{"https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/ethics-and-morality/morality/": {"t": "Morality", "s": "A system of standards for evaluating actions and character."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts/e/languages-and-scripts/tongan-language/": {"t": "Tongan language", "s": "The language of the Kingdom of Tonga, with a unique definitive accent and three registers."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/hawaiian-language/": {"t": "Hawaiian language", "s": "The historic native language of the Hawaiian people, critically endangered but undergoing revival."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/james-cook/": {"t": "James Cook", "s": "British Royal Navy officer who mapped much of the Pacific and Southern Oceans.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/james-cook.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: James Cook · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/fijian-language/": {"t": "Fijian language", "s": "An Austronesian language of Fiji, spoken by hundreds of thousands and recognized as a national language since 2013."}, "/e/taboo/incest-taboo/": {"t": "Incest taboo", "s": "Universal cultural norm prohibiting sexual relations between close relatives."}, "/e/taboo/taboo-on-the-dead/": {"t": "Taboo on the dead", "s": "A cross-cultural prohibition on naming or contacting the dead."}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/food-and-cooking/vegetarianism/": {"t": "Vegetarianism", "s": "Abstention from meat, rooted in ethics, health, and religion."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/halal/": {"t": "Halal", "s": "Halal: Islamic guidelines for lawful living, from diet to daily ethics."}, "/e/taboo/fady-taboo/": {"t": "Fady (taboo)", "s": "Cultural taboos in Madagascar tied to ancestor worship."}, "https://codexery.com/book-of-exodus/e/book-of-exodus/tabernacle/": {"t": "Tabernacle", "s": "Portable tent shrine of Yahweh in the Hebrew Bible."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/albert-schweitzer/": {"t": "Albert Schweitzer", "s": "Polymath, theologian, physician, and Nobel laureate who championed 'Reverence for Life'."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/hero-s-journey/": {"t": "Hero's journey", "s": "A universal narrative pattern of adventure, crisis, and return."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-hunters/e/mythological-hunters/actaeon/": {"t": "Actaeon", "s": "Hunter transformed into a stag and killed by his own hounds."}, "https://codexery.com/adam-and-eve/e/adam-and-eve/adam-in-islam/": {"t": "Adam in Islam", "s": "First human and first prophet in Islam."}, "https://codexery.com/criminal-law-and-procedure/e/criminal-law-and-procedure/prohibition/": {"t": "Prohibition", "s": "Legal ban on alcohol manufacture, sale, and consumption."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/human-sacrifice/": {"t": "Human sacrifice", "s": "Ritual killing to appease gods or serve rulers."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/e/explorers-and-pioneers/kamehameha-i/": {"t": "Kamehameha I", "s": "Conqueror and first ruler of the Kingdom of Hawaii.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/img/explorers-and-pioneers/kamehameha-i.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: History of Hawaii · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/e/monarchs-and-nobility/kamehameha-ii/": {"t": "Kamehameha II", "s": "Second king of Hawaii who abolished traditional religious laws."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/sexual-intercourse/": {"t": "Sexual intercourse", "s": "An intimate activity with varied definitions and cultural significance."}, "/e/taboo/avoidance-speech/": {"t": "Avoidance speech", "s": "Restricted speech styles used with taboo relatives across cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/incest/": {"t": "Incest", "s": "Sexual relations between close relatives, widely taboo across cultures."}, "/e/taboo/euphemism/": {"t": "Euphemism", "s": "A linguistic substitution to soften offensive or taboo expressions."}, "/e/taboo/naming-taboo/": {"t": "Naming taboo", "s": "A taboo against using exalted persons' names in China and beyond."}, "/e/taboo/noa-name/": {"t": "Noa-name", "s": "A non-taboo synonym used to avoid bad luck."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/phonology/": {"t": "Phonology", "s": "Study of how languages organize sound and sign elements."}, "/e/taboo/taboo/": {"t": "Taboo", "s": "A social prohibition based on repulsion or sacredness."}, "https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/loanword/": {"t": "Loanword", "s": "A word assimilated from one language into another."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts/e/languages-and-scripts/zulu-language/": {"t": "Zulu language", "s": "The most widely spoken home language in South Africa, with a rich oral and written tradition."