[{"n": "Abdominal aura", "u": "/e/part-1/abdominal-aura/", "s": "A somatosensory aura linked to epilepsy and migraine."}, {"n": "Abdominal distension", "u": "/e/part-1/abdominal-distension/", "s": "Abdominal distension is a symptom, not a disease."}, {"n": "Abdominal guarding", "u": "/e/part-1/abdominal-guarding/", "s": "Involuntary abdominal muscle spasm indicating internal inflammation."}, {"n": "Aerophagia", "u": "/e/part-1/aerophagia/", "s": "A condition of excessive air swallowing with obscure gut entry mechanism."}, {"n": "Aphagia", "u": "/e/part-1/aphagia/", "s": "Aphagia is the inability or refusal to swallow, a severe swallowing disorder."}, {"n": "Ascites", "u": "/e/part-1/ascites/", "s": "Abnormal fluid accumulation in the peritoneal cavity, often from cirrhosis."}, {"n": "Bad breath", "u": "/e/part-1/bad-breath/", "s": "A symptom of unpleasant breath odour, often from oral sources."}, {"n": "Belching", "u": "/e/part-1/belching/", "s": "Audible release of gas from the upper gastrointestinal tract."}, {"n": "Bloating", "u": "/e/part-1/bloating/", "s": "Common gastrointestinal symptom involving gas buildup and abdominal discomfort."}, {"n": "Cancer and nausea", "u": "/e/part-1/cancer-and-nausea/", "s": "Nausea affects half of all cancer patients, often from treatment."}, {"n": "Castell's sign", "u": "/e/part-1/castell-s-sign/", "s": "Percussion sign for detecting splenic enlargement."}, {"n": "Defecation", "u": "/e/part-1/defecation/", "s": "Biological process of eliminating feces from the digestive tract."}, {"n": "Diarrhea", "u": "/e/part-1/diarrhea/", "s": "A common condition causing dehydration and childhood mortality worldwide."}, {"n": "Dysphagia", "u": "/e/part-1/dysphagia/", "s": "Difficulty in swallowing, a symptom or condition."}, {"n": "Encopresis", "u": "/e/part-1/encopresis/", "s": "Repeated stool passage in inappropriate places by a child."}, {"n": "Esophageal dysphagia", "u": "/e/part-1/esophageal-dysphagia/", "s": "Esophageal dysphagia arises from mechanical or motility issues in the esophagus."}, {"n": "Fecal incontinence", "u": "/e/part-1/fecal-incontinence/", "s": "A stigmatized condition causing involuntary loss of bowel contents."}, {"n": "Heartburn", "u": "/e/part-1/heartburn/", "s": "A burning chest sensation often linked to acid reflux."}, {"n": "Hemolytic jaundice", "u": "/e/part-1/hemolytic-jaundice/", "s": "A jaundice type from excessive red blood cell destruction."}, {"n": "Hepatomegaly", "u": "/e/part-1/hepatomegaly/", "s": "Non-specific sign of liver enlargement with varied causes."}, {"n": "Jaundice", "u": "/e/part-1/jaundice/", "s": "Yellowing of skin and eyes due to high bilirubin levels."}, {"n": "Nausea", "u": "/e/part-1/nausea/", "s": "A diffuse sensation of unease, often an urge to vomit."}, {"n": "Obstructed defecation", "u": "/e/part-1/obstructed-defecation/", "s": "A functional constipation subtype with impaired rectal emptying."}, {"n": "Oropharyngeal dysphagia", "u": "/e/part-1/oropharyngeal-dysphagia/", "s": "A swallowing disorder causing difficulty moving material from the oropharynx to the esophagus."}, {"n": "Rectal discharge", "u": "/e/part-1/rectal-discharge/", "s": "Rectal discharge is liquid from the anus, often mucus or pus."}, {"n": "Rectal pain", "u": "/e/part-1/rectal-pain/", "s": "Pain in the rectal area with 68 documented causes."}, {"n": "Rectal tenesmus", "u": "/e/part-1/rectal-tenesmus/", "s": "Sensation of incomplete defecation despite bowel evacuation."}, {"n": "Rovsing's sign", "u": "/e/part-1/rovsing-s-sign/", "s": "Clinical sign for appendicitis elicited by left lower quadrant palpation."}]