{"https://codexery.com/2020s-american-late-night-television/e/2020s-american-late-night-television-series/the-tonight-show/": {"t": "The Tonight Show", "s": "The longest-running talk show in American television history."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/television/": {"t": "Television", "s": "A telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-broadway-video/e/television-series-by-broadway-video/the-tonight-show-starring-jimmy-fallon/": {"t": "The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon", "s": "The seventh incarnation of NBC's Tonight Show franchise."}, "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-musicians/e/american-jazz-musicians/bobby-byrne-musician/": {"t": "Bobby Byrne (musician)", "s": "American bandleader, trombonist, and music executive."}, "https://codexery.com/bebop-trumpeters/e/bebop-trumpeters/doc-severinsen/": {"t": "Doc Severinsen", "s": "Trumpeter and longtime bandleader of The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bebop-trumpeters/img/bebop-trumpeters/doc-severinsen.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Doc Severinsen · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/abc-records-artists/e/abc-records-artists/steve-lawrence/": {"t": "Steve Lawrence", "s": "Singer, comedian, actor, and half of Steve and Eydie.", "i": "https://codexery.com/abc-records-artists/img/abc-records-artists/steve-lawrence.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Steve Lawrence · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cadence-records-artists/e/cadence-records-artists/andy-williams/": {"t": "Andy Williams", "s": "Singer, television host, and owner of Cadence master tapes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cadence-records-artists/img/cadence-records-artists/andy-williams.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Andy Williams · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cadence-records-artists/e/cadence-records-artists/kay-thompson/": {"t": "Kay Thompson", "s": "Author of Eloise, MGM vocal arranger, and creator of the nightclub act 'Kay Thompson and the Williams Brothers.'"}, "https://codexery.com/stride-pianists/e/stride-pianists/johnny-guarnieri/": {"t": "Johnny Guarnieri", "s": "Jazz stride pianist who fused classical and jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/1990s-american-variety-television-series/e/1990s-american-variety-television-series/late-show-with-david-letterman/": {"t": "Late Show with David Letterman", "s": "CBS's late-night answer to Letterman's move from NBC."}, "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-satirists/e/comedians-and-satirists/ernie-kovacs/": {"t": "Ernie Kovacs", "s": "Radio's first true rebel, per radio historian Gerald Nachman."}, "/e/the-tonight-show-band-members/jos-melis/": {"t": "José Melis", "s": "Cuban-born pianist and musical director for Jack Paar's Tonight Show."}, "https://codexery.com/dreamworks-records-artists/e/dreamworks-records-artists/jimmy-fallon/": {"t": "Jimmy Fallon", "s": "Comedian and host of The Tonight Show.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dreamworks-records-artists/img/dreamworks-records-artists/jimmy-fallon.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jimmy Fallon · see source"}, "/e/the-tonight-show-band-members/the-tonight-show-band/": {"t": "The Tonight Show Band", "s": "House band for The Tonight Show since 1954."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/dizzy-gillespie/": {"t": "Dizzy Gillespie", "s": "Trumpeter and bebop pioneer who reshaped modern jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/dizzy-gillespie.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Dizzy Gillespie · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/scat-singers/e/scat-singers/sarah-vaughan/": {"t": "Sarah Vaughan", "s": "American jazz singer with a wondrous voice and bebop mastery."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-blues-musicians/e/jazz-blues-musicians/jimmy-witherspoon/": {"t": "Jimmy Witherspoon", "s": "American jump blues and jazz singer known for \"Ain't Nobody's Business\"."}, "https://codexery.com/chess-records-artists/e/chess-records-artists/gene-ammons/": {"t": "Gene Ammons", "s": "American jazz tenor saxophonist known for soul and R&B.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chess-records-artists/img/chess-records-artists/gene-ammons.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Gene Ammons · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cameo-parkway-records-singles/e/cameo-parkway-records-singles/cast-your-fate-to-the-wind/": {"t": "Cast Your Fate to the Wind", "s": "A jazz instrumental that launched a Peanuts collaboration."}, "https://codexery.com/contemporary-records-artists/e/contemporary-records-artists/victor-feldman/": {"t": "Victor Feldman", "s": "English jazz pianist, vibraphonist, and percussionist."}, "https://codexery.com/peanuts/e/lore/peanuts/": {"t": "Peanuts", "s": "Charles M. Schulz's comic strip, 1950-2000, and the franchise it grew into."}, "https://codexery.com/peanuts/e/story/he-s-your-dog-charlie-brown/": {"t": "He's Your Dog, Charlie Brown", "s": "Snoopy is sent off for obedience training and ends up at Peppermint Patty's."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-arrangers/e/jazz-arrangers/clare-fischer/": {"t": "Clare Fischer", "s": "Keyboardist, arranger, and Latin jazz composer."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/miles-davis/": {"t": "Miles Davis", "s": "The most revered jazz trumpeter of all time, a pioneer of multiple jazz styles."}, "https://codexery.com/swing-bandleaders/e/swing-bandleaders/benny-goodman/": {"t": "Benny Goodman", "s": "American jazz clarinetist and bandleader known as the King of Swing."}, "https://codexery.com/contemporary-records-artists/e/contemporary-records-artists/terry-gibbs/": {"t": "Terry Gibbs", "s": "American jazz vibraphonist and band leader."