{"https://codexery.com/extinct-archosaurs/e/extinct-archosaurs/dinosaur/": {"t": "Dinosaur", "s": "Dinosaurs are a diverse group of warmblooded reptiles of the clade Dinosauria."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/saurischia/": {"t": "Saurischia", "s": "One of the two main dinosaur divisions, including birds."}, "https://codexery.com/sauropodomorpha/e/sauropodomorpha/sauropodomorpha/": {"t": "Sauropodomorpha", "s": "The long-necked giants that dominated the Mesozoic", "i": "https://codexery.com/sauropodomorpha/img/sauropodomorpha/sauropodomorpha.webp", "c": "Danny Cicchetti · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/sauropoda/": {"t": "Sauropoda", "s": "Giant, long-necked herbivores that included the largest land animals."}, "/e/tithonian-dinosaurs/dryosaurus/": {"t": "Dryosaurus", "s": "Herbivorous ornithopod dinosaur from the Late Jurassic."}, "/e/tithonian-dinosaurs/suuwassea/": {"t": "Suuwassea", "s": "A dicraeosaurid sauropod from the Late Jurassic of Montana."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/utah/": {"t": "Utah", "s": "A landlocked state shaped by Mormon settlement and desert geography."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-museums-in-the-united-states/e/dinosaur-museums-in-the-united-states/carnegie-museum-of-natural-history/": {"t": "Carnegie Museum of Natural History", "s": "Founded by Andrew Carnegie in 1896, housing 22 million specimens."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/diplodocus/": {"t": "Diplodocus", "s": "A long-necked, whip-tailed giant of the Late Jurassic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/diplodocus.webp", "c": "ScottRobertAnselmo · via Wikipedia: Diplodocus · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-museums-in-the-united-states/e/dinosaur-museums-in-the-united-states/dinosaur-national-monument/": {"t": "Dinosaur National Monument", "s": "A national monument protecting dinosaur fossils and ancient rock art."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/allosaurus/": {"t": "Allosaurus", "s": "The 'different lizard' that dominated the late Jurassic as an apex predator.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/allosaurus.webp", "c": "Fred Wierum · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/stegosaurus/": {"t": "Stegosaurus", "s": "The iconic plated dinosaur of the Late Jurassic", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/stegosaurus.webp", "c": "Skye M · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/speed-metal-musical-groups/e/speed-metal-musical-groups/midnight-band/": {"t": "Midnight (band)", "s": "American black n' roll band formed as a solo project in 2003.", "i": "https://codexery.com/speed-metal-musical-groups/img/speed-metal-musical-groups/midnight-band.webp", "c": "S. Bollmann · via Wikipedia: Midnight (band) · Attribution"}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-immunology/e/microbiology-and-immunology/phylogenetics/": {"t": "Phylogenetics", "s": "Study of evolutionary history through heritable traits and phylogenetic trees."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/diplodocidae/": {"t": "Diplodocidae", "s": "Family of sauropod dinosaurs including some of the longest land animals."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-anatomy/e/dinosaur-anatomy/temporal-fenestra/": {"t": "Temporal fenestra", "s": "Openings in the temporal skull region of amniotes."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/e/prehistoric-beasts/amargasaurus/": {"t": "Amargasaurus", "s": "A small sauropod with tall spines on its neck and back."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/ornithischia/": {"t": "Ornithischia", "s": "Bird-hipped herbivorous dinosaurs with diverse forms and behaviors."}, "https://codexery.com/theropoda/e/theropoda/theropoda/": {"t": "Theropoda", "s": "A major dinosaur clade that includes birds as living descendants."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/e/prehistoric-beasts/ceratosaurus/": {"t": "Ceratosaurus", "s": "A horned theropod dinosaur from the Late Jurassic period."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-genera/e/dinosaur-genera/apatosaurus/": {"t": "Apatosaurus", "s": "A large, long-necked sauropod dinosaur of the Late Jurassic."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/e/prehistoric-beasts/camarasaurus/": {"t": "Camarasaurus", "s": "A common Late Jurassic sauropod with a chambered vertebrae."