{"/e/swiss-folklore/berchtoldstag/": {"t": "Berchtoldstag", "s": "Alemannic holiday near New Year's Day, observed since the 14th century."}, "/e/swiss-folklore/klausjagen/": {"t": "Klausjagen", "s": "Swiss festival blending pagan roots with Christianized Saint Nicholas traditions."}, "/e/swiss-folklore/tatzelwurm/": {"t": "Tatzelwurm", "s": "Alpine dragon with a cat's face and serpentine body."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/germanic-paganism/": {"t": "Germanic paganism", "s": "Traditional religion of Germanic peoples, varying across time and region."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ancient-rome/": {"t": "Ancient Rome", "s": "Ancient Rome spanned from 753 BC to 476 AD."}, "https://codexery.com/culture-of-ancient-rome/e/culture-of-ancient-rome/gallo-roman-culture/": {"t": "Gallo-Roman culture", "s": "The fusion of Roman and Gaulish cultures under imperial rule."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/roman-empire/": {"t": "Roman Empire", "s": "Medieval and early modern empire claiming direct Roman succession, dissolved in 1806."}, "https://codexery.com/german-folklore/e/german-folklore/german-folklore/": {"t": "German folklore", "s": "Folklore of Germany and German-speaking countries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/german-folklore/img/german-folklore/german-folklore.webp", "c": "Digital Collection · Public domain"}, "/e/swiss-folklore/perchta/": {"t": "Perchta", "s": "Ambivalent Alpine goddess of spinning, winter, and moral enforcement."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/liechtenstein/": {"t": "Liechtenstein", "s": "A doubly landlocked Alpine principality with no debt.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/liechtenstein.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/reformation/": {"t": "Reformation", "s": "A 16th-century movement that challenged Catholic authority and birthed Protestantism."}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/myth/": {"t": "Myth", "s": "A sacred narrative central to a society's values and worldview."}, "https://codexery.com/wild-hunt/e/wild-hunt/wild-hunt/": {"t": "Wild Hunt", "s": "A supernatural chase led by a mythological figure across European folklore."}, "https://codexery.com/festivals-and-celebrations/e/festivals-and-celebrations/epiphany-holiday/": {"t": "Epiphany (holiday)", "s": "Christian feast commemorating the manifestation of Christ to the world."}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/public-holidays-and-observances/public-holiday/": {"t": "Public holiday", "s": "A legally established non-working day observed by a nation."}, "/e/swiss-folklore/cowbell/": {"t": "Cowbell", "s": "A bell worn by livestock for tracking, with ancient origins and modern uses."}, "/e/swiss-folklore/pre-christian-alpine-traditions/": {"t": "Pre-Christian Alpine traditions", "s": "Ancient Alpine customs blending pagan and Christian influences."}, "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/e/other-european-regions/grisons/": {"t": "Grisons", "s": "Switzerland's largest, easternmost, and only trilingual canton."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-switzerland/e/world-heritage-sites-in-switzerland/val-m-stair/": {"t": "Val Müstair", "s": "Swiss Alpine valley with a World Heritage convent."}, "/e/swiss-folklore/swabian-alemannic-fastnacht/": {"t": "Swabian-Alemannic Fastnacht", "s": "Pre-Lenten carnival of Alemannic folklore in Central Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/cattle/": {"t": "Cattle", "s": "Domesticated bovid ungulates raised for meat, dairy, and labor."}, "https://codexery.com/periodic-table-elements/e/periodic-table-and-elements/copper/": {"t": "Copper", "s": "A highly conductive metal essential to civilization and life."}, "https://codexery.com/materials/e/materials/leather/": {"t": "Leather", "s": "A durable material made from tanned animal hides."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/sheet-metal/": {"t": "Sheet metal", "s": "Metal formed into thin, flat pieces by industrial processes."}, "https://codexery.com/objects-believed-to-protect-from-evil/e/objects-believed-to-protect-from-evil/amulet/": {"t": "Amulet", "s": "Objects believed to avert evil or bring protection."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/spanish-language/": {"t": "Spanish language", "s": "A global Romance language originating in the Kingdom of Castile."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/latin-america/": {"t": "Latin America", "s": "The cultural region of the Americas where Romance languages are predominantly spoken.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/latin-america.webp", "c": "Henrykez · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/asia/": {"t": "Asia", "s": "Largest continent by area and population, cradle of many civilisations."