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts/e/languages-and-scripts/xhosa-language/": {"t": "Xhosa language", "s": "A Bantu language of Southern Africa, official in South Africa and Zimbabwe, known for its click consonants."}, "https://codexery.com/news-media/e/news-media/agence-france-presse/": {"t": "Agence France-Presse", "s": "The world's oldest news agency, providing fast, impartial, and verified global coverage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/news-media/img/news-media/agence-france-presse.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Agence France-Presse · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/lamb-and-mutton/": {"t": "Lamb and mutton", "s": "Sheep meat classified by age, with lamb being most common."}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/neuralgia/": {"t": "Neuralgia", "s": "Pain along a nerve's path, often severe and difficult to treat."}, "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/e/aging-associated-diseases/arthritis/": {"t": "Arthritis", "s": "A joint disorder from cartilage loss causing bone-on-bone grinding.", "i": "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/img/aging-associated-diseases/arthritis.webp", "c": "Alfred Loomis & William Thompson · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/rabies/": {"t": "Rabies", "s": "A viral brain infection that is almost always fatal once symptoms appear.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/rabies.webp", "c": "Own Work · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/zoonoses/e/zoonoses/leptospirosis/": {"t": "Leptospirosis", "s": "A bacterial blood infection affecting humans and animals worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/covid-19/": {"t": "COVID-19", "s": "COVID-19 is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2."}, "https://codexery.com/veterinary-organizations/e/veterinary-organizations/federal-agency-for-the-safety-of-the-food-chain/": {"t": "Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain", "s": "Belgian authority overseeing food safety from farm to fork."}, "https://codexery.com/family-relationships/e/family-and-relationships/pet/": {"t": "Pet", "s": "Animals kept for companionship, not work or food."}, "https://codexery.com/violence/e/violence/death-threat/": {"t": "Death threat", "s": "A threat to kill, often used to coerce or intimidate."}, "https://codexery.com/emperors-of-japan/e/emperors-of-japan/emperor-of-japan/": {"t": "Emperor of Japan", "s": "Hereditary monarch and symbol of Japan's unity."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/hirohito/": {"t": "Hirohito", "s": "Emperor of Japan from 1926 to 1989, reigning through war and reconstruction."}, "https://codexery.com/ornamental-garden-plants/e/ornamental-and-garden-plants/chrysanthemum/": {"t": "Chrysanthemum", "s": "A late-season flower symbolizing autumn, cultivated for centuries in East Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/korea-under-japanese-rule/e/korea-under-japanese-rule/peace-preservation-law/": {"t": "Peace Preservation Law", "s": "Japanese law criminalizing dissent against the emperor system and private property.", "i": "https://codexery.com/korea-under-japanese-rule/img/korea-under-japanese-rule/peace-preservation-law.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Peace Preservation Law · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/political-systems-and-elections/freedom-of-speech/": {"t": "Freedom of speech", "s": "A human right to express opinions without fear of retaliation."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/e/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/supreme-commander-for-the-allied-powers/": {"t": "Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers", "s": "Led Allied occupation of Japan, reshaping its government and society."}, "https://codexery.com/social-issues/e/social-issues/national-diet/": {"t": "National Diet", "s": "Japan's bicameral legislature, supreme law-making organ of the state."}, "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/e/royalty-and-heads-of-state/akihito/": {"t": "Akihito", "s": "125th Emperor of Japan; reigned during the Heisei era.", "i": "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/img/royalty-and-heads-of-state/akihito.webp", "c": "State Department photo by William Ng / Public domain East Asia and Pacific Media · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/saga-prefecture/": {"t": "Saga Prefecture", "s": "A Kyushu prefecture known for ceramics and historical significance."