}, "https://codexery.com/mythology-of-heracles/e/mythology-of-heracles/atlas-mythology/": {"t": "Atlas (mythology)", "s": "Titan condemned to hold up the heavens."}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/colorado/": {"t": "Colorado", "s": "A landlocked state with mountains, plains, and a history of gold rushes."}, "https://codexery.com/discovery-and-invention-controversies/e/discovery-and-invention-controversies/bone-wars/": {"t": "Bone Wars", "s": "A Gilded Age rivalry that unearthed 142 dinosaur species."}, "https://codexery.com/fossils/e/fossils/paleontology/": {"t": "Paleontology", "s": "The scientific study of ancient life through fossils."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-india/e/dinosaurs-of-india/titanosaurus/": {"t": "Titanosaurus", "s": "Dubious sauropod genus from Late Cretaceous India."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/spinal-column/": {"t": "Spinal column", "s": "The defining structure of all vertebrates, protecting the spinal cord."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/vertebra/": {"t": "Vertebra", "s": "Irregular bone forming the vertebral column of vertebrates."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-subfamilies/e/dinosaur-subfamilies/apatosaurinae/": {"t": "Apatosaurinae", "s": "Robust, short-necked sauropods of the Late Jurassic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-subfamilies/img/dinosaur-subfamilies/apatosaurinae.webp", "c": "Machairo · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/tithonian-dinosaurs/dinheirosaurus/": {"t": "Dinheirosaurus", "s": "A diplodocid sauropod from the Late Jurassic of Portugal."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/macronaria/": {"t": "Macronaria", "s": "A sauropod clade named for its large nasal openings."}, "/e/tithonian-dinosaurs/giraffatitan/": {"t": "Giraffatitan", "s": "A giant sauropod from Tanzania, once thought the largest land animal."}, "/e/tithonian-dinosaurs/wamweracaudia/": {"t": "Wamweracaudia", "s": "A Late Jurassic sauropod from Tanzania with a disputed tail."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/euhelopodidae/": {"t": "Euhelopodidae", "s": "A disputed family of sauropod dinosaurs from East Asia."}, "/e/tithonian-dinosaurs/draconyx/": {"t": "Draconyx", "s": "A small bipedal herbivore from the Late Jurassic of Portugal."}, "/e/tithonian-dinosaurs/lourinhasaurus/": {"t": "Lourinhasaurus", "s": "Late Jurassic Portuguese sauropod related to Camarasaurus."}, "/e/tithonian-dinosaurs/lusotitan/": {"t": "Lusotitan", "s": "A giant brachiosaurid sauropod from Portugal's Late Jurassic."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/thyreophora/": {"t": "Thyreophora", "s": "Armored ornithischian dinosaurs with bony skin plates and spikes."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-genera/e/dinosaur-genera/cetiosauriscus/": {"t": "Cetiosauriscus", "s": "A Middle Jurassic sauropod with a complex taxonomic history."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-the-united-states/e/dinosaurs-of-the-united-states/amphicoelias/": {"t": "Amphicoelias", "s": "A moderately sized sauropod with disputed fossil remains."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-spain/e/dinosaurs-of-spain/losillasaurus/": {"t": "Losillasaurus", "s": "A large turiasaurian sauropod from Late Jurassic Spain."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-the-united-states/e/dinosaurs-of-the-united-states/cedarosaurus/": {"t": "Cedarosaurus", "s": "A brachiosaurid sauropod from Early Cretaceous Utah."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-anatomy/e/dinosaur-anatomy/gizzard/": {"t": "Gizzard", "s": "A muscular stomach that grinds food, often with swallowed stones."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america/": {"t": "North America", "s": "Third-largest continent by area; fourth-largest by population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: North America · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cretaceous-dinosaurs/e/cretaceous-dinosaurs/abelisauridae/": {"t": "Abelisauridae", "s": "Abelisaurids were carnivorous bipeds with stocky hind limbs, ornamented skulls, and often vestigial forelimbs, thriving mainly in the Cretaceous of Gondwana.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cretaceous-dinosaurs/img/cretaceous-dinosaurs/abelisauridae.webp", "c": "Conty · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/allosauridae/": {"t": "Allosauridae", "s": "Extinct family of Late Jurassic carnivorous theropod dinosaurs."