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-rock-roll/e/pioneers-of-rock-and-roll/jackie-wilson/": {"t": "Jackie Wilson", "s": "American singer who bridged R&B and soul as a dynamic performer."}, "https://codexery.com/1950s-american-variety-television-series/e/1950s-american-variety-television-series/broadway-open-house/": {"t": "Broadway Open House", "s": "First late-night comedy-variety series on network television.", "i": "https://codexery.com/1950s-american-variety-television-series/img/1950s-american-variety-television-series/broadway-open-house.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Broadway Open House · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/e/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/nat-king-cole/": {"t": "Nat King Cole", "s": "Jazz pianist and vocalist who shaped small-ensemble music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/img/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/nat-king-cole.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nat King Cole · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/comedic-performers/e/comedic-performers/bill-cullen/": {"t": "Bill Cullen", "s": "Hosted more unique game show formats than any other host."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/buddy-holly/": {"t": "Buddy Holly", "s": "Pioneering rock and roll artist who defined the classic band lineup and influenced generations."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-embassy-row/e/television-series-by-embassy-row/the-newlywed-game/": {"t": "The Newlywed Game", "s": "Newlyweds compete to see who knows whom best."}, "https://codexery.com/american-talent-shows/e/american-talent-shows/the-gong-show/": {"t": "The Gong Show", "s": "Amateur talent meets absurdist humor and a gong."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-sony-pictures/e/television-series-by-sony-pictures-television/the-1-98-beauty-show/": {"t": "The $1.98 Beauty Show", "s": "A parody beauty contest with a $1.98 prize."}, "https://codexery.com/american-dating-and-relationship/e/american-dating-and-relationship-reality-television-series/the-dating-game/": {"t": "The Dating Game", "s": "A bachelorette chooses a date from three hidden bachelors."}, "https://codexery.com/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/e/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/kirk-douglas/": {"t": "Kirk Douglas", "s": "The explosive star of Hollywood's Golden Age.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/img/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/kirk-douglas.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kirk Douglas · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/british-jazz-musicians/e/british-jazz-musicians/anthony-tidd/": {"t": "Anthony Tidd", "s": "British-born bassist, composer, and Creative Music Program Director."}, "https://codexery.com/def-jam-recordings-artists/e/def-jam-recordings-artists/black-thought/": {"t": "Black Thought", "s": "Lead MC of The Roots and acclaimed lyricist.", "i": "https://codexery.com/def-jam-recordings-artists/img/def-jam-recordings-artists/black-thought.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Black Thought · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/550-music-artists/e/550-music-artists/vernon-reid/": {"t": "Vernon Reid", "s": "Founder of Living Colour and eclectic guitarist.", "i": "https://codexery.com/550-music-artists/img/550-music-artists/vernon-reid.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Vernon Reid · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-rock-roll/e/pioneers-of-rock-and-roll/roy-orbison/": {"t": "Roy Orbison", "s": "American singer-songwriter known for dark ballads and distinctive voice."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-broadway-video/e/television-series-by-broadway-video/late-night-with-jimmy-fallon/": {"t": "Late Night with Jimmy Fallon", "s": "The third Late Night franchise hosted by Jimmy Fallon."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/prince-musician/": {"t": "Prince (musician)", "s": "Prince Rogers Nelson (June 7, 1958 – April 21, 2016) was an American musician, singer, songwriter, dancer, actor, and filmmaker.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/prince-musician.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author, based on File:Prince promo picture (1988; cropped).png · via Wikipedia: Prince (musician) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/big-band/": {"t": "Big band", "s": "Large jazz ensemble with written arrangements and four instrumental sections.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/musical-genres-and-styles/big-band.webp", "c": "Stuart Wood · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/broadway-theatre/": {"t": "Broadway theatre", "s": "The highest commercial level of live theater in the English-speaking world."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/los-angeles/": {"t": "Los Angeles", "s": "The City of Angels, a global hub of culture and commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/orchestral-instruments/e/orchestral-instruments/trombone/": {"t": "Trombone", "s": "A brass instrument with a slide, used in orchestras and bands."}, "https://codexery.com/columbia-records-artists/e/columbia-records-artists/toshiko-akiyoshi/": {"t": "Toshiko Akiyoshi", "s": "Japanese jazz pianist, composer, arranger, and bandleader."}, "https://codexery.com/smooth-jazz-guitarists/e/smooth-jazz-guitarists/kevin-eubanks/": {"t": "Kevin Eubanks", "s": "American jazz and fusion guitarist and former Tonight Show bandleader."}, "https://codexery.com/atco-records-artists/e/atco-records-artists/natalie-cole/": {"t": "Natalie Cole", "s": "Singer, songwriter, and actress; daughter of Nat King Cole.", "i": "https://codexery.com/atco-records-artists/img/atco-records-artists/natalie-cole.