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/japanese-language/": {"t": "Japanese language", "s": "The principal language of the Japonic family, spoken by over 123 million people, primarily in Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/e/governments-and-political-systems/government-of-japan/": {"t": "Government of Japan", "s": "Japan's government is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system.", "i": "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/img/governments-and-political-systems/government-of-japan.webp", "c": "Japanese Government Railways · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/menstruation/": {"t": "Menstruation", "s": "Regular discharge of uterine lining triggered by hormonal changes."}, "https://codexery.com/culture-and-menstruation/e/culture-and-menstruation/menstruation-hut/": {"t": "Menstruation hut", "s": "Seclusion structures linked to menstrual taboos and ritual impurity."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/philosophers-and-thinkers/claude-l-vi-strauss/": {"t": "Claude Lévi-Strauss", "s": "Belgian-born French anthropologist and key figure in structuralism"}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/bonobo/": {"t": "Bonobo", "s": "The bonobo is the closest extant relative to humans, alongside the common chimpanzee."}, "https://codexery.com/paranormal-terminology/e/paranormal-terminology/psychic/": {"t": "Psychic", "s": "A person claiming paranormal abilities such as ESP or psychokinesis."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ancient-rome/": {"t": "Ancient Rome", "s": "Ancient Rome spanned from 753 BC to 476 AD."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/pliny-the-elder/": {"t": "Pliny the Elder", "s": "Roman author and naturalist who wrote the encyclopedic Natural History and died rescuing others from Mount Vesuvius."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/menstrual-cycle/": {"t": "Menstrual cycle", "s": "Natural cycle of hormone and uterine changes enabling pregnancy."}, "https://codexery.com/lunar-goddesses/e/lunar-goddesses/maya-moon-goddess/": {"t": "Maya Moon Goddess", "s": "Classic Maya deity of the moon and weaving.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lunar-goddesses/img/lunar-goddesses/maya-moon-goddess.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Maya Moon Goddess · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/humorism/": {"t": "Humorism", "s": "An ancient medical theory of four bodily fluids whose balance was thought to determine health and temperament."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/amenorrhea/": {"t": "Amenorrhea", "s": "Absence of menstruation in a female of reproductive age."}, "/e/taboo/word-taboo/": {"t": "Word taboo", "s": "Social constraints on language use, often avoided via euphemisms."}, "https://codexery.com/desert-landscapes/e/desert-landscapes/sahara/": {"t": "Sahara", "s": "The vast hot desert spanning North Africa"}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "s": "Native peoples of the Americas with diverse cultures and languages."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/cape-york-peninsula/": {"t": "Cape York Peninsula", "s": "Largest wilderness in northern Australia with global environmental significance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/cape-york-peninsula.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Cape York Peninsula · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/torres-strait-islanders/": {"t": "Torres Strait Islanders", "s": "Indigenous Melanesian peoples of the Torres Strait Islands"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/judaism/": {"t": "Judaism", "s": "An Abrahamic, monotheistic ethnic religion of the Jewish people."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/e/architectural-landmarks/temple-mount/": {"t": "Temple Mount", "s": "A contested holy site central to Judaism, Islam, and Christianity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/img/architectural-landmarks/temple-mount.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Temple Mount · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/e/sexual-practices-and-identities/transgender/": {"t": "Transgender", "s": "A person whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth; an umbrella term that gained its modern meaning in the 1990s.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/img/sexual-practices-and-identities/transgender.webp", "c": "SVG file Dlloyd based on Monica Helms design · via Wikipedia: Transgender · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/gender-identity/": {"t": "Gender identity", "s": "Personal sense of one's own gender, distinct from assigned sex."}, "https://codexery.com/house-of-cards/e/behind-the-scenes/netflix/": {"t": "Netflix", "s": "The streaming service that ordered and released House of Cards."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-universal-content/e/television-series-by-universal-content-productions/the-umbrella-academy-tv-series/": {"t": "The Umbrella Academy (TV series)", "s": "A dysfunctional family of superhero siblings faces apocalypse."