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-archosaurs/e/extinct-archosaurs/coelurosauria/": {"t": "Coelurosauria", "s": "The clade of hollow-tailed theropods that includes birds and many feathered dinosaurs."}, "https://codexery.com/late-cretaceous-dinosaurs/e/late-cretaceous-dinosaurs/richardoestesia/": {"t": "Richardoestesia", "s": "A morphogenus of theropod teeth spanning vast time and space."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/megalosauridae/": {"t": "Megalosauridae", "s": "Early giant theropods that shaped dinosaur classification."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/camarasauridae/": {"t": "Camarasauridae", "s": "Small to medium sauropods with short skulls and vertical neck motion."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/turiasauria/": {"t": "Turiasauria", "s": "A clade of basal eusauropods with heart-shaped teeth."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/brachiosauridae/": {"t": "Brachiosauridae", "s": "Long-necked sauropods that reached high treetops with spoon-shaped teeth."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/stegosauria/": {"t": "Stegosauria", "s": "Armored herbivorous dinosaurs with plates and tail spikes."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-spain/e/dinosaurs-of-spain/dacentrurus/": {"t": "Dacentrurus", "s": "A large stegosaur from the Late Jurassic of Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-species/e/dinosaur-species/miragaia-longicollum/": {"t": "Miragaia longicollum", "s": "Long-necked stegosaurid dinosaur from the Late Jurassic of Portugal."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/ornithopoda/": {"t": "Ornithopoda", "s": "Herbivorous dinosaurs with birdlike feet and advanced chewing."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/eusauropoda/": {"t": "Eusauropoda", "s": "Derived sauropod clade excluding vulcanodontids."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/rebbachisauridae/": {"t": "Rebbachisauridae", "s": "Diplodocoid sauropods with distinctive teeth and tooth batteries, spanning the Early to early Late Cretaceous."}, "/e/tithonian-dinosaurs/atlantosaurus/": {"t": "Atlantosaurus", "s": "Dubious sauropod from the Morrison Formation."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/herbivore/": {"t": "Herbivore", "s": "Animals adapted to feed primarily on plants."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/fossil/": {"t": "Fossil", "s": "Fossils are preserved remains of ancient life, key to evolution."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/wyoming/": {"t": "Wyoming", "s": "Least populous U.S. state, first to grant women's suffrage."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/wet-season/": {"t": "Wet season", "s": "The time of year when most of a region's average annual rainfall occurs, lasting at least one month."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/dry-season/": {"t": "Dry season", "s": "A yearly period of low rainfall, especially in the tropics.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/dry-season.webp", "c": "Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/drainage-basin/": {"t": "Drainage basin", "s": "A land area where surface water converges to a single outlet."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/floodplain/": {"t": "Floodplain", "s": "Floodplains are fertile, flood-prone river-adjacent lands."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/brontosaurus/": {"t": "Brontosaurus", "s": "The thunder lizard of the Late Jurassic", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/brontosaurus.webp", "c": "Matthew Bellemare · via Wikipedia: Brontosaurus · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "/e/tithonian-dinosaurs/nanosaurus/": {"t": "Nanosaurus", "s": "A small neornithischian dinosaur from the Late Jurassic."}, "/e/tithonian-dinosaurs/stokesosaurus/": {"t": "Stokesosaurus", "s": "Small early tyrannosauroid from the Late Jurassic of Utah."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/neornithischia/": {"t": "Neornithischia", "s": "A clade of ornithischian dinosaurs with specialized tooth enamel."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/equisetum/": {"t": "Equisetum", "s": "Living fossil horsetails reproduce by spores and have ancient origins."