{"https://codexery.com/stride-pianists/e/stride-pianists/fats-waller/": {"t": "Fats Waller", "s": "American stride pianist, organist, composer, and singer."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-oslo/e/jazz-musicians-from-oslo/rowland-greenberg/": {"t": "Rowland Greenberg", "s": "Norwegian jazz trumpeter prominent in the 1940s and 1950s."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/billboard-magazine/": {"t": "Billboard (magazine)", "s": "The bible of the recording industry", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines/img/magazines/billboard-magazine.webp", "c": "Billboard · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/news-media/e/news-media/chicago-tribune/": {"t": "Chicago Tribune", "s": "Founded 1847; long styled 'World's Greatest Newspaper'."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-saxophone/": {"t": "The Saxophone", "s": "Single-reed woodwind invented by Adolphe Sax in the early 1840s and patented on 28 June 1846.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-saxophone.webp", "c": "Amati Kraslice · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dixieland-jazz-musicians/e/dixieland-jazz-musicians/jean-goldkette/": {"t": "Jean Goldkette", "s": "Pianist and bandleader of a landmark 1920s dance orchestra."}, "https://codexery.com/vocal-jazz-ensembles/e/vocal-jazz-ensembles/the-modernaires/": {"t": "The Modernaires", "s": "Vocal group famed for their work with Glenn Miller."}, "https://codexery.com/dance-band-bandleaders/e/dance-band-bandleaders/ray-noble/": {"t": "Ray Noble", "s": "English bandleader, composer, and actor of the dance band era."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/e/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/buddy-defranco/": {"t": "Buddy DeFranco", "s": "American jazz clarinetist and bebop pioneer."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/e/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/dodo-marmarosa/": {"t": "Dodo Marmarosa", "s": "Pittsburgh-born bebop pianist with a distinctive harmonic style."}, "https://codexery.com/apex-records-artists/e/apex-records-artists/maynard-ferguson/": {"t": "Maynard Ferguson", "s": "Canadian jazz trumpeter and bandleader known for high-register playing."}, "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/e/american-jazz-flugelhornists/clark-terry/": {"t": "Clark Terry", "s": "Pioneer of the flugelhorn in jazz and mentor to generations."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/e/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/roy-eldridge/": {"t": "Roy Eldridge", "s": "Trumpeter whose harmonic innovations bridged swing and bebop."}, "https://codexery.com/apollo-records-artists/e/apollo-records-artists/john-kirby-musician/": {"t": "John Kirby (musician)", "s": "American jazz double-bassist and chamber jazz pioneer."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/big-band/": {"t": "Big band", "s": "Large jazz ensemble with written arrangements and four instrumental sections.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/musical-genres-and-styles/big-band.webp", "c": "Stuart Wood · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/coral-records-artists/e/coral-records-artists/lawrence-welk/": {"t": "Lawrence Welk", "s": "Host of the long-running Lawrence Welk Show."}, "https://codexery.com/performance-voice/e/performance-and-voice/alto-saxophone/": {"t": "Alto saxophone", "s": "The most common saxophone, central to jazz and classical music."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/alzheimer-s-disease/": {"t": "Alzheimer's disease", "s": "A progressive neurodegenerative disease and the most common cause of dementia."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia/": {"t": "Pneumonia", "s": "Inflammatory lung condition primarily affecting alveoli, caused by infection.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia.webp", "c": "Nephron · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/shortwave-and-numbers-stations/e/shortwave-and-numbers-stations/american-forces-network/": {"t": "American Forces Network", "s": "U.S. military radio and television service for overseas personnel.", "i": "https://codexery.com/shortwave-and-numbers-stations/img/shortwave-and-numbers-stations/american-forces-network.webp", "c": "U.S. Navy photo by Petty Officer 3rd Class Jack Pridham · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/universal-music-group/e/universal-music-group/decca-records/": {"t": "Decca Records", "s": "British-American label known for technical innovation and diverse catalogues."