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-3-arts/e/television-series-by-3-arts-entertainment/champions-american-tv-series/": {"t": "Champions (American TV series)", "s": "A sitcom about a bachelor gym owner and his teenage son."}, "https://codexery.com/internet-culture-and-platforms/e/internet-culture-and-platforms/facebook/": {"t": "Facebook", "s": "American social networking service owned by Meta Platforms."}, "https://codexery.com/disability/e/disability/disability/": {"t": "Disability", "s": "Disability is a complex social identity shaped by history, theory, and activism."}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/violence-and-conflict/violence/": {"t": "Violence", "s": "Violence is the intentional use of force causing harm."}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/benjamin-netanyahu/": {"t": "Benjamin Netanyahu", "s": "Israeli politician and diplomat, longest-serving prime minister of Israel.", "i": "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/img/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/benjamin-netanyahu.webp", "c": "Avi Ohayon · via Wikipedia: Benjamin Netanyahu · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/profanity/": {"t": "Profanity", "s": "Offensive language used for emotion, emphasis, or social bonding."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/public-relations/": {"t": "Public relations", "s": "Managing information to shape public perception and build relationships."}, "https://codexery.com/french-inventions/e/french-inventions/bidet/": {"t": "Bidet", "s": "A plumbing fixture for washing after toileting, invented in 17th-century France."}, "https://codexery.com/nineteen-eighty-four/e/nineteen-eighty-four/doublespeak/": {"t": "Doublespeak", "s": "Language that deliberately obscures or reverses meaning."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/great-purge/": {"t": "Great Purge", "s": "A Soviet political purge targeting dissenters and perceived enemies.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/img/revolutions-and-conflicts/great-purge.webp", "c": "Stefanguzvica · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/crime-and-infamy/e/crime-and-infamy/reinhard-heydrich/": {"t": "Reinhard Heydrich", "s": "High-ranking Nazi official and key organizer of the Holocaust."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/heinrich-himmler/": {"t": "Heinrich Himmler", "s": "Architect of the Holocaust and Reichsführer-SS"}, "https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/pejorative/": {"t": "Pejorative", "s": "A term expressing negative or disrespectful connotation."}, "https://codexery.com/aphrodite/e/aphrodite/venus-mythology/": {"t": "Venus (mythology)", "s": "Roman goddess of love, beauty, desire, and ancestral mother of Rome."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/intellectual-disability/": {"t": "Intellectual disability", "s": "A generalized neurodevelopmental disorder with significant impairment in intellectual and adaptive functioning."}, "/e/taboo/food-and-drink-prohibitions/": {"t": "Food and drink prohibitions", "s": "Rules forbidding certain foods for religious, cultural, or legal reasons."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/western-world/": {"t": "Western world", "s": "An evolving cultural, political, and economic concept of diverse groups."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/mexican-cuisine/": {"t": "Mexican cuisine", "s": "Mexican cuisine blends Mesoamerican and Spanish traditions with regional diversity."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/japanese-cuisine/": {"t": "Japanese cuisine", "s": "Traditional Japanese cuisine emphasizes seasonal ingredients and balance."}, "https://codexery.com/streetfood/e/street-food/street-food/": {"t": "Street food", "s": "Street food: a global tradition of quick, affordable eats from carts and stalls."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/vietnamese-cuisine/": {"t": "Vietnamese cuisine", "s": "Vietnamese cuisine: a harmony of five tastes, fresh herbs, and regional diversity."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/tuna/": {"t": "Tuna", "s": "Fast, warm-blooded, and prized worldwide — tuna are among the ocean's most remarkable fish.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seafood/img/seafood/tuna.webp", "c": "NOAA · via Wikipedia: Tuna · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/rice-wine/": {"t": "Rice wine", "s": "Fermented rice beverage consumed across East, Southeast, and South Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/everybody-loves-raymond-episodes/e/everybody-loves-raymond-episodes/halloween-candy/": {"t": "Halloween Candy", "s": "A Halloween-themed episode of the sitcom Everybody Loves Raymond."