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/actinopterygii/": {"t": "Actinopterygii", "s": "Ray-finned fish dominate aquatic ecosystems and vertebrate diversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/actinopterygii.webp", "c": "A. Humboldt (1769-1859) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-synapsids/e/prehistoric-synapsids/multituberculata/": {"t": "Multituberculata", "s": "Multituberculata, commonly known as multituberculates, is an extinct order of rodent-like mammals named for the multiple tubercles of their teeth."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-reptiles/e/ancient-reptiles/eutriconodonta/": {"t": "Eutriconodonta", "s": "Early mammals showing diverse bodyplans and ecological roles."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-reptiles/e/ancient-reptiles/heterodontosauridae/": {"t": "Heterodontosauridae", "s": "Basal ornithischian dinosaurs with distinctive tusks and chewing teeth."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/genus/": {"t": "Genus", "s": "A taxonomic rank above species and below family, used in biological classification."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/sandstone/": {"t": "Sandstone", "s": "Clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized silicate grains.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/img/geology-and-earth-surface/sandstone.webp", "c": "Douglas W. Jones · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-the-united-kingdom/e/dinosaurs-of-the-united-kingdom/echinodon/": {"t": "Echinodon", "s": "A small, prickly-toothed heterodontosaurid from Early Cretaceous England."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/feathered-dinosaurs/e/feathered-dinosaurs/tianyulong/": {"t": "Tianyulong", "s": "A feathered ornithischian dinosaur from the Late Jurassic of China."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-reptiles/e/ancient-reptiles/heterodontosaurus/": {"t": "Heterodontosaurus", "s": "Small dinosaur with three types of teeth."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/tibia/": {"t": "Tibia", "s": "The larger, stronger shinbone connecting knee and ankle."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/anchiornithidae/": {"t": "Anchiornithidae", "s": "Small feathered paravians from the Jurassic of China and Germany."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-tribes/e/bird-tribes/pucrasiini/": {"t": "Pucrasiini", "s": "Boreal-adapted gamebirds with uphill flight and onomatopoeic names."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/sternum/": {"t": "Sternum", "s": "A long flat bone forming the front of the rib cage."}, "https://codexery.com/feathers/e/feathers/flight-feather/": {"t": "Flight feather", "s": "Feathers enabling flight, with specialized roles across species."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/e/prehistoric-beasts/choristodera/": {"t": "Choristodera", "s": "Extinct semiaquatic reptiles with diverse body forms and a long fossil record.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/img/prehistoric-beasts/choristodera.webp", "c": "Dlyj0604 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/feathered-dinosaurs/e/feathered-dinosaurs/pedopenna/": {"t": "Pedopenna", "s": "A feathered dinosaur with hind wings from Jurassic China."}, "https://codexery.com/feathered-dinosaurs/e/feathered-dinosaurs/serikornis/": {"t": "Serikornis", "s": "Small feathered dinosaur from the Jurassic of China."}, "/e/tithonian-dinosaurs/maraapunisaurus/": {"t": "Maraapunisaurus", "s": "A giant sauropod known only from lost fossil remains."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/geologic-time-scale/": {"t": "Geologic time scale", "s": "Standardised intervals of Earth's 4.54 ± 0.05 billion-year history, defined by rock layers and radiometric dating."}, "https://codexery.com/cretaceous-dinosaurs/e/cretaceous-dinosaurs/titanosauria/": {"t": "Titanosauria", "s": "Diverse sauropods that survived until the end-Cretaceous extinction."}, "https://codexery.com/capital-cities-of-africa/e/capital-cities-of-africa/dar-es-salaam/": {"t": "Dar es Salaam", "s": "Largest city and financial hub of Tanzania on the Swahili coast."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/cut-bank/": {"t": "Cut bank", "s": "Erosional outer bank of a meandering stream."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/e/classical-mechanics/density/": {"t": "Density", "s": "Mass per unit volume, an intensive property of matter."