}, "https://codexery.com/reissue-record-labels/e/reissue-record-labels/apollo-records-1944/": {"t": "Apollo Records (1944)", "s": "New York label known for gospel, doo-wop, and jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/rock-and-roll-record-labels/e/rock-and-roll-record-labels/mercury-records/": {"t": "Mercury Records", "s": "Independent label that rose via jukebox promotion and overdubbing innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-piano/": {"t": "The Piano", "s": "A haunting, unpredictable tale of love and sex told from a woman's point of view.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-piano.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Central Powers, 1914–1918."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/indiana/": {"t": "Indiana", "s": "Midwestern state known as the Hoosier State, admitted in 1816.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/indiana.webp", "c": "Riker, Dorothy Lois, 1904; Indiana. Governor · Public domain"}, "/e/swing-bandleaders/benny-goodman/": {"t": "Benny Goodman", "s": "American jazz clarinetist and bandleader known as the King of Swing."}, "https://codexery.com/dance-band-bandleaders/e/dance-band-bandleaders/british-dance-band/": {"t": "British dance band", "s": "British dance band: pre-war jazz and dance music."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/berlin/": {"t": "Berlin", "s": "The heart of Europe, a city of culture and history."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/bernard-montgomery/": {"t": "Bernard Montgomery", "s": "The victor of El Alamein who led Allied ground forces from D-Day to the German surrender."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/hamburg/": {"t": "Hamburg", "s": "Second-largest German city and major Hanseatic port."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/isle-of-man/": {"t": "Isle of Man", "s": "A self-governing Crown Dependency with a distinct identity and history."}, "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/e/universities-and-colleges/duke-university/": {"t": "Duke University", "s": "A private research university in Durham, North Carolina, founded in 1838.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/img/universities-and-colleges/duke-university.webp", "c": "Ildar Sagdejev ( Specious ) · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/doris-day/": {"t": "Doris Day", "s": "The girl next door with a voice that defined an era."}, "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-satirists/e/comedians-and-satirists/bob-hope/": {"t": "Bob Hope", "s": "Comedian, actor, and USO entertainer for nearly 80 years.", "i": "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-satirists/img/comedians-and-satirists/bob-hope.webp", "c": "Trikosko, Marion S. · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/celebrity-entertainers/e/celebrity-entertainers/lucille-ball/": {"t": "Lucille Ball", "s": "American comedian, actress, producer, and studio executive.", "i": "https://codexery.com/celebrity-entertainers/img/celebrity-entertainers/lucille-ball.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lucille Ball · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/e/clowning-and-physical-comedy/jerry-lewis/": {"t": "Jerry Lewis", "s": "American comedian and humanitarian known as the 'King of Comedy.'", "i": "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/img/clowning-and-physical-comedy/jerry-lewis.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jerry Lewis · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-science-fiction-romance-films/e/american-science-fiction-romance-films/the-nutty-professor-1963-film/": {"t": "The Nutty Professor (1963 film)", "s": "A professor's serum unleashes his suave but sinister alter ego."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/frank-sinatra/": {"t": "Frank Sinatra", "s": "The Chairman of the Board"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/ella-fitzgerald/": {"t": "Ella Fitzgerald", "s": "American jazz vocalist known for scat singing.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/ella-fitzgerald.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Scat singing · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/e/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/nat-king-cole/": {"t": "Nat King Cole", "s": "Jazz pianist and vocalist who shaped small-ensemble music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/img/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/nat-king-cole.