}, "https://codexery.com/german-confectionery/e/german-confectionery/gummy-candy/": {"t": "Gummy candy", "s": "Chewy sweets made from gelatin, popular in many shapes."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-cuisine/e/chinese-cuisine/customs-and-etiquette-in-chinese-dining/": {"t": "Customs and etiquette in Chinese dining", "s": "Traditional behaviors observed while eating in Greater China."}, "https://codexery.com/american-cuisine/e/american-cuisine/american-cuisine/": {"t": "American cuisine", "s": "A melting pot of regional traditions and global influences."}, "https://codexery.com/fad-diets/e/fad-diets/fad-diet/": {"t": "Fad diet", "s": "Short-term diets with exaggerated, unsupported health claims."}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/nutrition-and-diet/nutrient/": {"t": "Nutrient", "s": "Substance used by organisms to survive, grow, and reproduce."}, "https://codexery.com/fad-diets/e/fad-diets/carnivore-diet/": {"t": "Carnivore diet", "s": "A meat-only fad diet with pseudoscientific claims and health risks."}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/veneration-of-the-dead/": {"t": "Veneration of the dead", "s": "Love and respect for the dead across cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/sundanese-language/": {"t": "Sundanese language", "s": "Austronesian language spoken by 32 million in western Java."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/malagasy-language/": {"t": "Malagasy language", "s": "Austronesian language of Madagascar, with diverse dialects and rich history."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/mammal/": {"t": "Mammal", "s": "Vertebrate class defined by mammary glands and three middle ear bones.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/mammal.webp", "c": "Hannah Ritchie and Klara Auerbach · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/crustacean/": {"t": "Crustacean", "s": "Mandibulate arthropods with biramous limbs and a nauplius larval stage."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/excretion/": {"t": "Excretion", "s": "Excretion removes metabolic waste from organisms."}, "https://codexery.com/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/e/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/fungus/": {"t": "Fungus", "s": "Eukaryotic organisms including yeasts, molds, and mushrooms."}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/religious-law/": {"t": "Religious law", "s": "Ethical and moral codes from religious traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/jainism/": {"t": "Jainism", "s": "Indian religion centered on nonviolence and spiritual liberation."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/caste/": {"t": "Caste", "s": "A hereditary social group defined by endogamy, occupation, and ritual hierarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/bede/": {"t": "Bede", "s": "Father of English History and Doctor of the Church"}, "https://codexery.com/german-folklore/e/german-folklore/saint-boniface/": {"t": "Saint Boniface", "s": "English Benedictine monk and missionary to the Germanic peoples.", "i": "https://codexery.com/german-folklore/img/german-folklore/saint-boniface.webp", "c": "Cornelis Bloemaert · via Wikipedia: Saint Boniface · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/bacon/": {"t": "Bacon", "s": "Salt-cured pork from various cuts, used as food worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hawaii/": {"t": "Hawaii", "s": "Island state with a tropical climate and diverse heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/korean-peninsula/": {"t": "Korean Peninsula", "s": "Divided peninsula with ancient kingdoms and modern global influence."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/bird-of-prey/": {"t": "Bird of prey", "s": "Hypercarnivorous birds that hunt vertebrates with talons and beaks."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/singapore/": {"t": "Singapore", "s": "The Lion City, a global hub of trade and finance."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/predation/": {"t": "Predation", "s": "Predators kill and eat other organisms, driving evolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/predation.webp", "c": "InsektenDoku · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/christianity/": {"t": "Christianity", "s": "World's largest religion, centered on Jesus Christ."}, "https://codexery.com/vegetarian-dishes-of-india/e/vegetarian-dishes-of-india/jain-vegetarianism/": {"t": "Jain vegetarianism", "s": "A spiritually mandated diet based on nonviolence and karma."}, "https://codexery.com/effects-of-external-causes/e/effects-of-external-causes/idiosyncrasy/": {"t": "Idiosyncrasy", "s": "A unique feature or peculiarity of a person or thing."