{"https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/actinopterygii/": {"t": "Actinopterygii", "s": "Ray-finned fish dominate aquatic ecosystems and vertebrate diversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/actinopterygii.webp", "c": "A. Humboldt (1769-1859) · Public domain"}, "/e/tangs-and-surgeonfish/naso-fish/": {"t": "Naso (fish)", "s": "A genus of unicornfishes with a hornlike forehead protuberance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/tangs-and-surgeonfish/img/tangs-and-surgeonfish/naso-fish.webp", "c": "(c) Susan Prior, some rights reserved (CC BY) · via Wikipedia: Naso (fish) · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/tangs-and-surgeonfish/prionurini/": {"t": "Prionurus", "s": "A genus of surgeonfishes with immobile keeled plates on the tail.", "i": "https://codexery.com/tangs-and-surgeonfish/img/tangs-and-surgeonfish/prionurini.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · via Wikipedia: Prionurus · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/tangs-and-surgeonfish/naso-annulatus/": {"t": "Naso annulatus", "s": "One of the largest surgeonfishes, reaching 100 cm total length.", "i": "https://codexery.com/tangs-and-surgeonfish/img/tangs-and-surgeonfish/naso-annulatus.webp", "c": "Jens Petersen · via Wikipedia: Whitemargin unicornfish · CC BY 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/e/coral-reefs/coral-reef/": {"t": "Coral reef", "s": "Coral reefs are diverse underwater ecosystems built by coral polyps."}, "https://codexery.com/fishkeeping/e/fishkeeping/aquarium/": {"t": "Aquarium", "s": "A transparent-sided vivarium for keeping and displaying aquatic life."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/e/marine-fish-genera/acanthurus/": {"t": "Acanthurus", "s": "A genus of tropical surgeonfishes with sharp caudal spines.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/img/marine-fish-genera/acanthurus.webp", "c": "H. Zell · via Wikipedia: Acanthurus · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/animal-physiology-and-morphology/fish-fin/": {"t": "Fish fin", "s": "Appendages that generate thrust and lift for fish swimming."}, "https://codexery.com/bony-fish/e/bony-fish/damselfish/": {"t": "Damselfish", "s": "Small reef fish known for territoriality and unique domestication behaviors."}, "/e/tangs-and-surgeonfish/acanthuridae/": {"t": "Acanthuridae", "s": "Marine fishes with scalpel-like spines on the tail peduncle.", "i": "https://codexery.com/tangs-and-surgeonfish/img/tangs-and-surgeonfish/acanthuridae.webp", "c": "Hectonichus · via Wikipedia: Acanthuridae · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/reef-aquarium-species/e/tangs-and-rabbitfish/powder-blue-tang/": {"t": "Powder blue tang", "s": "A blue surgeonfish from the Indian Ocean with a white chest."}, "/e/tangs-and-surgeonfish/bluespine-unicornfish/": {"t": "Bluespine unicornfish", "s": "A herbivorous surgeonfish that helps control invasive algae on reefs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/tangs-and-surgeonfish/img/tangs-and-surgeonfish/bluespine-unicornfish.webp", "c": "Jean-Lou Justine · via Wikipedia: Bluespine unicornfish · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hawaii/": {"t": "Hawaii", "s": "Island state with a tropical climate and diverse heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/gal-pagos-islands/": {"t": "Galápagos Islands", "s": "Volcanic archipelago in the Eastern Pacific, part of Ecuador, famed for endemic species and Darwin's studies.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/gal-pagos-islands.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Galápagos Islands · see source"}, "/e/tangs-and-surgeonfish/naso-brachycentron/": {"t": "Naso brachycentron", "s": "A large unicornfish with a humped back and bony snout.", "i": "https://codexery.com/tangs-and-surgeonfish/img/tangs-and-surgeonfish/naso-brachycentron.webp", "c": "Storm Martin · via Wikipedia: Naso brachycentron · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/tangs-and-surgeonfish/naso-caesius/": {"t": "Naso caesius", "s": "A bluish-grey unicornfish found in Indo-Pacific reefs."}, "/e/tangs-and-surgeonfish/sleek-unicornfish/": {"t": "Sleek unicornfish", "s": "A widespread Indo-Pacific surgeonfish with no forehead protuberance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/tangs-and-surgeonfish/img/tangs-and-surgeonfish/sleek-unicornfish.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · via Wikipedia: Sleek unicornfish · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/tangs-and-surgeonfish/bluetail-unicornfish/": {"t": "Bluetail unicornfish", "s": "A blue-tailed surgeonfish from the western central Pacific.", "i": "https://codexery.com/tangs-and-surgeonfish/img/tangs-and-surgeonfish/bluetail-unicornfish.webp", "c": "Rickard Zerpe · via Wikipedia: Bluetail unicornfish · CC BY 2.0"}, "/e/tangs-and-surgeonfish/naso-brevirostris/": {"t": "Naso brevirostris", "s": "A unicornfish with a short snout and long bony protuberance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/tangs-and-surgeonfish/img/tangs-and-surgeonfish/naso-brevirostris.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · via Wikipedia: Naso brevirostris · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/tangs-and-surgeonfish/naso-elegans/": {"t": "Naso elegans", "s": "A herbivorous surgeonfish found in the Indian and western Pacific Oceans.", "i": "https://codexery.com/tangs-and-surgeonfish/img/tangs-and-surgeonfish/naso-elegans.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · via Wikipedia: Naso elegans · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/tangs-and-surgeonfish/naso-lituratus/": {"t": "Naso lituratus", "s": "A surgeonfish with orange spines, orange lips, and a black face mask.", "i": "https://codexery.com/tangs-and-surgeonfish/img/tangs-and-surgeonfish/naso-lituratus.webp", "c": "Brian Gratwicke · via Wikipedia: Naso lituratus · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/reef-aquarium-fish-species/e/reef-aquarium-fish-species/ctenochaetus-binotatus/": {"t": "Ctenochaetus binotatus", "s": "A brown surgeonfish with blue eyes and two dark spots."