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/alpine-skiing/": {"t": "Alpine skiing", "s": "Alpine skiing: sliding snow slopes with fixed-heel bindings."}, "https://codexery.com/motor-sports/e/motor-sports/cyclo-cross/": {"t": "Cyclo-cross", "s": "Autumn-winter bicycle racing with obstacles and carrying sections."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-depictions-of-helen-of-troy/e/cultural-depictions-of-helen-of-troy/troilus-and-criseyde/": {"t": "Troilus and Criseyde", "s": "Chaucer's tragic courtly romance set during the Trojan War."}, "/e/swiss-folklore/swiss-folklore/": {"t": "Swiss folklore", "s": "Swiss folklore blends alpine customs with centuries of cultural crossroads."}, "/e/swiss-folklore/guggenmusik/": {"t": "Guggenmusik", "s": "Loud, costumed brass bands for the Alemannic carnival season."}, "https://codexery.com/great-lakes-of-the-world/e/great-lakes-of-the-world/lake-geneva/": {"t": "Lake Geneva", "s": "Large Alpine lake shared by Switzerland and France.", "i": "https://codexery.com/great-lakes-of-the-world/img/great-lakes-of-the-world/lake-geneva.webp", "c": "Giles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/lord-byron/": {"t": "Lord Byron", "s": "British Romantic poet and satirist, known for Don Juan and Childe Harold's Pilgrimage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/img/authors-and-poets/lord-byron.webp", "c": "Thomas Phillips · via Wikipedia: Lord Byron · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/scandinavian-folklore/e/scandinavian-folklore/hans-christian-andersen/": {"t": "Hans Christian Andersen", "s": "Danish author of enduring literary fairy tales.", "i": "https://codexery.com/scandinavian-folklore/img/scandinavian-folklore/hans-christian-andersen.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hans Christian Andersen · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/social-media/": {"t": "Social media", "s": "Interactive platforms for creating, sharing, and networking content."}, "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/e/geomorphology/river-mouth/": {"t": "River mouth", "s": "Where a river meets a larger body of water."}, "https://codexery.com/danish-fairy-tales/e/danish-fairy-tales/the-ice-maiden/": {"t": "The Ice-Maiden", "s": "A Swiss fairy tale of love, jealousy, and the Ice Maiden's fatal kiss."}, "/e/swiss-folklore/samichlaus/": {"t": "Samichlaus", "s": "Early Christian bishop whose gift-giving legend inspired Santa Claus."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-folklore/e/christian-folklore/companions-of-saint-nicholas/": {"t": "Companions of Saint Nicholas", "s": "Dark companions who accompany Saint Nicholas to discipline children."}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/public-holidays-and-observances/passover/": {"t": "Passover", "s": "Major Jewish holiday commemorating the Exodus from Egypt.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/img/public-holidays-and-observances/passover.webp", "c": "Scribe: Yôsēf ben Dāwīd mil-Leypnîq Yosef ben David, of Leipnik Joseph ben David · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/reformed-christianity/": {"t": "Reformed Christianity", "s": "A major branch of Protestantism emphasizing the sovereignty of God and covenant theology.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/img/religious-traditions/reformed-christianity.webp", "c": "Toby Hudson based on data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics · CC BY-SA 3.0 au"}, "https://codexery.com/german-legendary-creatures/e/german-legendary-creatures/knecht-ruprecht/": {"t": "Knecht Ruprecht", "s": "Saint Nicholas's attendant who punishes disobedient children at Christmas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/german-legendary-creatures/img/german-legendary-creatures/knecht-ruprecht.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Knecht Ruprecht · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-legends/e/medieval-legends/all-saints-day/": {"t": "All Saints' Day", "s": "Christian holy day honoring all saints, known and unknown.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medieval-legends/img/medieval-legends/all-saints-day.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: All Saints' Day · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/public-holidays-and-observances/new-year-s-eve/": {"t": "New Year's Eve", "s": "The last day of the Gregorian year, celebrated worldwide with fireworks, feasts, and festivities.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/img/public-holidays-and-observances/new-year-s-eve.webp", "c": "Syced · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/history-of-magic/e/history-of-magic/magi/": {"t": "Magi", "s": "Priests of Zoroastrianism and earlier Iranian religions."}, "https://codexery.com/american-desserts/e/american-desserts/king-cake/": {"t": "King cake", "s": "A festive cake for Epiphany with a hidden trinket."