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/irish-language/": {"t": "Irish language", "s": "Irish is a Celtic language native to Ireland, with a rich literary history and official status in the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland, and the European Un"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/english-language/": {"t": "English language", "s": "A West Germanic language that became the world's lingua franca."}, "https://codexery.com/irish-mythology/e/irish-mythology/irish-mythology/": {"t": "Irish mythology", "s": "The body of myths indigenous to Ireland, best-preserved branch of Celtic mythology."}, "https://codexery.com/crones-and-hags/e/crones-and-hags/hag/": {"t": "Hag", "s": "A wizened old woman or supernatural being in folklore."}, "https://codexery.com/characters-in-irish-mythology/e/characters-in-irish-mythology/connla/": {"t": "Connla", "s": "Son of Cú Chulainn, killed unknowingly by his father."}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/prophecy/": {"t": "Prophecy", "s": "A message from a supernatural entity to a prophet."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-swordfighters/e/mythological-swordfighters/conaire-m-r/": {"t": "Conaire Mór", "s": "High King of Ireland bound by geasa, whose tragic end is told in the epic Togail Bruidne Dá Derga.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mythological-swordfighters/img/mythological-swordfighters/conaire-m-r.webp", "c": "Richard Webb · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/characters-in-t-in-b-c-ailnge/e/characters-in-t-in-b-c-ailnge/conchobar-mac-nessa/": {"t": "Conchobar mac Nessa", "s": "King of Ulster in the Ulster Cycle."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-legends/e/medieval-legends/droit-du-seigneur/": {"t": "Droit du seigneur", "s": "A disputed medieval custom of lords' rights over brides."}, "https://codexery.com/british-fantasy-novels/e/british-fantasy-novels/discworld/": {"t": "Discworld", "s": "A flat world on a giant turtle, satirizing fantasy and modern life."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/human-sexual-activity/": {"t": "Human sexual activity", "s": "Set of activities involving physical intimacy and erotic stimulation."}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/human-relationships-and-life-stages/consanguinity/": {"t": "Consanguinity", "s": "Blood relationship affecting marriage, inheritance, and genetic risk."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/inbreeding/": {"t": "Inbreeding", "s": "Inbreeding increases homozygosity and risk of recessive genetic disorders."}, "https://codexery.com/marriage-and-kinship/e/marriage-and-kinship/exogamy/": {"t": "Exogamy", "s": "Social norm of marrying outside one's group.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marriage-and-kinship/img/marriage-and-kinship/exogamy.webp", "c": "Onceinawhile · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/marriage-and-kinship/e/marriage-and-kinship/endogamy/": {"t": "Endogamy", "s": "Cultural practice of marrying within a specific social or ethnic group."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/natural-selection/": {"t": "Natural selection", "s": "The differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in fitness."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/instinct/": {"t": "Instinct", "s": "Innate, complex patterns of behaviour present in most members of a species."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/bali/": {"t": "Bali", "s": "Island of the Gods"}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/heredity/": {"t": "Heredity", "s": "Passing of traits from parents to offspring via DNA."}, "https://codexery.com/congenital-disorders/e/congenital-disorders/birth-defect/": {"t": "Birth defect", "s": "Birth defects are present at birth and vary widely.", "i": "https://codexery.com/congenital-disorders/img/congenital-disorders/birth-defect.webp", "c": "Judgefloro · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/melford-spiro/": {"t": "Melford Spiro", "s": "American cultural anthropologist specializing in religion and psychological anthropology"}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/ethics-and-morality/altruism/": {"t": "Altruism", "s": "Concern for others independent of personal benefit or reciprocity."}, "https://codexery.com/words-and-phrases-derived-from-greek/e/words-and-phrases-derived-from-greek-mythology/oedipus-complex/": {"t": "Oedipus complex", "s": "Psychoanalytic theory of child's desire for opposite-sex parent."}, "https://codexery.com/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/marcel-mauss/": {"t": "Marcel Mauss", "s": "Father of French ethnology and author of The Gift", "i": "https://codexery.com/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/img/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/marcel-mauss.webp", "c": "Société des Amis du Centre d'Études Sociologiques (SACES) · via Wikipedia: Marcel Mauss · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/violence-and-conflict/harassment/": {"t": "Harassment", "s": "Offensive behavior that demeans, humiliates, or intimidates a person.", "i": "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/img/violence-and-conflict/harassment.webp", "c": "Amethyst Studio · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/depression-mood/": {"t": "Depression (mood)", "s": "A mental state of low mood and aversion to activity."