperial-china/silk-road/": {"t": "Silk Road", "s": "Network of routes linking East and West for centuries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/history-of-imperial-china/img/history-of-imperial-china/silk-road.webp", "c": "User:Kelvin Case\nUser:Turkish Flame\n\nUser:SmallJarsWithGreenLabels · via Wikipedia: Silk Road · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/hypsilophodontidae/": {"t": "Hypsilophodontidae", "s": "A historically used but now largely invalid dinosaur family."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-conquistadors/e/explorers-and-conquistadors/zhang-qian/": {"t": "Zhang Qian", "s": "Han envoy whose journeys opened the Silk Road."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/ornithopoda/": {"t": "Ornithopoda", "s": "Herbivorous dinosaurs with birdlike feet and advanced chewing."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/missouri-river/": {"t": "Missouri River", "s": "Longest U.S. river, key to westward expansion and Native American history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/rivers-of-the-world/missouri-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Missouri River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-species/e/dinosaur-species/edmontosaurus-annectens/": {"t": "Edmontosaurus annectens", "s": "A large duck-billed hadrosaurid from the end of the Cretaceous."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/e/prehistoric-beasts/corythosaurus/": {"t": "Corythosaurus", "s": "Helmeted duck-billed dinosaur known for its crest and preserved skin."}, "https://codexery.com/late-cretaceous-dinosaurs/e/late-cretaceous-dinosaurs/pachycephalosauria/": {"t": "Pachycephalosauria", "s": "Thick-skulled bipedal dinosaurs of the Cretaceous Northern Hemisphere."}, "https://codexery.com/trees-shrubs/e/trees-and-shrubs/conifer/": {"t": "Conifer", "s": "Woody, cone-bearing plants dominant in northern forests."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/cycad/": {"t": "Cycad", "s": "Ancient seed plants with cones, slow growth, and specialized pollinators."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/flowering-plant/": {"t": "Flowering plant", "s": "Flowering plants dominate land habitats and sustain human agriculture."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-genera/e/dinosaur-genera/iguanodon/": {"t": "Iguanodon", "s": "Early herbivorous dinosaur with distinctive thumb spikes."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-canada/e/dinosaurs-of-canada/didanodon/": {"t": "Didanodon", "s": "A dubious hadrosaurid from Alberta's Dinosaur Park Formation."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-biology-and-behavior/e/animal-biology-and-behavior/quadrupedalism/": {"t": "Quadrupedalism", "s": "Locomotion using four legs for weight-bearing movement."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-subfamilies/e/dinosaur-subfamilies/lambeosaurinae/": {"t": "Lambeosaurinae", "s": "Crested hadrosauroid dinosaurs named for Lawrence M. Lambe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-subfamilies/img/dinosaur-subfamilies/lambeosaurinae.webp", "c": "Connor Ashbridge · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/parasaurolophus/": {"t": "Parasaurolophus", "s": "A large, crested hadrosaurid from the Late Cretaceous of North America and possibly Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/parasaurolophus.webp", "c": "Zissoudisctrucker · via Wikipedia: Parasaurolophus · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-canada/e/dinosaurs-of-canada/lambeosaurus/": {"t": "Lambeosaurus", "s": "A crested hadrosaurid from the Late Cretaceous of Canada."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-canada/e/dinosaurs-of-canada/dromaeosaurus/": {"t": "Dromaeosaurus", "s": "A robust dromaeosaurid from Late Cretaceous Canada."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-genera/e/dinosaur-genera/acristavus/": {"t": "Acristavus", "s": "Non-crested hadrosaurid that supports ancestral lack of skull ornamentation."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-genera/e/dinosaur-genera/adelolophus/": {"t": "Adelolophus", "s": "Oldest North American lambeosaur, known only from a broken maxilla."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-genera/e/dinosaur-genera/adynomosaurus/": {"t": "Adynomosaurus", "s": "A weakly-shouldered hadrosaur from Late Cretaceous Spain."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-species/e/dinosaur-species/edmontosaurus-regalis/": {"t": "Edmontosaurus regalis", "s": "Large, flat-skulled saurolophine hadrosaurid from late Cretaceous North America."}}