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-biology-and-behavior/e/animal-biology-and-behavior/quadrupedalism/": {"t": "Quadrupedalism", "s": "Locomotion using four legs for weight-bearing movement."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/science-journal/": {"t": "Science (journal)", "s": "Peer-reviewed journal of the AAAS, covering all scientific disciplines."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-the-united-kingdom/e/dinosaurs-of-the-united-kingdom/cetiosaurus/": {"t": "Cetiosaurus", "s": "First described sauropod, known from England's Middle Jurassic."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-the-united-kingdom/e/dinosaurs-of-the-united-kingdom/bothriospondylus/": {"t": "Bothriospondylus", "s": "A dubious Late Jurassic sauropod from England."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-the-united-states/e/dinosaurs-of-the-united-states/astrodon/": {"t": "Astrodon", "s": "Early Cretaceous sauropod and state dinosaur of Maryland."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-immunology/e/microbiology-and-immunology/phylogenetic-tree/": {"t": "Phylogenetic tree", "s": "Branching diagram showing evolutionary relationships among species."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-genera/e/dinosaur-genera/abydosaurus/": {"t": "Abydosaurus", "s": "Brachiosaurid sauropod known from rare complete skull material.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-genera/img/dinosaur-genera/abydosaurus.webp", "c": "Nobu Tamura ( http://spinops.blogspot.com ) · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/e/classical-mechanics/pressure/": {"t": "Pressure", "s": "Pressure is force per unit area, a scalar quantity."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/neosauropoda/": {"t": "Neosauropoda", "s": "Clade of sauropods including the largest land animals."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/mamenchisauridae/": {"t": "Mamenchisauridae", "s": "Long-necked sauropods from Jurassic Asia."}, "/e/tithonian-dinosaurs/rhomaleopakhus/": {"t": "Rhomaleopakhus", "s": "A robust-forelimbed mamenchisaurid from the Late Jurassic of China."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-china/e/dinosaurs-of-china/chiayusaurus/": {"t": "Chiayusaurus", "s": "An obscure sauropod known only from teeth."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/sacrum/": {"t": "Sacrum", "s": "Triangular bone at spine base, fusing S1–S5 by age 30."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/beijing/": {"t": "Beijing", "s": "The world's most populous national capital, blending millennia of history with cutting-edge innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/scapula/": {"t": "Scapula", "s": "The shoulder blade connects upper arm to collarbone."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/rib-cage/": {"t": "Rib cage", "s": "Bony enclosure protecting thoracic organs and enabling breathing."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/plaster/": {"t": "Plaster", "s": "Building material used for interiors, decoration, and medical casts."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/cretaceous/": {"t": "Cretaceous", "s": "The longest geological period, marked by warm climates, dinosaurs, and the rise of flowering plants, ending with a mass extinction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/cretaceous.webp", "c": "James St. John · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/asia/": {"t": "Asia", "s": "Largest continent by area and population, cradle of many civilisations."}, "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/e/geomorphology/river-delta/": {"t": "River delta", "s": "Landform formed by sediment deposition at a river mouth."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/rib/": {"t": "Rib", "s": "Curved bones forming the rib cage, protecting thoracic organs."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism/": {"t": "Sexual dimorphism", "s": "Condition where sexes differ in morphology beyond reproduction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism.webp", "c": "Heidi Hopkins · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/e/prehistoric-beasts/ceratopsia/": {"t": "Ceratopsia", "s": "Herbivorous, beaked dinosaurs with horns and frills.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/img/prehistoric-beasts/ceratopsia.webp", "c": "Internet Archive Book Images · No restrictions"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-canada/e/dinosaurs-of-canada/centrosaurus/": {"t": "Centrosaurus", "s": "A horned dinosaur known from vast bonebeds in Alberta."