}, "https://codexery.com/mass-poisonings/e/mass-poisonings/ergotism/": {"t": "Ergotism", "s": "Ergotism is poisoning from ergot alkaloids causing gangrene and convulsions."}, "https://codexery.com/wolves-in-folklore-religion-and/e/wolves-in-folklore-religion-and-mythology/saint-blaise/": {"t": "Saint Blaise", "s": "Physician, bishop, and martyr invoked against throat ailments."}, "https://codexery.com/angelic-apparitions-in-the-bible/e/angelic-apparitions-in-the-bible/annunciation/": {"t": "Annunciation", "s": "Gabriel announces to Mary she will bear Jesus."}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/public-holidays-and-observances/palm-sunday/": {"t": "Palm Sunday", "s": "Christian feast marking Christ's entry into Jerusalem.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/img/public-holidays-and-observances/palm-sunday.webp", "c": "LMP 2001 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/march-music/": {"t": "March (music)", "s": "A musical genre with strong rhythm, originally for military marching."}, "https://codexery.com/alexander-i-of-russia/e/alexander-i-of-russia/german-campaign-of-1813/": {"t": "German campaign of 1813", "s": "Sixth Coalition campaign ending French domination of Germany."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/goddess/": {"t": "Goddess", "s": "Female deity venerated across many cultures and faiths."}, "https://codexery.com/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/e/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/alps/": {"t": "Alps", "s": "Major European mountain range spanning eight countries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/img/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/alps.webp", "c": "Terra (EOS AM-1) satellite · via Wikipedia: Alps · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/french-regions/e/french-regions/alsace/": {"t": "Alsace", "s": "A border region blending German and French cultures, historically contested."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/moravia/": {"t": "Moravia", "s": "A historical land in the east of the Czech Republic, named after the Morava river."}, "https://codexery.com/materials/e/materials/linen/": {"t": "Linen", "s": "Ancient textile made from flax, valued for strength and absorbency."}, "https://codexery.com/mythographers/e/mythographers/jacob-grimm/": {"t": "Jacob Grimm", "s": "German philologist, folklorist, and co-editor of Grimms' Fairy Tales."}, "https://codexery.com/mothers-of-holy-roman-emperors/e/mothers-of-holy-roman-emperors/bertrada-of-laon/": {"t": "Bertrada of Laon", "s": "First Carolingian Frankish queen and mother of Charlemagne."}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/lore/charlemagne/": {"t": "Charlemagne", "s": "King of the Franks and Lombards, crowned emperor in 800."}, "/e/swiss-folklore/chalandamarz/": {"t": "Chalandamarz", "s": "Spring festival marking the end of winter in Grisons."}, "https://codexery.com/polish-folklore/e/polish-folklore/czarownica/": {"t": "Czarownica", "s": "A witch figure rooted in Slavic pagan traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/austria/": {"t": "Austria", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich imperial history and a modern neutral democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/bavaria/": {"t": "Bavaria", "s": "Largest German state, with a history from Celts to kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/croatia/": {"t": "Croatia", "s": "A country in Central and Southeastern Europe on the Adriatic Sea, with a rich history and a modern high-income economy."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/dance/": {"t": "Dance", "s": "An art form of body movement with aesthetic and symbolic value."}, "https://codexery.com/games-and-recreation/e/games-and-recreation/game/": {"t": "Game", "s": "Games are rule-based activities for enjoyment, competition, or development."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/nordic-countries/": {"t": "Nordic countries", "s": "A region of Northern Europe with deep historical and cultural ties."}, "https://codexery.com/norse-myths/e/norse-myths/freyja/": {"t": "Freyja", "s": "Norse goddess of love, war, and seiðr, ruler of Fólkvangr."}, "https://codexery.com/ritual-animal-disguise/e/ritual-animal-disguise/badalisc/": {"t": "Badalisc", "s": "A mythical creature captured annually for a satirical village ritual."}, "/e/swiss-folklore/william-tell/": {"t": "William Tell", "s": "Legendary Swiss folk hero and enduring symbol of resistance."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/philosophers-and-thinkers/jean-jacques-rousseau/": {"t": "Jean-Jacques Rousseau", "s": "Genevan philosopher whose ideas shaped modern political and educational thought.", "i": "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/img/philosophers-and-thinkers/jean-jacques-rousseau.webp", "c": "Allan Ramsay · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/orchestral-instruments/e/orchestral-instruments/cor-anglais/": {"t": "Cor anglais", "s": "Alto member of the oboe family, pitched in F."