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nat King Cole · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/types-of-cancer/e/types-of-cancer/lung-cancer/": {"t": "Lung cancer", "s": "Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death globally.", "i": "https://codexery.com/types-of-cancer/img/types-of-cancer/lung-cancer.webp", "c": "Modificado de OpenStax College · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/los-angeles/": {"t": "Los Angeles", "s": "The City of Angels, a global hub of culture and commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/disney-xd-original-programming/e/disney-xd-original-programming/milo-murphy-s-law/": {"t": "Milo Murphy's Law", "s": "A descendant of Murphy's law faces constant misfortune with optimism."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-united-artists/e/television-series-by-united-artists-television/gilligan-s-island/": {"t": "Gilligan's Island", "s": "Seven castaways, one island, endless comic misadventures.", "i": "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-united-artists/img/television-series-by-united-artists-television/gilligan-s-island.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Gilligan's Island · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-clarinet/": {"t": "The Clarinet", "s": "Single-reed woodwind with cylindrical bore and flared bell.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-clarinet.webp", "c": "Auckland Museum Collections from Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/e/machine-guns/m1918-browning-automatic-rifle/": {"t": "M1918 Browning automatic rifle", "s": "American automatic rifle designed for walking fire in trench warfare."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/aleutian-islands/": {"t": "Aleutian Islands", "s": "Remote volcanic chain between the Bering Sea and the Pacific Ocean"}, "https://codexery.com/star-symbols/e/star-symbols/service-star/": {"t": "Service star", "s": "Miniature star denoting additional awards or service periods."}, "https://codexery.com/american-pop-girl-groups/e/american-pop-girl-groups/the-angels-american-group/": {"t": "The Angels (American group)", "s": "American girl group with a 1963 No. 1 hit.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-pop-girl-groups/img/american-pop-girl-groups/the-angels-american-group.webp", "c": "Livioandronico2013 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/modern-leading-men-women/e/modern-leading-men-and-women/patty-duke/": {"t": "Patty Duke", "s": "Academy Award-winning actress and mental health advocate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modern-leading-men-women/img/modern-leading-men-and-women/patty-duke.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Patty Duke · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/bell-records-artists/e/bell-records-artists/ellie-greenwich/": {"t": "Ellie Greenwich", "s": "Brill Building songwriter of enduring pop classics."}, "https://codexery.com/vocal-harmony-groups/e/vocal-harmony-groups/the-shirelles/": {"t": "The Shirelles", "s": "The Shirelles: Pioneers of the girl group sound, with a legacy of timeless hits and historic firsts.", "i": "https://codexery.com/vocal-harmony-groups/img/vocal-harmony-groups/the-shirelles.webp", "c": "Scepter · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/20th-century-fox-records-singles/e/20th-century-fox-records-singles/aquarela-do-brasil/": {"t": "Aquarela do Brasil", "s": "Brazilian samba that became a global standard."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/bing-crosby/": {"t": "Bing Crosby", "s": "The voice that shaped a century."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-armstrong/": {"t": "Louis Armstrong", "s": "The pioneering jazz trumpeter and vocalist who reshaped music and crossed cultural boundaries."}, "/e/swing-bandleaders/tommy-dorsey/": {"t": "Tommy Dorsey", "s": "Smooth-toned trombonist and big band leader of the swing era."}, "https://codexery.com/dixieland-jazz-musicians/e/dixieland-jazz-musicians/ted-lewis-musician/": {"t": "Ted Lewis (musician)", "s": "Bandleader known for his catchphrase \"Is everybody happy?\""}, "https://codexery.com/brunswick-records-artists/e/brunswick-records-artists/hoagy-carmichael/": {"t": "Hoagy Carmichael", "s": "Tin Pan Alley songwriter of enduring American classics.", "i": "https://codexery.com/brunswick-records-artists/img/brunswick-records-artists/hoagy-carmichael.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hoagy Carmichael · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/bix-beiderbecke/": {"t": "Bix Beiderbecke", "s": "Influential jazz cornetist and composer of the 1920s.