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Natalie Cole · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jewish-jazz-musicians/e/jewish-jazz-musicians/harry-connick-jr/": {"t": "Harry Connick Jr.", "s": "American singer and actor with record jazz chart success."}, "https://codexery.com/pop-rock-solo-artists/e/pop-and-rock-solo-artists/sting-musician/": {"t": "Sting (musician)", "s": "English musician, frontman of the Police, solo artist."}, "/e/the-tonight-show-band-members/branford-marsalis/": {"t": "Branford Marsalis", "s": "Saxophonist who led The Tonight Show Band from 1992 to 1995."}, "https://codexery.com/cool-jazz-saxophonists/e/cool-jazz-saxophonists/woody-herman/": {"t": "Woody Herman", "s": "Big band leader of the progressive Herds.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cool-jazz-saxophonists/img/cool-jazz-saxophonists/woody-herman.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Woody Herman · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/e/american-jazz-flugelhornists/clark-terry/": {"t": "Clark Terry", "s": "Pioneer of the flugelhorn in jazz and mentor to generations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/img/american-jazz-flugelhornists/clark-terry.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Clark Terry · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/orchestral-instruments/e/orchestral-instruments/flugelhorn/": {"t": "Flugelhorn", "s": "A mellow brass instrument related to the trumpet and cornet."}, "https://codexery.com/swing-bandleaders/e/swing-bandleaders/jimmy-dorsey/": {"t": "Jimmy Dorsey", "s": "American jazz clarinetist, saxophonist, composer, and big band leader."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/buddy-rich/": {"t": "Buddy Rich", "s": "The Brooklyn drummer whose speed, power and technique made him a big-band force for decades.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/buddy-rich.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Buddy Rich · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/beyonce/e/factions/columbia-records/": {"t": "Columbia Records", "s": "The Sony label that signed Destiny's Child and has released Beyoncé's solo records."}, "https://codexery.com/2000s-american-late-night-television/e/2000s-american-late-night-television-series/the-tonight-show-with-jay-leno/": {"t": "The Tonight Show with Jay Leno", "s": "The fourth and sixth incarnation of The Tonight Show franchise."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-and-songwriters/e/composers-and-songwriters/b-b-king/": {"t": "B. B. King", "s": "American blues guitarist and singer known as 'The King of the Blues.'"}, "https://codexery.com/dot-records-artists/e/dot-records-artists/pat-boone/": {"t": "Pat Boone", "s": "Singer, actor, and conservative commentator who rivaled Elvis Presley.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dot-records-artists/img/dot-records-artists/pat-boone.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Pat Boone · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ariola-records-artists/e/ariola-records-artists/christopher-cross/": {"t": "Christopher Cross", "s": "American singer-songwriter who won five Grammys for his debut album.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ariola-records-artists/img/ariola-records-artists/christopher-cross.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christopher Cross · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/swing-clarinetists/e/swing-clarinetists/artie-shaw/": {"t": "Artie Shaw", "s": "Clarinetist and bandleader known for \"Begin the Beguine.\"", "i": "https://codexery.com/swing-clarinetists/img/swing-clarinetists/artie-shaw.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Artie Shaw · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/frank-sinatra/": {"t": "Frank Sinatra", "s": "The Chairman of the Board"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/e/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/stan-getz/": {"t": "Stan Getz", "s": "Tenor saxophonist known as \"The Sound\" for his warm, lyrical tone and for popularizing bossa nova.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/img/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/stan-getz.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stan Getz · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/e/american-jazz-flugelhornists/shorty-rogers/": {"t": "Shorty Rogers", "s": "West Coast jazz trumpeter, flugelhornist, and arranger."}, "https://codexery.com/bebop-pianists/e/bebop-pianists/george-wallington/": {"t": "George Wallington", "s": "Bebop pianist and composer known for technique and underrated contributions."}, "https://codexery.com/swing-bandleaders/e/swing-bandleaders/jimmie-lunceford/": {"t": "Jimmie Lunceford", "s": "Swing-era bandleader known for ensemble precision and the Lunceford two-beat."}, "https://codexery.com/swing-trumpeters/e/swing-trumpeters/billy-butterfield/": {"t": "Billy Butterfield", "s": "American jazz trumpeter known for his solo on 'Star Dust'.", "i": "https://codexery.com/swing-trumpeters/img/swing-trumpeters/billy-butterfield.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Billy Butterfield · see source"}, "/e/the-tonight-show-band-members/jimmy-vivino-and-the-basic-cable-band/": {"t": "Jimmy Vivino and the Basic Cable Band", "s": "House band for Conan O'Brien's Conan from 2010 to 2018."}, "https://codexery.com/2020s-american-late-night-television/e/2020s-american-late-night-television-series/conan-talk-show/": {"t": "Conan (talk show)", "s": "A traditional late-night talk show with a cable edge."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-broadway-video/e/television-series-by-broadway-video/late-night-with-conan-o-brien/": {"t": "Late Night with Conan O'Brien", "s": "A talk show known for its absurd and sophomoric comedy."