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/gioachino-rossini/": {"t": "Gioachino Rossini", "s": "Italian composer of 39 operas who retired from large-scale work in his thirties."}, "https://codexery.com/music/e/music/william-tell-opera/": {"t": "William Tell (opera)", "s": "Rossini's final opera, based on the William Tell legend."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/hector-berlioz/": {"t": "Hector Berlioz", "s": "French romantic composer, conductor and critic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/hector-berlioz.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: List of works by Hector Berlioz · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/henry-david-thoreau/": {"t": "Henry David Thoreau", "s": "American naturalist, essayist, poet, and philosopher"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophy-theory/e/philosophy-and-theory/walden/": {"t": "Walden", "s": "A reflection on simple living in natural surroundings."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/anatolia/": {"t": "Anatolia", "s": "Peninsula in West Asia, historic cradle of civilizations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/anatolia.webp", "c": "Anatolianist · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/holiday-characters/e/holiday-characters/santa-claus/": {"t": "Santa Claus", "s": "Legendary gift-bringer on Christmas Eve, rooted in Saint Nicholas."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-legendary-figures/e/mythological-and-legendary-figures/sinterklaas/": {"t": "Sinterklaas", "s": "Legendary Dutch gift-giver based on Saint Nicholas, patron of children."}, "https://codexery.com/marriage-and-kinship/e/marriage-and-kinship/dowry/": {"t": "Dowry", "s": "A marriage payment from the bride's family to the groom's family.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marriage-and-kinship/img/marriage-and-kinship/dowry.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/constantine-the-great/": {"t": "Constantine the Great", "s": "First Roman emperor to convert to Christianity."}, "https://codexery.com/constantine-the-great-and-christianity/e/constantine-the-great-and-christianity/first-council-of-nicaea/": {"t": "First Council of Nicaea", "s": "First ecumenical council, convened by Constantine I in 325."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/medieval-europe/republic-of-venice/": {"t": "Republic of Venice", "s": "A maritime republic that dominated Mediterranean trade for over a millennium."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/procopius/": {"t": "Procopius", "s": "Principal historian of the 6th century, chronicler of Justinian's wars and scandals."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/justinian-i/": {"t": "Justinian I", "s": "Roman emperor who codified Roman law and reconquered lost territories."}, "https://codexery.com/santa-claus/e/santa-claus/charles-w-jones-medievalist/": {"t": "Charles W. Jones (medievalist)", "s": "Medievalist scholar known for Saint Nicholas and Santa Claus studies."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-and-medieval-historians-and-phil/e/ancient-and-medieval-historians-and-philosophers/apollonius-of-tyana/": {"t": "Apollonius of Tyana", "s": "Greek philosopher and miracle worker of Neopythagoreanism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-and-medieval-historians-and-phil/img/ancient-and-medieval-historians-and-philosophers/apollonius-of-tyana.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/holy-land/": {"t": "Holy Land", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members worldwide as of 2026."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/christian-theology/arianism/": {"t": "Arianism", "s": "A nontrinitarian doctrine named after Arius, condemned as heresy."}, "https://codexery.com/catholic-popes-cardinals/e/catholic-popes-and-cardinals/pope-francis/": {"t": "Pope Francis", "s": "First Latin American pope, known for humility and reform.", "i": "https://codexery.com/catholic-popes-cardinals/img/catholic-popes-and-cardinals/pope-francis.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Pope Francis · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-switzerland/e/world-heritage-sites-in-switzerland/bernese-alps/": {"t": "Bernese Alps", "s": "A major Alpine range with high peaks and extensive glaciers."}, "https://codexery.com/misconceptions/e/misconceptions/false-etymology/": {"t": "False etymology", "s": "False etymologies are incorrect theories about word origins."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/religious-practices-and-symbols/fasting/": {"t": "Fasting", "s": "Fasting: from metabolic state to religious ritual and political protest."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/baden-w-rttemberg/": {"t": "Baden-Württemberg", "s": "A prosperous German state formed from Baden, Württemberg, and Hohenzollern."