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/bix-beiderbecke.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bix Beiderbecke · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/orchestral-instruments/e/orchestral-instruments/cornet/": {"t": "Cornet", "s": "A conical-bore brass instrument with a warm, mellow tone."}, "https://codexery.com/columbia-records/e/columbia-records/okeh-records/": {"t": "Okeh Records", "s": "American record label founded in 1918, now a jazz imprint."}, "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-musicians/e/american-jazz-musicians/bobby-byrne-musician/": {"t": "Bobby Byrne (musician)", "s": "American bandleader, trombonist, and music executive."}, "https://codexery.com/coral-records-artists/e/coral-records-artists/bob-eberly/": {"t": "Bob Eberly", "s": "American big band vocalist with Jimmy Dorsey.", "i": "https://codexery.com/coral-records-artists/img/coral-records-artists/bob-eberly.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bob Eberly · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-depictions-of-jazz-musicians/e/cultural-depictions-of-jazz-musicians/the-fabulous-dorseys/": {"t": "The Fabulous Dorseys", "s": "The story of the Dorsey brothers' rise, breakup, and reunion."}, "https://codexery.com/comedic-performers/e/comedic-performers/jackie-gleason/": {"t": "Jackie Gleason", "s": "American comedian, actor, writer, and composer known for The Jackie Gleason Show and Ralph Kramden."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/elvis-presley/": {"t": "Elvis Presley", "s": "The King of Rock and Roll"}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/cinema-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Cinema of the United States", "s": "Hollywood shaped global cinema from the early 20th century."}, "/e/swing-bandleaders/jimmy-dorsey/": {"t": "Jimmy Dorsey", "s": "American jazz clarinetist, saxophonist, composer, and big band leader."}, "/e/swing-bandleaders/harry-james/": {"t": "Harry James", "s": "Trumpeter and bandleader of the swing era."}, "/e/swing-bandleaders/jimmie-lunceford/": {"t": "Jimmie Lunceford", "s": "Swing-era bandleader known for ensemble precision and the Lunceford two-beat."}, "https://codexery.com/orchestral-instruments/e/orchestral-instruments/trombone/": {"t": "Trombone", "s": "A brass instrument with a slide, used in orchestras and bands."}, "https://codexery.com/jewish-jazz-musicians/e/jewish-jazz-musicians/ziggy-elman/": {"t": "Ziggy Elman", "s": "Jazz trumpeter famed for his solo on \"And the Angels Sing.\""}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/buddy-rich/": {"t": "Buddy Rich", "s": "The Brooklyn drummer whose speed, power and technique made him a big-band force for decades.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/buddy-rich.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Buddy Rich · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/vocal-jazz-ensembles/e/vocal-jazz-ensembles/the-pied-pipers/": {"t": "The Pied Pipers", "s": "American vocal group with 1940s hits alongside Sinatra and Dorsey."}, "https://codexery.com/apex-records-artists/e/apex-records-artists/dick-haymes/": {"t": "Dick Haymes", "s": "Popular male vocalist of the 1940s and early 1950s."}, "https://codexery.com/apollo-records-artists/e/apollo-records-artists/connee-boswell/": {"t": "Connee Boswell", "s": "Influential jazz vocalist and former member of the Boswell Sisters."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/head-and-neck-cancer/": {"t": "Head and neck cancer", "s": "A group of cancers affecting the head and neck region."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/e/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/warren-covington/": {"t": "Warren Covington", "s": "Big band trombonist who led the Tommy Dorsey band after Dorsey's death."}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/urbie-green/": {"t": "Urbie Green", "s": "American jazz trombonist with over 250 recordings."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-trumpet/": {"t": "The Trumpet", "s": "A brass instrument used in music and signaling since antiquity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-trumpet.webp", "c": "hpgruesen · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/massachusetts/": {"t": "Massachusetts", "s": "A New England state with a rich colonial and revolutionary history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/massachusetts.