}, "https://codexery.com/2000s-american-late-night-television/e/2000s-american-late-night-television-series/the-tonight-show-with-conan-o-brien/": {"t": "The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien", "s": "The shortest-running iteration of The Tonight Show."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory/e/music-theory/musical-composition/": {"t": "Musical composition", "s": "The art of creating original musical works."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/rock-and-roll/": {"t": "Rock and roll", "s": "Genre of popular music evolving in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/blues/": {"t": "Blues", "s": "Blues originated among African Americans in the Deep South around the 1860s."}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/bruce-springsteen/": {"t": "Bruce Springsteen", "s": "American singer-songwriter known as 'the Boss' with six decades of albums."}, "https://codexery.com/asylum-records-artists/e/asylum-records-artists/jackson-browne/": {"t": "Jackson Browne", "s": "American rock musician and political activist.", "i": "https://codexery.com/asylum-records-artists/img/asylum-records-artists/jackson-browne.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jackson Browne · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/alligator-records-artists/e/alligator-records-artists/son-seals/": {"t": "Son Seals", "s": "Electric blues guitarist and singer from Arkansas."}, "https://codexery.com/black-top-records-artists/e/black-top-records-artists/hubert-sumlin/": {"t": "Hubert Sumlin", "s": "Chicago blues guitarist known for his work with Howlin' Wolf.", "i": "https://codexery.com/black-top-records-artists/img/black-top-records-artists/hubert-sumlin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hubert Sumlin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/james-taylor/": {"t": "James Taylor", "s": "American singer-songwriter and guitarist known for introspective folk-rock."}, "https://codexery.com/disney-original-programming/e/disney-original-programming/dancing-with-the-stars-american-tv-series/": {"t": "Dancing with the Stars (American TV series)", "s": "Celebrities and pros compete in ballroom dance."}, "https://codexery.com/nielsen-ratings-winners/e/nielsen-ratings-winners/american-idol/": {"t": "American Idol", "s": "A singing competition that launched numerous pop stars."}, "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/e/royalty-and-heads-of-state/diana-princess-of-wales/": {"t": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "s": "Princess of Wales, activist, and style icon.", "i": "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/img/royalty-and-heads-of-state/diana-princess-of-wales.webp", "c": "John Mathew Smith & www.celebrity-photos.com from Laurel Maryland, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/news-media/e/news-media/chicago-tribune/": {"t": "Chicago Tribune", "s": "Founded 1847; long styled 'World's Greatest Newspaper'."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/the-boston-globe/": {"t": "The Boston Globe", "s": "One of the nation's most prestigious papers"}, "https://codexery.com/warner-music-group-artists/e/warner-music-group-artists/phil-collins/": {"t": "Phil Collins", "s": "English drummer, singer, and solo artist with Genesis.", "i": "https://codexery.com/warner-music-group-artists/img/warner-music-group-artists/phil-collins.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Phil Collins · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/prague/": {"t": "Prague", "s": "City of a Hundred Spires"}, "https://codexery.com/sony-bmg-artists/e/sony-bmg-artists/christina-aguilera/": {"t": "Christina Aguilera", "s": "American singer with a four-octave range and five Grammys.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sony-bmg-artists/img/sony-bmg-artists/christina-aguilera.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christina Aguilera · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-guitar/": {"t": "The Guitar", "s": "A chordophone from the reference compendium."}, "/e/the-tonight-show-band-members/scott-healy/": {"t": "Scott Healy", "s": "Keyboardist for Conan O'Brien and Grammy-nominated composer."}, "/e/the-tonight-show-band-members/mike-merritt-musician/": {"t": "Mike Merritt (musician)", "s": "Bassist for Conan O'Brien's house bands."}, "https://codexery.com/performance-voice/e/performance-and-voice/bass-guitar/": {"t": "Bass guitar", "s": "Lowest-pitched guitar-family instrument, often replacing double bass in popular music."}, "/e/the-tonight-show-band-members/mark-pender/": {"t": "Mark Pender", "s": "Trumpeter and vocalist for Conan O'Brien's bands since 1993."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-trumpet/": {"t": "The Trumpet", "s": "A brass instrument used in music and signaling since antiquity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-trumpet.webp", "c": "hpgruesen · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-trumpeters/e/avant-garde-jazz-trumpeters/terumasa-hino/": {"t": "Terumasa Hino", "s": "Japanese trumpeter who moved from bop to avant-garde jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/post-bop-jazz-musicians/e/post-bop-jazz-musicians/wynton-marsalis/": {"t": "Wynton Marsalis", "s": "Trumpeter, composer, educator, and jazz advocate."}, "https://codexery.com/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/e/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/herbie-hancock/": {"t": "Herbie Hancock", "s": "Jazz musician, bandleader, and composer; pioneer of post-bop, jazz fusion, funk, and electronic music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/img/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/herbie-hancock.