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/baroque/": {"t": "Baroque", "s": "A Western artistic style flourishing from the early 1600s to 1750s."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/romanticism/": {"t": "Romanticism", "s": "Movement valuing emotion, imagination, and nature over Enlightenment rationalism."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/danube/": {"t": "Danube", "s": "Europe's second-longest river, a historic frontier and trade route.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/danube.webp", "c": "Visions of Domino · via Wikipedia: Danube · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "/e/swiss-folklore/narrenmarsch/": {"t": "Narrenmarsch", "s": "March music played at Fastnacht celebrations."}, "/e/swiss-folklore/steinstossen/": {"t": "Steinstossen", "s": "Swiss variant of stone put, practiced since prehistoric times."}, "https://codexery.com/european-martial-arts/e/european-martial-arts/schwingen/": {"t": "Schwingen", "s": "Swiss folk wrestling with jute breeches and shoulder-pin victories."}, "https://codexery.com/german-folklore/e/german-folklore/germanic-dragon/": {"t": "Germanic dragon", "s": "Serpentine dragons of Germanic myth, often venomous gold-hoarders."}, "https://codexery.com/norwegian-folklore/e/norwegian-folklore/lindworm/": {"t": "Lindworm", "s": "A European serpentine dragon with varied limb and wing forms."}, "https://codexery.com/swedish-folklore/e/swedish-folklore/flogdrake/": {"t": "Flogdrake", "s": "A wingless fire-dragon that streaks across the sky like a shooting star."}, "https://codexery.com/european-dragons/e/european-dragons/european-dragon/": {"t": "European dragon", "s": "A fire-breathing, treasure-hoarding creature of European myth."}, "https://codexery.com/archery/e/archery/arbalist-crossbowman/": {"t": "Arbalist (crossbowman)", "s": "A crossbowman, also called an arbalist or arbalister."}, "/e/swiss-folklore/arnold-von-winkelried/": {"t": "Arnold von Winkelried", "s": "Legendary Swiss hero who sacrificed himself at the Battle of Sempach."}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/factions/house-habsburg/": {"t": "House of Habsburg", "s": "The House of Austria, rulers of the Holy Roman Empire and Spain."}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/austrian-empire/": {"t": "Austrian Empire", "s": "A multinational great power formed from the Habsburg monarchy in 1804."}, "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/e/great-collapses/the-thirty-years-war/": {"t": "The Thirty Years' War", "s": "A devastating Central European conflict driven by religion and dynastic rivalry."}, "https://codexery.com/german-folklore/e/german-folklore/deutsche-sagen/": {"t": "Deutsche Sagen", "s": "Two-volume collection of German folk tales and historical legends.", "i": "https://codexery.com/german-folklore/img/german-folklore/deutsche-sagen.webp", "c": "Gebrüder Grimm Autor bei de.wikisource: Brüder Grimm · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/children-s-and-young-adult-literature/e/childrens-and-young-adult-literature/brothers-grimm/": {"t": "Brothers Grimm", "s": "German academics who collected and popularized European folktales."}, "https://codexery.com/historiography-methods/e/historiography-and-methods/long-nineteenth-century/": {"t": "Long nineteenth century", "s": "Historiographical period from 1789 to 1914."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/middle-english/": {"t": "Middle English", "s": "Middle English was the language of England after the Norman Conquest.", "i": "https://codexery.com/languages/img/languages/middle-english.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle English · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/specific-regions/e/specific-regions/harz/": {"t": "Harz", "s": "A highland area in northern Germany with the region's highest elevations."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/albrecht-d-rer/": {"t": "Albrecht Dürer", "s": "German Renaissance painter, printmaker, and theorist of Nuremberg."}, "https://codexery.com/english-folklore/e/english-folklore/merlin/": {"t": "Merlin", "s": "Mythical prophet and magician in Arthurian legend."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-legendary-creatures/e/greek-legendary-creatures/satyr/": {"t": "Satyr", "s": "Male nature spirits with horse-like features, known for ribaldry and wine."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-human-animal-hybrids/e/mythological-human-animal-hybrids/faun/": {"t": "Faun", "s": "Half-human, half-goat creature from Greek and Roman myth."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/hesse/": {"t": "Hesse", "s": "Landlocked German state, financial centre Frankfurt, named after the Chatti tribe."}, "https://codexery.com/mount-etna/e/mount-etna/laurin-poem/": {"t": "Laurin (poem)", "s": "A medieval poem about Dietrich von Bern and the dwarf king Laurin."