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/scat-singers/e/scat-singers/sarah-vaughan/": {"t": "Sarah Vaughan", "s": "American jazz singer with a wondrous voice and bebop mastery."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/e/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/billy-eckstine/": {"t": "Billy Eckstine", "s": "Singer and bandleader of the swing and bebop eras."}, "https://codexery.com/bewitched/e/bewitched/elizabeth-montgomery/": {"t": "Elizabeth Montgomery", "s": "Actress who played Samantha Stephens on Bewitched."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/variety-magazine/": {"t": "Variety (magazine)", "s": "American trade magazine covering entertainment since 1905."}, "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/e/actors-and-filmmakers/marilyn-monroe/": {"t": "Marilyn Monroe", "s": "American actress; top-billed Hollywood star of the 1950s and early 1960s.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/img/actors-and-filmmakers/marilyn-monroe.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Death of Marilyn Monroe · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/vanity-fair-magazine/": {"t": "Vanity Fair (magazine)", "s": "American monthly magazine of popular culture, fashion, and current affairs."}, "/e/swing-bandleaders/les-elgart/": {"t": "Les Elgart", "s": "Swing bandleader and trumpeter who led a popular orchestra."}, "https://codexery.com/usa-network-original-programming/e/usa-network-original-programming/american-bandstand/": {"t": "American Bandstand", "s": "Teens danced to Top 40 hits for decades.", "i": "https://codexery.com/usa-network-original-programming/img/usa-network-original-programming/american-bandstand.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: American Bandstand · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/dance-band-bandleaders/e/dance-band-bandleaders/charlie-spivak/": {"t": "Charlie Spivak", "s": "Trumpeter and big band leader of the 1940s."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-arrangers/e/jazz-arrangers/ralph-flanagan/": {"t": "Ralph Flanagan", "s": "Big band leader who revived the Glenn Miller sound."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-dick-clark/e/television-series-by-dick-clark-productions/live-dick-clark-presents/": {"t": "Live! Dick Clark Presents", "s": "A variety series hosted by Dick Clark."}, "/e/swing-bandleaders/larry-elgart/": {"t": "Larry Elgart", "s": "American jazz bandleader who co-recorded the American Bandstand theme."}, "/e/swing-bandleaders/les-brown-bandleader/": {"t": "Les Brown (bandleader)", "s": "Big-band leader for over six decades."}, "https://codexery.com/coral-records-artists/e/coral-records-artists/raymond-scott/": {"t": "Raymond Scott", "s": "Composer, inventor, and pioneer of electronic music."}, "https://codexery.com/capitol-records-artists/e/capitol-records-artists/ray-anthony/": {"t": "Ray Anthony", "s": "Last living member of the Glenn Miller Orchestra."}, "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/e/actors-and-filmmakers/ida-lupino/": {"t": "Ida Lupino", "s": "Pioneering female filmmaker and actress in Hollywood's studio era.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/img/actors-and-filmmakers/ida-lupino.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ida Lupino · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/texas/": {"t": "Texas", "s": "Second-largest U.S. state by area, but first in Fortune 500 headquarters and gross state product."}, "https://codexery.com/headphones-mics-and-mice/e/headphones-mics-and-mice/microphone/": {"t": "Microphone", "s": "A transducer that converts sound into an electrical signal."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-jazz-musicians/e/italian-jazz-musicians/joe-venuti/": {"t": "Joe Venuti", "s": "American jazz violinist who pioneered string instruments in jazz."}, "/e/swing-bandleaders/hal-kemp/": {"t": "Hal Kemp", "s": "Alto saxophonist and bandleader of the sweet dance era."}, "https://codexery.com/korean-musical-instruments/e/korean-musical-instruments/temple-blocks/": {"t": "Temple blocks", "s": "Percussion instrument descended from the eastern Asian muyu."}, "https://codexery.com/mca-records/e/mca-records/mca-inc/": {"t": "MCA Inc.", "s": "From talent agency to media conglomerate and legal predecessor of NBCUniversal."}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-awards/": {"t": "Academy Awards", "s": "Annual awards for cinematic excellence since 1929."