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Herbie Hancock · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-ensembles/e/american-jazz-ensembles/buckshot-lefonque/": {"t": "Buckshot LeFonque", "s": "Branford Marsalis's project fusing jazz with rock, pop, R&B, and hip-hop."}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-saxophonists/e/avant-garde-jazz-saxophonists/chico-freeman/": {"t": "Chico Freeman", "s": "Modern jazz saxophonist and son of Von Freeman.", "i": "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-saxophonists/img/avant-garde-jazz-saxophonists/chico-freeman.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Chico Freeman · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/post-bop-jazz-musicians/e/post-bop-jazz-musicians/kenny-garrett/": {"t": "Kenny Garrett", "s": "Post-bop saxophonist and former Miles Davis band member."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/jerusalem/": {"t": "Jerusalem", "s": "A holy city to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and a focal point of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/john-coltrane/": {"t": "John Coltrane", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and composer who pioneered modal and free jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/john-coltrane.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Coltrane · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/charles-mingus/": {"t": "Charles Mingus", "s": "American jazz upright bassist, composer, bandleader, pianist, and author.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/charles-mingus.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Charles Mingus · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/bebop-trumpeters/e/bebop-trumpeters/thad-jones/": {"t": "Thad Jones", "s": "American jazz trumpeter, composer, and bandleader."}, "https://codexery.com/apex-records-artists/e/apex-records-artists/maynard-ferguson/": {"t": "Maynard Ferguson", "s": "Canadian jazz trumpeter and bandleader known for high-register playing.", "i": "https://codexery.com/apex-records-artists/img/apex-records-artists/maynard-ferguson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Maynard Ferguson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/post-bop-pianists/e/post-bop-pianists/duke-pearson/": {"t": "Duke Pearson", "s": "American jazz pianist and composer who shaped Blue Note's hard bop direction."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/e/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/chico-hamilton/": {"t": "Chico Hamilton", "s": "Jazz drummer and bandleader who pioneered the cello in jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/img/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/chico-hamilton.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Chico Hamilton · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-jazz-musicians/e/latin-jazz-musicians/willie-bobo/": {"t": "Willie Bobo", "s": "Versatile Latin jazz percussionist who crossed stylistic boundaries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-jazz-musicians/img/latin-jazz-musicians/willie-bobo.webp", "c": "Brianmcmillen · via Wikipedia: Willie Bobo · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/abc-records-artists/e/abc-records-artists/blood-sweat-tears/": {"t": "Blood, Sweat & Tears", "s": "Jazz-rock pioneers who fused brass with rock."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-double-bass/": {"t": "The Double bass", "s": "Largest and lowest-pitched chordophone in the modern symphony orchestra."}, "https://codexery.com/chiaroscuro-records-artists/e/chiaroscuro-records-artists/milt-hinton/": {"t": "Milt Hinton", "s": "Dean of American jazz bass players and photographer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chiaroscuro-records-artists/img/chiaroscuro-records-artists/milt-hinton.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Milt Hinton · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/blind-jazz-musicians/e/blind-jazz-musicians/george-shearing/": {"t": "George Shearing", "s": "Blind British pianist who created the \"Shearing Sound.\""}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/e/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/gerry-mulligan/": {"t": "Gerry Mulligan", "s": "Cool jazz baritone saxophonist and influential arranger.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/img/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/gerry-mulligan.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Gerry Mulligan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/scat-singers/e/scat-singers/cleo-laine/": {"t": "Cleo Laine", "s": "British scat singer and actress, dame and Grammy winner."}, "https://codexery.com/smooth-jazz-ensembles/e/smooth-jazz-ensembles/take-6/": {"t": "Take 6", "s": "American a cappella gospel sextet blending jazz with spiritual lyrics."}, "https://codexery.com/vocalese-singers/e/vocalese-singers/jon-hendricks/": {"t": "Jon Hendricks", "s": "American jazz lyricist and originator of vocalese."}, "https://codexery.com/vocalese-singers/e/vocalese-singers/annie-ross/": {"t": "Annie Ross", "s": "Jazz vocalist and actress who pioneered vocalese."}, "https://codexery.com/vocalese-singers/e/vocalese-singers/bob-dorough/": {"t": "Bob Dorough", "s": "The bebop vocalist who made multiplication rock and sang with Miles Davis."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-saxophone/": {"t": "The Saxophone", "s": "Single-reed woodwind invented by Adolphe Sax in the early 1840s and patented on 28 June 1846.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-saxophone.webp", "c": "Amati Kraslice · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/beyonce/e/world/new-orleans/": {"t": "New Orleans", "s": "Setting of the 'Formation' video and of Beyoncé's 2013 Super Bowl halftime show."