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/dalit/": {"t": "Dalit", "s": "Term for untouchables and outcasts in the Indian subcontinent."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/e/rivers-and-lakes/ganges/": {"t": "Ganges", "s": "The Ganges: sacred lifeline of India and Bangladesh, second-largest river system by discharge.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/img/rivers-and-lakes/ganges.webp", "c": "Picture Prefect ! · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/marco-polo/": {"t": "Marco Polo", "s": "Venetian merchant whose travels opened the East to European understanding.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/marco-polo.webp", "c": "Marco Polo · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/civilization/e/lore/age-of-discovery/": {"t": "Age of Discovery", "s": "The age of European exploration."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/maritime-transport/": {"t": "Maritime transport", "s": "Waterborne transport of passengers and cargo, vital to global trade."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/e/rivers-and-lakes/indus-river/": {"t": "Indus River", "s": "A transboundary river of Asia, rising in Tibet and flowing through Kashmir and Pakistan to the Arabian Sea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/img/rivers-and-lakes/indus-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Indus River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/chola-dynasty/e/chola-dynasty/chola-empire/": {"t": "Chola Empire", "s": "Medieval thalassocratic empire of southern India with Southeast Asian influence.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chola-dynasty/img/chola-dynasty/chola-empire.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Chola Empire · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/chola-emperors/e/chola-emperors/rajendra-i/": {"t": "Rajendra I", "s": "Chola emperor who expanded the empire across the Indian Ocean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chola-emperors/img/chola-emperors/rajendra-i.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Rajendra I · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/east-india-company/": {"t": "East India Company", "s": "Chartered company that ruled large parts of India and dominated key trade routes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/east-india-company.webp", "c": "John Bruce · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/former-portuguese-colonies/e/former-portuguese-colonies/chittagong/": {"t": "Chittagong", "s": "Second-largest city and busiest port of Bangladesh."}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/e/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/barrackpore-mutiny-of-1824/": {"t": "Barrackpore mutiny of 1824", "s": "A suppressed 1824 sepoy mutiny over cultural grievances and poor logistics.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/img/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/barrackpore-mutiny-of-1824.webp", "c": "Pinakpani · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/indian-rebellion-of-1857/": {"t": "Indian Rebellion of 1857", "s": "A mutiny that became a rebellion, reshaping an empire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/img/revolutions-and-conflicts/indian-rebellion-of-1857.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author Cambridge University Press; Stanford's Geogl. Estabt.. · via Wikipedia: Indian Rebellion of 1857 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-tentative-list-for-india/e/world-heritage-tentative-list-for-india/cellular-jail/": {"t": "Cellular Jail", "s": "Former colonial prison and national memorial in the Andaman Islands."}, "https://codexery.com/nobel-and-booker-prize-laureates/e/nobel-and-booker-prize-laureates/vs-naipaul/": {"t": "VS Naipaul", "s": "Trinidad-born British writer, Nobel laureate, known for fiction and travel writing."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/religious-practices-and-symbols/fasting/": {"t": "Fasting", "s": "Fasting: from metabolic state to religious ritual and political protest."}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/world/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "Roman Londinium and medieval England's largest town."}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/myth/": {"t": "Myth", "s": "A sacred narrative central to a society's values and worldview."