}, "https://codexery.com/reef-aquarium-fish-species/e/reef-aquarium-fish-species/ctenochaetus-flavicauda/": {"t": "Ctenochaetus flavicauda", "s": "A small tang with a brilliant white tail and blue-spotted reddish body."}, "https://codexery.com/reef-aquarium-fish-species/e/reef-aquarium-fish-species/ctenochaetus-hawaiiensis/": {"t": "Ctenochaetus hawaiiensis", "s": "A Pacific tang with vivid juvenile chevrons and a black adult form."}, "https://codexery.com/reef-aquarium-fish-species/e/reef-aquarium-fish-species/ctenochaetus-marginatus/": {"t": "Ctenochaetus marginatus", "s": "A surgeonfish with blue spots and striped fins from the Pacific."}, "https://codexery.com/reef-aquarium-fish-species/e/reef-aquarium-fish-species/ctenochaetus-striatus/": {"t": "Ctenochaetus striatus", "s": "A widespread surgeonfish with blue lines and orange head spots.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-aquarium-fish-species/img/reef-aquarium-fish-species/ctenochaetus-striatus.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/reef-aquarium-fish-species/e/reef-aquarium-fish-species/ctenochaetus-strigosus/": {"t": "Ctenochaetus strigosus", "s": "A Hawaiian endemic surgeonfish with bristle-like teeth and a yellow eye ring."}, "/e/tangs-and-surgeonfish/acanthurinae/": {"t": "Acanthurinae", "s": "A subfamily of surgeonfishes and tangs from the Indo-Pacific and tropical Atlantic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/tangs-and-surgeonfish/img/tangs-and-surgeonfish/acanthurinae.webp", "c": "Andrew Deacon · via Wikipedia: Acanthurinae · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/timor/": {"t": "Timor", "s": "Island divided between Timor-Leste and Indonesia."}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-costa-rica/e/national-parks-of-costa-rica/cocos-island/": {"t": "Cocos Island", "s": "Remote volcanic island with unique rainforest and marine life."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/green-algae/": {"t": "Green algae", "s": "Green algae are the photosynthetic ancestors of all land plants."}, "/e/tangs-and-surgeonfish/naso-lopezi/": {"t": "Naso lopezi", "s": "Elongated unicornfish found in western Pacific, lacks forehead horn.", "i": "https://codexery.com/tangs-and-surgeonfish/img/tangs-and-surgeonfish/naso-lopezi.webp", "c": "Rickard Zerpe · via Wikipedia: Naso lopezi · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/new-caledonia/": {"t": "New Caledonia", "s": "A French territory in the southwest Pacific, part of Melanesia, with a unique legal status and a diverse population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/new-caledonia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: 2024 New Caledonia unrest · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/phantom-places-discovery/e/phantom-places-and-discovery/exploration/": {"t": "Exploration", "s": "Exploration is the process of discovering the unknown."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/genus/": {"t": "Genus", "s": "A taxonomic rank above species and below family, used in biological classification."}, "https://codexery.com/brown-macroalgae-and-kelp/e/brown-macroalgae-and-kelp/sargassum/": {"t": "Sargassum", "s": "Brown macroalgae forming vast drifting mats in tropical oceans."}, "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/e/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/seaweed/": {"t": "Seaweed", "s": "Macroalgae vital to ocean ecology and human industry."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/hawaiian-language/": {"t": "Hawaiian language", "s": "The historic native language of the Hawaiian people, critically endangered but undergoing revival."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-biology-and-behavior/e/animal-biology-and-behavior/ichthyology/": {"t": "Ichthyology", "s": "The scientific study of fish, from ancient observations to modern taxonomy."}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/great-barrier-reef/": {"t": "Great Barrier Reef", "s": "World's largest coral reef system, visible from outer space.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/great-barrier-reef.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Great Barrier Reef · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/persian-gulf/": {"t": "Persian Gulf", "s": "A shallow, historically significant sea between Arabia and Iran."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/kenya/": {"t": "Kenya", "s": "East African nation with ancient human origins and diverse landscapes."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/french-polynesia/": {"t": "French Polynesia", "s": "An overseas collectivity of France in the South Pacific, comprising 121 islands and atolls.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/french-polynesia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: French Polynesia · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/indian-ocean/": {"t": "Indian Ocean", "s": "Third-largest ocean, warmest, key to global climate and trade."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/e/explorers-and-pioneers/georges-cuvier/": {"t": "Georges Cuvier", "s": "Founding father of paleontology who helped establish extinction as a scientific concept.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/img/explorers-and-pioneers/georges-cuvier.webp", "c": "Georges Cuvier · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/coral-sea/": {"t": "Coral Sea", "s": "A marginal sea of the South Pacific, home to the Great Barrier Reef and rich in marine life.