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/ulna/": {"t": "Ulna", "s": "Long bone of the forearm, medial to the radius."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/berlin/": {"t": "Berlin", "s": "The heart of Europe, a city of culture and history."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-anatomy/e/dinosaur-anatomy/osteoderm/": {"t": "Osteoderm", "s": "Bony dermal structures serving as armor and more."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-anatomy/e/dinosaur-anatomy/antorbital-fenestra/": {"t": "Antorbital fenestra", "s": "A skull opening in front of the eye sockets of archosauriforms."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-anatomy/e/bird-anatomy/cere/": {"t": "Cere", "s": "Fleshy base of the upper beak in raptors and owls."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cerebral-cortex/": {"t": "Cerebral cortex", "s": "Outer neural layer of the cerebrum, key to higher cognition."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cartilage/": {"t": "Cartilage", "s": "Resilient connective tissue covering joints and supporting body structures.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/cartilage.webp", "c": "Cristobal carrasco (originale); Fabyrav · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/e/prehistoric-beasts/ankylosauria/": {"t": "Ankylosauria", "s": "Armored herbivorous dinosaurs with fused bony shields."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/metriacanthosauridae/": {"t": "Metriacanthosauridae", "s": "Extinct family of moderately-spined theropod dinosaurs from Laurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/tetanurae/": {"t": "Tetanurae", "s": "Clade of most theropod dinosaurs, including birds."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-france/e/dinosaurs-of-france/poekilopleuron/": {"t": "Poekilopleuron", "s": "A Jurassic theropod with varied ribs and a complex history."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-archosaurs/e/extinct-archosaurs/carnosauria/": {"t": "Carnosauria", "s": "Carnosauria: Jurassic and Cretaceous apex predators with distinctive skull and limb features."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-china/e/dinosaurs-of-china/aorun/": {"t": "Aorun", "s": "A small Jurassic theropod, possibly the oldest known coelurosaur."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-species/e/dinosaur-species/camarasaurus-grandis/": {"t": "Camarasaurus grandis", "s": "One of the geologically older species of the sauropod genus Camarasaurus, though its exact age relative to C. lentus is debated."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-species/e/dinosaur-species/camarasaurus-lentus/": {"t": "Camarasaurus lentus", "s": "A well-known Jurassic sauropod from the western United States."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-species/e/dinosaur-species/camarasaurus-lewisi/": {"t": "Camarasaurus lewisi", "s": "Smallest species of Camarasaurus, with debated genus classification."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-species/e/dinosaur-species/camarasaurus-supremus/": {"t": "Camarasaurus supremus", "s": "Largest and geologically youngest species of Camarasaurus."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/the-titans/": {"t": "The Titans", "s": "A generation of deities in Greek mythology."}, "/e/tithonian-dinosaurs/lourinhanosaurus/": {"t": "Lourinhanosaurus", "s": "Large theropod from Portugal with gastroliths and embryos."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/roman-empire/": {"t": "Roman Empire", "s": "Medieval and early modern empire claiming direct Roman succession, dissolved in 1806."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/carcharodontosauridae/": {"t": "Carcharodontosauridae", "s": "Shark-toothed lizards, among the largest terrestrial predators of the Cretaceous."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-spain/e/dinosaurs-of-spain/concavenator/": {"t": "Concavenator", "s": "A hump-backed carcharodontosaurid from Early Cretaceous Spain."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-india/e/dinosaurs-of-india/bruhathkayosaurus/": {"t": "Bruhathkayosaurus", "s": "A giant titanosaur from India, possibly rivaling the blue whale."}, "https://codexery.com/philadelphia-76ers/e/stadiums/philadelphia/": {"t": "Philadelphia", "s": "The gritty, soulful city where the Sixers legacy is forged in fire and celebrated with unmatched passion."