}, "https://codexery.com/wild-men/e/wild-men/iwein/": {"t": "Iwein", "s": "A knight's madness and redemption in the wilderness."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/saxony/": {"t": "Saxony", "s": "A German state with a long history as duchy, electorate, and kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/epic-poetry-myth/e/epic-poetry-and-myth/sir-gawain-and-the-green-knight/": {"t": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight", "s": "A late 14th-century Arthurian romance combining beheading game and exchange of winnings."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-swordfighters/e/mythological-swordfighters/gawain/": {"t": "Gawain", "s": "A Knight of the Round Table, known for courtesy, strength, and a tragic fall."}, "https://codexery.com/wild-men/e/wild-men/bal-des-ardents/": {"t": "Bal des Ardents", "s": "A 1393 masquerade where four dancers died in a fire."}, "https://codexery.com/european-medieval-monarchs/e/european-medieval-monarchs/charles-vi-of-france/": {"t": "Charles VI of France", "s": "King of France whose mental illness shaped a turbulent reign."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/edmund-spenser/": {"t": "Edmund Spenser", "s": "English poet, author of The Faerie Queene", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/notable/edmund-spenser.webp", "c": "English School / Unidentified painter · via Wikipedia: Edmund Spenser · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fictional-fairies/e/fictional-fairies/the-faerie-queene/": {"t": "The Faerie Queene", "s": "An allegorical epic poem by Edmund Spenser."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/couplet/": {"t": "Couplet", "s": "A pair of rhyming lines sharing the same metre."}, "https://codexery.com/deified-roman-emperors/e/deified-roman-emperors/decius/": {"t": "Decius", "s": "Roman emperor who initiated the first organized persecution of Christians."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/jorge-luis-borges/": {"t": "Jorge Luis Borges", "s": "Argentine writer who renovated the language of fiction."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/juliusz-s-owacki/": {"t": "Juliusz Słowacki", "s": "Polish Romantic poet and father of modern Polish drama."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/historical-and-cultural-concepts/tsar/": {"t": "Tsar", "s": "Slavic imperial title derived from Latin caesar, used in Bulgaria, Serbia, Russia."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/poland/": {"t": "Poland", "s": "A Central European nation with a rich history, from the Piast dynasty to the Solidarity movement."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/william-wallace/": {"t": "William Wallace", "s": "Scottish knight and leader in the First War of Scottish Independence", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/william-wallace.webp", "c": "11th Earl of Buchan, David Stuart Erskine, · via Wikipedia: William Wallace · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-archetypes/e/mythological-archetypes/dragonslayer/": {"t": "Dragonslayer", "s": "A heroic figure who slays a dragon."}, "https://codexery.com/characters-in-the-divine-comedy/e/characters-in-the-divine-comedy/frederick-ii-holy-roman-emperor/": {"t": "Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor", "s": "Holy Roman Emperor, polymath, and centralizer of royal power."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/attila/": {"t": "Attila", "s": "Ruler of the Huns from 434 to 453, known as the Scourge of God."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-novels-and-classics/e/literary-novels-and-classics/nibelungenlied/": {"t": "Nibelungenlied", "s": "Medieval German epic based on oral heroic legend.", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-novels-and-classics/img/literary-novels-and-classics/nibelungenlied.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nibelungenlied · see source"}, "/e/swiss-folklore/eis-zwei-geissebei/": {"t": "Eis-zwei-Geissebei", "s": "Swiss Carnival festival with food thrown from town hall windows."}, "https://codexery.com/turkish-inventions/e/turkish-inventions/marching-band/": {"t": "Marching band", "s": "A group of musicians performing while marching, often military-affiliated."}, "https://codexery.com/orchestral-instruments/e/orchestral-instruments/trombone/": {"t": "Trombone", "s": "A brass instrument with a slide, used in orchestras and bands."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-saxophone/": {"t": "The Saxophone", "s": "Single-reed woodwind invented by Adolphe Sax in the early 1840s and patented on 28 June 1846.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-saxophone.webp", "c": "Amati Kraslice · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/band-of-brothers/e/world/holland-netherlands/": {"t": "Netherlands", "s": "Holland: Market Garden and 'the Island'."}}