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/art-blakey/": {"t": "Art Blakey", "s": "The archetypal hard bop group of the late 50s"}, "https://codexery.com/swing-bandleaders/e/swing-bandleaders/lionel-hampton/": {"t": "Lionel Hampton", "s": "Jazz vibraphonist and bandleader who popularized the vibraphone."}, "https://codexery.com/performance-voice/e/performance-and-voice/alto-saxophone/": {"t": "Alto saxophone", "s": "The most common saxophone, central to jazz and classical music."}, "https://codexery.com/orchestral-instruments/e/orchestral-instruments/cornet/": {"t": "Cornet", "s": "A conical-bore brass instrument with a warm, mellow tone."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-arrangers/e/jazz-arrangers/gil-evans/": {"t": "Gil Evans", "s": "Orchestrator who shaped cool jazz and fusion."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/argo-records-artists/e/argo-records-artists/oliver-nelson/": {"t": "Oliver Nelson", "s": "American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, arranger, composer, and bandleader."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history/e/film-history/the-godfather/": {"t": "The Godfather", "s": "An offer you can't refuse."}, "https://codexery.com/capitol-records-artists/e/capitol-records-artists/cannonball-adderley/": {"t": "Cannonball Adderley", "s": "American jazz alto saxophonist of the hard bop era.", "i": "https://codexery.com/capitol-records-artists/img/capitol-records-artists/cannonball-adderley.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Cannonball Adderley · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/columbia-records-artists/e/columbia-records-artists/manny-albam/": {"t": "Manny Albam", "s": "American jazz arranger, composer, saxophonist, and educator."}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/world/paris/": {"t": "Paris", "s": "Capetian capital on the Seine."}, "https://codexery.com/cbs-news/e/cbs-news/the-early-show/": {"t": "The Early Show", "s": "CBS's ninth attempt at a morning news-talk program."}, "https://codexery.com/1960s-american-variety-television-series/e/1960s-american-variety-television-series/the-jack-paar-program/": {"t": "The Jack Paar Program", "s": "Jack Paar's weekly prime-time talk and variety series."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/judy-garland/": {"t": "Judy Garland", "s": "The voice that defined an era."}, "https://codexery.com/polydor-records-artists/e/polydor-records-artists/boston-pops/": {"t": "Boston Pops", "s": "Light classical and popular music orchestra from Boston."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/pennsylvania/": {"t": "Pennsylvania", "s": "The Keystone State", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/pennsylvania.webp", "c": "Simtropolitan, Jean-Pierre Demailly (old version)\npermission=\n\n\n\nInsignia\n\nThis image shows a flag, a coat of arms, a seal or some other official insignia. The  · via Wikipedia: Pennsylvania · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-and-songwriters/e/composers-and-songwriters/chuck-berry/": {"t": "Chuck Berry", "s": "Pioneer of rock and roll, known for hits like 'Johnny B. Goode' and 'Maybellene'."}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/world/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "Roman Londinium and medieval England's largest town."}, "https://codexery.com/bebop-pianists/e/bebop-pianists/horace-silver/": {"t": "Horace Silver", "s": "Hard bop pioneer known for bluesy piano and catchy compositions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bebop-pianists/img/bebop-pianists/horace-silver.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Horace Silver · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/soul-jazz-musicians/e/soul-jazz-musicians/gene-harris/": {"t": "Gene Harris", "s": "American jazz pianist known for soul jazz and warm sound."}, "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/e/candid-records-artists/kenny-barron/": {"t": "Kenny Barron", "s": "American jazz pianist and composer of more than 50 works.", "i": "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/img/candid-records-artists/kenny-barron.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kenny Barron · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/hard-bop-trumpeters/e/hard-bop-trumpeters/roy-hargrove/": {"t": "Roy Hargrove", "s": "Hard bop trumpeter who crossed genres and won two Grammys.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hard-bop-trumpeters/img/hard-bop-trumpeters/roy-hargrove.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Roy Hargrove · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/e/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/bobby-hutcherson/": {"t": "Bobby Hutcherson", "s": "Jazz vibraphonist who modernized the instrument in the 1960s.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/img/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/bobby-hutcherson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bobby Hutcherson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/basf-artists/e/basf-artists/oscar-peterson/": {"t": "Oscar Peterson", "s": "Canadian jazz pianist and composer, considered one of the greatest."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/e/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/ray-brown-musician/": {"t": "Ray Brown (musician)", "s": "American jazz double bassist known for work with Oscar Peterson."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/billboard-magazine/": {"t": "Billboard (magazine)", "s": "The bible of the recording industry", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines/img/magazines/billboard-magazine.webp", "c": "Billboard · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/dot-records-artists/e/dot-records-artists/rosemary-clooney/": {"t": "Rosemary Clooney", "s": "American pop and jazz singer and actress.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dot-records-artists/img/dot-records-artists/rosemary-clooney.