}, "https://codexery.com/flight-instruments-and-avionics/e/flight-instruments-and-avionics/radar/": {"t": "Radar", "s": "Radio waves detect and track objects by reflection."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/topography/": {"t": "Topography", "s": "Study of land surface forms and features.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/img/physical-geography-and-elevation/topography.webp", "c": "NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Carnegie Institution of · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/e/prehistoric-beasts/argentinosaurus/": {"t": "Argentinosaurus", "s": "Giant titanosaur from Early Cretaceous Argentina."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-anatomy/e/dinosaur-anatomy/hyposphene-hypantrum-articulation/": {"t": "Hyposphene-hypantrum articulation", "s": "Accessory vertebral joint adding rigidity in archosauromorph reptiles."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-spain/e/dinosaurs-of-spain/demandasaurus/": {"t": "Demandasaurus", "s": "A rebbachisaurid sauropod from early Cretaceous Spain."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/mammal/": {"t": "Mammal", "s": "Vertebrate class defined by mammary glands and three middle ear bones.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/mammal.webp", "c": "Hannah Ritchie and Klara Auerbach · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fossil-record-of-plants/e/fossil-record-of-plants/petrified-wood/": {"t": "Petrified wood", "s": "Fossilized wood replaced by stone through mineralization."}, "https://codexery.com/aptian-dinosaurs/e/aptian-dinosaurs/nigersaurus/": {"t": "Nigersaurus", "s": "A short-necked sauropod with a vacuum-cleaner-like mouth."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/hypsilophodontidae/": {"t": "Hypsilophodontidae", "s": "A historically used but now largely invalid dinosaur family."}, "/e/tithonian-dinosaurs/enigmacursor/": {"t": "Enigmacursor", "s": "A small, cursorial neornithischian from the Late Jurassic Morrison Formation."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-reptiles/e/ancient-reptiles/hypsilophodon/": {"t": "Hypsilophodon", "s": "Small, agile herbivore from the Early Cretaceous of England."}, "/e/tithonian-dinosaurs/kentrosaurus/": {"t": "Kentrosaurus", "s": "A Late Jurassic stegosaur from Tanzania with tail spikes."}, "https://codexery.com/cretaceous-dinosaurs/e/cretaceous-dinosaurs/spinosauridae/": {"t": "Spinosauridae", "s": "Large, fish-eating theropods with crocodile-like skulls and often a sail."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/family-taxonomy/": {"t": "Family (taxonomy)", "s": "Taxonomic rank between order and genus in Linnaean classification."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/subtropics/": {"t": "Subtropics", "s": "Climate zones between tropics and temperate regions, with hot summers and mild winters."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/species/": {"t": "Species", "s": "Basic unit of classification and biodiversity."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/ceratosauria/": {"t": "Ceratosauria", "s": "A theropod clade with a debated fossil record."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-subfamilies/e/dinosaur-subfamilies/baryonychinae/": {"t": "Baryonychinae", "s": "Baryonychinae: Early Cretaceous spinosaurids with crocodile-like skulls and enlarged thumb claws.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-subfamilies/img/dinosaur-subfamilies/baryonychinae.webp", "c": "Christophe Hendrickx, Octávio Mateus, Eric Buffetaut, Roger Benson, Juan Canale · CC BY 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-genera/e/dinosaur-genera/acheroraptor/": {"t": "Acheroraptor", "s": "Late Cretaceous dromaeosaurid from the Hell Creek Formation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-genera/img/dinosaur-genera/acheroraptor.webp", "c": "Skye McDavid · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/e/prehistoric-beasts/coelophysis/": {"t": "Coelophysis", "s": "Small, bipedal carnivore from the Late Triassic of the southwestern US."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/spinosaurus/": {"t": "Spinosaurus", "s": "Spinosaurus: the sail-backed giant of Cretaceous North Africa.