}, "https://codexery.com/orchestral-instruments/e/orchestral-instruments/bass-clarinet/": {"t": "Bass clarinet", "s": "A low-pitched clarinet with a rich, earthy tone."}, "https://codexery.com/orchestral-instruments/e/orchestral-instruments/alto-flute/": {"t": "Alto flute", "s": "A larger, lower-pitched flute with a mellow tone."}, "https://codexery.com/jewish-jazz-musicians/e/jewish-jazz-musicians/leonard-feather/": {"t": "Leonard Feather", "s": "British-born jazz critic, composer, and historian of wide influence."}, "https://codexery.com/swing-revival-ensembles/e/swing-revival-ensembles/swing-revival/": {"t": "Swing revival", "s": "A late-20th-century resurgence of swing music and dance."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/richard-branson/": {"t": "Richard Branson", "s": "English business magnate and founder of the Virgin Group", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/richard-branson.webp", "c": "U.S. Department of State from United States · via Wikipedia: Richard Branson · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cadence-records-artists/e/cadence-records-artists/sam-butera/": {"t": "Sam Butera", "s": "Tenor saxophonist and singer known for Vegas collaborations with Louis Prima and Keely Smith.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cadence-records-artists/img/cadence-records-artists/sam-butera.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sam Butera · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/television-series/e/television-series/this-morning-tv-programme/": {"t": "This Morning (TV programme)", "s": "A long-running British daytime magazine programme on ITV."}, "https://codexery.com/irish-celtic-music-groups/e/irish-celtic-music-groups/the-corrs/": {"t": "The Corrs", "s": "Irish family band blending pop rock with Celtic themes."}, "https://codexery.com/deutsche-grammophon-artists/e/deutsche-grammophon-artists/bbc-symphony-orchestra/": {"t": "BBC Symphony Orchestra", "s": "London's first permanent salaried orchestra, principal broadcast orchestra of the BBC."}, "https://codexery.com/pop-rock-solo-artists/e/pop-and-rock-solo-artists/bryan-adams/": {"t": "Bryan Adams", "s": "Canadian rock icon with global hits and a career spanning decades.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pop-rock-solo-artists/img/pop-and-rock-solo-artists/bryan-adams.webp", "c": "KamçılıAdam · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/the-daily-telegraph/": {"t": "The Daily Telegraph", "s": "Was, is, and will be"}, "https://codexery.com/british-women-jazz-singers/e/british-women-jazz-singers/claire-martin-singer/": {"t": "Claire Martin (singer)", "s": "English jazz singer and BBC Radio 3 presenter."}, "https://codexery.com/the-voice-uk/e/the-voice-uk/the-voice-uk-series-14/": {"t": "The Voice UK series 14", "s": "Fourteenth series of the British singing competition."}, "/e/swing-bandleaders/fletcher-henderson/": {"t": "Fletcher Henderson", "s": "Pianist, arranger, and bandleader who shaped big band jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/russian-empire/": {"t": "Russian Empire", "s": "Third-largest empire in history, spanning northern Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/warsaw/": {"t": "Warsaw", "s": "Capital and largest city of Poland, on the Vistula River."}, "https://codexery.com/cedille-records-artists/e/cedille-records-artists/chicago-symphony-orchestra/": {"t": "Chicago Symphony Orchestra", "s": "One of the Big Five American orchestras, founded in 1891."}, "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/e/lakes-of-the-world/lake-michigan/": {"t": "Lake Michigan", "s": "The only Great Lake entirely within the United States, and the world's largest lake by area in a single country.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/img/lakes-of-the-world/lake-michigan.webp", "c": "Michael Barera · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/e/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/johnny-dodds/": {"t": "Johnny Dodds", "s": "Premier clarinetist of the early jazz era."}, "https://codexery.com/brunswick-records-artists/e/brunswick-records-artists/mildred-bailey/": {"t": "Mildred Bailey", "s": "American jazz singer known as \"The Queen of Swing.\""}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/e/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/billie-holiday/": {"t": "Billie Holiday", "s": "Jazz singer who reshaped vocal phrasing and tempo."}, "https://codexery.com/stride-pianists/e/stride-pianists/mary-lou-williams/": {"t": "Mary Lou Williams", "s": "First lady of the jazz keyboard and mentor to legends."