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Rosemary Clooney · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/bing-crosby/": {"t": "Bing Crosby", "s": "The voice that shaped a century."}, "https://codexery.com/bell-records-artists/e/bell-records-artists/burl-ives/": {"t": "Burl Ives", "s": "Folk singer, Oscar-winning actor, and voice of Sam the Snowman.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bell-records-artists/img/bell-records-artists/burl-ives.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Burl Ives · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/comedy-legends/e/comedy-legends/sid-caesar/": {"t": "Sid Caesar", "s": "Pioneering sketch comic of 1950s live television.", "i": "https://codexery.com/comedy-legends/img/comedy-legends/sid-caesar.webp", "c": "News service · via Wikipedia: Sid Caesar · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/urbie-green/": {"t": "Urbie Green", "s": "American jazz trombonist with over 250 recordings."}, "https://codexery.com/stride-pianists/e/stride-pianists/dick-hyman/": {"t": "Dick Hyman", "s": "Versatile pianist and composer across stride to electronic music."}, "https://codexery.com/bebop-trumpeters/e/bebop-trumpeters/clifford-brown/": {"t": "Clifford Brown", "s": "Bebop trumpeter, pianist, composer of jazz standards, co-leader with Max Roach.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bebop-trumpeters/img/bebop-trumpeters/clifford-brown.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Clifford Brown · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/bob-dylan/": {"t": "Bob Dylan", "s": "American singer-songwriter and Nobel laureate in literature"}, "https://codexery.com/blind-jazz-musicians/e/blind-jazz-musicians/diane-schuur/": {"t": "Diane Schuur", "s": "Blind jazz singer and pianist with two Grammys."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-percussionists/e/jazz-percussionists/poncho-sanchez/": {"t": "Poncho Sanchez", "s": "American conguero and Latin jazz band leader."}, "https://codexery.com/1980s-american-television-talk-shows/e/1980s-american-television-talk-shows/late-night-with-david-letterman/": {"t": "Late Night with David Letterman", "s": "Unpredictable late-night talk show that made the format its own."}, "https://codexery.com/1980s-american-television-news-shows/e/1980s-american-television-news-shows/good-morning-america/": {"t": "Good Morning America", "s": "ABC's long-running morning news and lifestyle program."}, "https://codexery.com/family-guy-seasons/e/family-guy-seasons/family-guy-season-25/": {"t": "Family Guy season 25", "s": "The twenty-fifth season of the Griffin family's animated adventures."}, "https://codexery.com/arena-rock-musical-groups/e/arena-rock-musical-groups/bon-jovi/": {"t": "Bon Jovi", "s": "American rock band bridging heavy metal and pop."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/david-bowie/": {"t": "David Bowie", "s": "The chameleon of rock who reinvented music and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/american-children-s-musical-groups/e/american-children-s-musical-groups/they-might-be-giants/": {"t": "They Might Be Giants", "s": "Alternative rock duo known for quirky children's music."}, "https://codexery.com/ariola-records-artists/e/ariola-records-artists/blackmore-s-night/": {"t": "Blackmore's Night", "s": "Neo-medieval folk rock duo formed by Candice Night and Ritchie Blackmore."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/disco/": {"t": "Disco", "s": "A dance music genre and subculture from the late 1960s."}, "https://codexery.com/black-lion-records-artists/e/black-lion-records-artists/jay-mcshann/": {"t": "Jay McShann", "s": "Kansas City jazz pianist and bandleader who launched Charlie Parker.", "i": "https://codexery.com/black-lion-records-artists/img/black-lion-records-artists/jay-mcshann.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jay McShann · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/alligator-records-artists/e/alligator-records-artists/big-joe-turner/": {"t": "Big Joe Turner", "s": "Blues shouter and rock and roll pioneer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/alligator-records-artists/img/alligator-records-artists/big-joe-turner.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Big Joe Turner · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/ella-fitzgerald/": {"t": "Ella Fitzgerald", "s": "American jazz vocalist known for scat singing.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/ella-fitzgerald.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Scat singing · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/def-jam-recordings-artists/e/def-jam-recordings-artists/common-rapper/": {"t": "Common (rapper)", "s": "Grammy- and Oscar-winning rapper, actor, and activist."}, "https://codexery.com/doja-cat/e/people/d-angelo/": {"t": "D'Angelo", "s": "American neo-soul pioneer and acclaimed singer-songwriter."}, "https://codexery.com/fat-possum-records-artists/e/fat-possum-records-artists/al-green/": {"t": "Al Green", "s": "Memphis soul legend and ordained pastor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fat-possum-records-artists/img/fat-possum-records-artists/al-green.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Al Green · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/east-coast-hip-hop-groups/e/east-coast-hip-hop-groups/dj-jazzy-jeff-the-fresh-prince/": {"t": "DJ Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince", "s": "Pioneering Grammy-winning hip hop duo from Philadelphia."}, "https://codexery.com/beyonce/e/characters/jay-z/": {"t": "Jay-Z", "s": "Rapper, businessman and Beyoncé's husband and frequent collaborator."}, "https://codexery.com/columbia-records-artists/e/columbia-records-artists/adele/": {"t": "Adele", "s": "English singer-songwriter with mezzo-soprano vocals and global record sales."