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/hades/": {"t": "Hades", "s": "God of the dead and riches, King of the underworld"}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/persephone/": {"t": "Persephone", "s": "Queen of the underworld and goddess of spring, whose return each year symbolizes rebirth."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-people-involved-in-incest/e/mythological-people-involved-in-incest/lot-biblical-person/": {"t": "Lot (biblical person)", "s": "Biblical figure whose daughters bore him sons after Sodom's destruction."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/book-of-genesis/": {"t": "Book of Genesis", "s": "First book of the Hebrew Bible, recounting creation and Israel's origins."}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions/e/abrahamic-religions/sodom-and-gomorrah/": {"t": "Sodom and Gomorrah", "s": "Two cities destroyed by God as symbols of divine judgment."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/medusa/": {"t": "Medusa", "s": "The snake-haired Gorgon whose gaze turns men to stone."}, "https://codexery.com/mythology/e/mythology/petrifaction-in-mythology-and-fiction/": {"t": "Petrifaction in mythology and fiction", "s": "Turning living beings to stone across myth, folklore, and fiction."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/athena/": {"t": "Athena", "s": "Goddess of wisdom, warfare, and handicraft; patron of Athens."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/perseus/": {"t": "Perseus", "s": "Legendary Greek hero and slayer of the Gorgon Medusa."}, "https://codexery.com/cryptids/e/cryptids-and-folklore/the-basilisk/": {"t": "The Basilisk", "s": "A legendary serpent king whose glance brings death."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/childbirth/": {"t": "Childbirth", "s": "Completion of pregnancy resulting in one or more newborns."}, "https://codexery.com/british-cuisine/e/british-cuisine/british-cuisine/": {"t": "British cuisine", "s": "Cuisine of the United Kingdom shaped by history and migration.", "i": "https://codexery.com/british-cuisine/img/british-cuisine/british-cuisine.webp", "c": "01x07x2022000 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/florence/": {"t": "Florence", "s": "Birthplace of the Renaissance and capital of Tuscany."}, "https://codexery.com/ceremonies/e/ceremonies/baby-shower/": {"t": "Baby shower", "s": "A celebration of impending or recent birth with gifts and games."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/qin-dynasty/": {"t": "Qin dynasty", "s": "First imperial dynasty of China, unifying the Warring States."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/l-dynasty/": {"t": "Lê dynasty", "s": "Longest-ruling Vietnamese dynasty, marked by civil wars and Confucian reforms."}, "https://codexery.com/vietnamese-independence-movement/e/vietnamese-independence-movement/l-l-i/": {"t": "Lê Lợi", "s": "Rebel leader who restored Đại Việt's independence from Ming rule.", "i": "https://codexery.com/vietnamese-independence-movement/img/vietnamese-independence-movement/l-l-i.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lê Lợi · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/international-relations-and-concepts/e/international-relations-and-concepts/deterrence-theory/": {"t": "Deterrence theory", "s": "Using threats to prevent an adversary from acting."}, "https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/neologism/": {"t": "Neologism", "s": "A newly formed word gaining mainstream acceptance."}, "https://codexery.com/syphilis/e/syphilis/syphilis/": {"t": "Syphilis", "s": "A sexually transmitted infection caused by Treponema pallidum."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/e/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/auschwitz-concentration-camp/": {"t": "Auschwitz concentration camp", "s": "Site of the largest mass murder in a single location in history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/img/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/auschwitz-concentration-camp.webp", "c": "Ynnarski · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/old-english/": {"t": "Old English", "s": "Earliest attested form of the English language."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/middle-english/": {"t": "Middle English", "s": "Middle English was the language of England after the Norman Conquest.", "i": "https://codexery.com/languages/img/languages/middle-english.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle English · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/modern-english/": {"t": "Modern English", "s": "Modern English is the global lingua franca since the Great Vowel Shift."}, "https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/language-change/": {"t": "Language change", "s": "The continuous alteration of language features over time."}}