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/coral-sea.webp", "c": "NormanEinstein · via Wikipedia: Coral Sea · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/tasman-sea/": {"t": "Tasman Sea", "s": "Marginal sea between Australia and New Zealand.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/tasman-sea.webp", "c": "CIA · via Wikipedia: Tasman Sea · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-union-for-conservation-of-nature/": {"t": "International Union for Conservation of Nature", "s": "Global authority on nature conservation and sustainable resource use."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/bali/": {"t": "Bali", "s": "Island of the Gods"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/indian-subcontinent/": {"t": "Indian subcontinent", "s": "A physiographic region below the Himalayas, divided into three nations."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-biology-and-behavior/e/animal-biology-and-behavior/shoaling-and-schooling/": {"t": "Shoaling and schooling", "s": "Social and coordinated swimming behaviors in fish."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/family-taxonomy/": {"t": "Family (taxonomy)", "s": "Taxonomic rank between order and genus in Linnaean classification."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/maluku-islands/": {"t": "Maluku Islands", "s": "The Spice Islands at the crossroads of Asia and Oceania.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/maluku-islands.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Maluku Islands · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/tahiti/": {"t": "Tahiti", "s": "Largest island of French Polynesia, settled by Polynesians by 1100 CE.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands/img/islands/tahiti.webp", "c": "Fred the Oyster · via Wikipedia: Tahiti · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism/": {"t": "Sexual dimorphism", "s": "Condition where sexes differ in morphology beyond reproduction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism.webp", "c": "Heidi Hopkins · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/honshu/": {"t": "Honshu", "s": "Japan's largest and most populous main island"}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/crustacean/": {"t": "Crustacean", "s": "Mandibulate arthropods with biramous limbs and a nauplius larval stage."}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/dinoflagellate/": {"t": "Dinoflagellate", "s": "Single-celled protists causing red tides and bioluminescence."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/wakayama-prefecture/": {"t": "Wakayama Prefecture", "s": "A Japanese prefecture on the Kii Peninsula."}, "https://codexery.com/reef-aquarium-species/e/wrasses/bluestreak-cleaner-wrasse/": {"t": "Bluestreak cleaner wrasse", "s": "A reef cleaner with a dance and a stripe."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/timor-sea/": {"t": "Timor Sea", "s": "One of the seven seas of the Clipper Ship Tea Route."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-of-the-indian-ocean/e/islands-of-the-indian-ocean/comoro-islands/": {"t": "Comoro Islands", "s": "Volcanic archipelago in the Mozambique Channel, partly independent, partly French."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-of-the-indian-ocean/e/islands-of-the-indian-ocean/andaman-islands/": {"t": "Andaman Islands", "s": "Archipelago of history and isolation in the Indian Ocean"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/andaman-sea/": {"t": "Andaman Sea", "s": "Marginal sea of the northeastern Indian Ocean, bounded by Myanmar and Thailand.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/andaman-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Andaman Sea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/malay-archipelago/": {"t": "Malay Archipelago", "s": "Largest archipelago by area, between Southeast Asia and Australia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/malay-archipelago.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Malay Archipelago · see source"}, "/e/tangs-and-surgeonfish/naso-tuberosus/": {"t": "Naso tuberosus", "s": "A humpnose unicornfish found in the Indian Ocean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/tangs-and-surgeonfish/img/tangs-and-surgeonfish/naso-tuberosus.webp", "c": "Elisabeth Morcel · via Wikipedia: Naso tuberosus · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-capes/e/peninsulas-and-capes/north-west-cape/": {"t": "North West Cape", "s": "Peninsula in Western Australia with oil discovery and naval station.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-capes/img/peninsulas-and-capes/north-west-cape.webp", "c": "United Kingdom Hydrographic Office · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-green-macroalgae/e/marine-green-macroalgae/caulerpa/": {"t": "Caulerpa", "s": "A genus of single-celled, multinucleate green seaweeds.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-green-macroalgae/img/marine-green-macroalgae/caulerpa.webp", "c": "Nhobgood Nick Hobgood · via Wikipedia: Caulerpa · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/asia/": {"t": "Asia", "s": "Largest continent by area and population, cradle of many civilisations."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/sydney/": {"t": "Sydney", "s": "The Harbour City, capital of New South Wales and Australia's largest city."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/lagoon/": {"t": "Lagoon", "s": "Shallow coastal water body separated from open sea by a barrier."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/herbivore/": {"t": "Herbivore", "s": "Animals adapted to feed primarily on plants."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/omnivore/": {"t": "Omnivore", "s": "An animal that eats both plant and animal matter."}}