}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/elton-john/": {"t": "Elton John", "s": "British singer, pianist, and EGOT-winning cultural icon."}, "https://codexery.com/house-of-cards/e/behind-the-scenes/netflix/": {"t": "Netflix", "s": "The streaming service that ordered and released House of Cards."}, "https://codexery.com/slavery-in-the-british-empire/e/slavery-in-the-british-empire/the-1619-project/": {"t": "The 1619 Project", "s": "A revisionist project reexamining slavery's role in American history."}, "https://codexery.com/atlantic-records-soundtracks/e/atlantic-records-soundtracks/hamilton-album/": {"t": "Hamilton (album)", "s": "Cast album of the 2015 musical Hamilton."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/new-york-university/": {"t": "New York University", "s": "A private research university in New York City, founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/new-york-university.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: State University of New York · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/anti-artists/e/anti-artists/booker-t-jones/": {"t": "Booker T. Jones", "s": "Frontman of Booker T. & the M.G.'s and session musician.", "i": "https://codexery.com/anti-artists/img/anti-artists/booker-t-jones.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Booker T. Jones · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-boy-bands/e/american-boy-bands/boyz-ii-men/": {"t": "Boyz II Men", "s": "Vocal harmony group known for record-breaking Billboard Hot 100 hits."}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-guitarists/e/avant-garde-jazz-guitarists/kurt-rosenwinkel/": {"t": "Kurt Rosenwinkel", "s": "American jazz guitarist and composer known for genre-crossing work."}, "https://codexery.com/cool-jazz-saxophonists/e/cool-jazz-saxophonists/lester-young/": {"t": "Lester Young", "s": "Cool-toned tenor saxophonist who reshaped jazz phrasing.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cool-jazz-saxophonists/img/cool-jazz-saxophonists/lester-young.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lester Young · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/dance-band-bandleaders/e/dance-band-bandleaders/charlie-spivak/": {"t": "Charlie Spivak", "s": "Trumpeter and big band leader of the 1940s.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dance-band-bandleaders/img/dance-band-bandleaders/charlie-spivak.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Charlie Spivak · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/radio-manufacturers/e/radio-manufacturers/rca-corporation/": {"t": "RCA Corporation", "s": "Pioneering American electronics and communications firm for over five decades."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneering-women-in-film/e/pioneering-women-in-film/betty-grable/": {"t": "Betty Grable", "s": "The pin-up girl who danced her way into Hollywood history."}, "https://codexery.com/swing-bandleaders/e/swing-bandleaders/charlie-barnet/": {"t": "Charlie Barnet", "s": "Swing saxophonist and bandleader known for 'Cherokee' and 'Skyliner'."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-armstrong/": {"t": "Louis Armstrong", "s": "The pioneering jazz trumpeter and vocalist who reshaped music and crossed cultural boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-arrangers/e/jazz-arrangers/ray-conniff/": {"t": "Ray Conniff", "s": "American bandleader known for his wordless chorus sound."}, "https://codexery.com/burn-survivors/e/burn-survivors/jay-leno/": {"t": "Jay Leno", "s": "Longtime host of The Tonight Show and car enthusiast.", "i": "https://codexery.com/burn-survivors/img/burn-survivors/jay-leno.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jay Leno · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/550-music-artists/e/550-music-artists/celine-dion/": {"t": "Celine Dion", "s": "Canadian singer known for power ballads and record sales.", "i": "https://codexery.com/550-music-artists/img/550-music-artists/celine-dion.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Celine Dion · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/doja-cat/e/people/lionel-richie/": {"t": "Lionel Richie", "s": "American singer and songwriter, one of the most successful balladeers of the 1980s."}, "https://codexery.com/alligator-records-artists/e/alligator-records-artists/mavis-staples/": {"t": "Mavis Staples", "s": "American rhythm and blues and gospel singer, civil rights activist, and last surviving member of the Staple Singers."}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/george-benson/": {"t": "George Benson", "s": "Jazz fusion guitarist and singer with ten Grammys.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/img/cti-records-artists/george-benson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: George Benson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/post-bop-saxophonists/e/post-bop-saxophonists/wayne-shorter/": {"t": "Wayne Shorter", "s": "American jazz saxophonist, composer, and bandleader.", "i": "https://codexery.com/post-bop-saxophonists/img/post-bop-saxophonists/wayne-shorter.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Wayne Shorter · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/2000s-american-late-night-television/e/2000s-american-late-night-television-series/the-jay-leno-show/": {"t": "The Jay Leno Show", "s": "A prime-time talk show that lasted four months."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-houston/e/jazz-musicians-from-houston/herman-matthews/": {"t": "Herman Matthews", "s": "American drummer and composer known for session and touring work with Tower of Power, Kenny Loggins, and Tom Jones.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-houston/img/jazz-musicians-from-houston/herman-matthews.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Herman Matthews · see source"}}