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/spinosaurus.webp", "c": "Didier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/middle-jurassic-dinosaurs/e/middle-jurassic-dinosaurs/spinophorosaurus/": {"t": "Spinophorosaurus", "s": "A basal sauropod from the Middle Jurassic of Niger."}, "https://codexery.com/middle-jurassic-dinosaurs/e/middle-jurassic-dinosaurs/middle-jurassic/": {"t": "Middle Jurassic", "s": "Pangaea split, seas rose, and dinosaur groups diversified."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/bivalvia/": {"t": "Bivalvia", "s": "Aquatic molluscs with hinged shells, lacking a head."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/archaeopteryx/": {"t": "Archaeopteryx", "s": "The iconic transitional fossil between dinosaurs and birds", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/archaeopteryx.webp", "c": "Evobio12a · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/e/prehistoric-beasts/anchiornis/": {"t": "Anchiornis", "s": "A small, four-winged dinosaur key to understanding bird evolution."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-subfamilies/e/dinosaur-subfamilies/unenlagiinae/": {"t": "Unenlagiinae", "s": "Long-snouted Gondwanan paravian theropods with debated classification."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/maniraptora/": {"t": "Maniraptora", "s": "The dinosaur clade that includes birds and their closest relatives."}, "https://codexery.com/feathered-dinosaurs/e/feathered-dinosaurs/microraptor/": {"t": "Microraptor", "s": "Small four-winged dinosaur from early Cretaceous China."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/radius-bone/": {"t": "Radius (bone)", "s": "One of the two large bones of the forearm."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/paraves/": {"t": "Paraves", "s": "Theropod clade including birds and their closest relatives."}, "/e/tithonian-dinosaurs/hudiesaurus/": {"t": "Hudiesaurus", "s": "A giant mamenchisaurid sauropod from the Late Jurassic of China."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/ceratopsidae/": {"t": "Ceratopsidae", "s": "Family of horned, frilled herbivorous dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-china/e/dinosaurs-of-china/analong/": {"t": "Analong", "s": "A mamenchisaurid sauropod from the Middle Jurassic of Yunnan."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-the-united-kingdom/e/dinosaurs-of-the-united-kingdom/iliosuchus/": {"t": "Iliosuchus", "s": "A small, dubious theropod from the Middle Jurassic of England."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/south-dakota/": {"t": "South Dakota", "s": "Landlocked Great Plains state named after the Dakota Sioux."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-portugal/e/world-heritage-sites-in-portugal/alcoba-a-portugal/": {"t": "Alcobaça, Portugal", "s": "City of the Monastery of Alcobaça, a Gothic monument and UNESCO Global Learning City."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-the-united-kingdom/e/dinosaurs-of-the-united-kingdom/juratyrant/": {"t": "Juratyrant", "s": "Jurassic tyrannosauroid from England, once thought to be Stokesosaurus."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-the-united-kingdom/e/dinosaurs-of-the-united-kingdom/eotyrannus/": {"t": "Eotyrannus", "s": "Early tyrannosauroid from the Isle of Wight."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/proceratosauridae/": {"t": "Proceratosauridae", "s": "Family of small, long-armed tyrannosauroid dinosaurs."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/montana/": {"t": "Montana", "s": "Big Sky Country"}, "/e/tithonian-dinosaurs/athenar/": {"t": "Athenar", "s": "A dicraeosaurid sauropod from the Late Jurassic of Utah."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/ute-people/": {"t": "Ute people", "s": "Indigenous people of the Great Basin and Colorado Plateau"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-the-united-kingdom/e/dinosaurs-of-the-united-kingdom/cumnoria/": {"t": "Cumnoria", "s": "Late Jurassic iguanodontian from Oxfordshire, UK."}, "https://codexery.com/earth/e/earth/natural-environment/": {"t": "Natural environment", "s": "The natural world includes all living and non-living things occurring without human artifice."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-china/e/dinosaurs-of-china/chaoyangsaurus/": {"t": "Chaoyangsaurus", "s": "A small basal ceratopsian from the Late Jurassic of China."}, "https://codexery.com/feathered-dinosaurs/e/feathered-dinosaurs/psittacosaurus/": {"t": "Psittacosaurus", "s": "Early ceratopsian dinosaur with a parrot-like beak."}}