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/charlie-christian/": {"t": "Charlie Christian", "s": "Early electric guitar pioneer who moved the guitar from rhythm section to solo voice.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/charlie-christian.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Charlie Christian · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-and-songwriters/e/composers-and-songwriters/charlie-parker/": {"t": "Charlie Parker", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and bebop pioneer"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/bebop/": {"t": "Bebop", "s": "A complex, improvisation-driven jazz style developed in the 1940s."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/e/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/mel-powell/": {"t": "Mel Powell", "s": "Pulitzer-winning composer who began as a jazz pianist."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/thelonious-monk/": {"t": "Thelonious Monk", "s": "American jazz pianist and composer with a unique improvisational style.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/thelonious-monk.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Thelonious Monk · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/swedish-jazz-musicians/e/swedish-jazz-musicians/stan-hasselg-rd/": {"t": "Stan Hasselgård", "s": "Swedish clarinetist who played with Benny Goodman."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/b-la-bart-k/": {"t": "Béla Bartók", "s": "Hungarian composer and ethnomusicologist"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/e/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/malcolm-arnold/": {"t": "Malcolm Arnold", "s": "English composer of tonal works with jazz and folk influences."}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/george-benson/": {"t": "George Benson", "s": "Jazz fusion guitarist and singer with ten Grammys."}, "https://codexery.com/2000s-american-television-miniseries/e/2000s-american-television-miniseries/jazz-miniseries/": {"t": "Jazz (miniseries)", "s": "A 10-part PBS documentary on jazz history."}, "https://codexery.com/brunswick-records-artists/e/brunswick-records-artists/casa-loma-orchestra/": {"t": "Casa Loma Orchestra", "s": "American dance band that helped define the pre-swing era.", "i": "https://codexery.com/brunswick-records-artists/img/brunswick-records-artists/casa-loma-orchestra.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Casa Loma Orchestra · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/dixieland-jazz-musicians/e/dixieland-jazz-musicians/bobby-hackett/": {"t": "Bobby Hackett", "s": "Trumpeter and cornetist known for swing, Dixieland, and mood music."}, "https://codexery.com/decca-records-artists/e/decca-records-artists/eugenie-baird/": {"t": "Eugenie Baird", "s": "American big-band, jazz, and radio singer."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-violin/": {"t": "The Violin", "s": "A 2005 Mexican drama film directed by Francisco Vargas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-violin.webp", "c": "unknown, released with CC0 license by Smithsonian · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/bluebird-records-singles/e/bluebird-records-singles/begin-the-beguine/": {"t": "Begin the Beguine", "s": "Cole Porter song that became a swing-era standard."}, "https://codexery.com/bluebird-records-singles/e/bluebird-records-singles/elmer-s-tune/": {"t": "Elmer's Tune", "s": "A 1941 standard that topped the Billboard chart."}, "https://codexery.com/bluebird-records-singles/e/bluebird-records-singles/moonlight-cocktail/": {"t": "Moonlight Cocktail", "s": "A wartime big band hit with a ragtime origin."}, "https://codexery.com/bluebird-records-singles/e/bluebird-records-singles/chattanooga-choo-choo/": {"t": "Chattanooga Choo Choo", "s": "First gold record; Glenn Miller hit from Sun Valley Serenade."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-manufacturers/e/radio-manufacturers/rca-corporation/": {"t": "RCA Corporation", "s": "Pioneering American electronics and communications firm for over five decades."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-depictions-of-jazz-musicians/e/cultural-depictions-of-jazz-musicians/the-glenn-miller-story/": {"t": "The Glenn Miller Story", "s": "The story of a man who found a new sound."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/james-stewart/": {"t": "James Stewart", "s": "The everyman who soared from Hollywood to the skies."}, "/e/swing-bandleaders/stan-kenton/": {"t": "Stan Kenton", "s": "Innovative bandleader who moved big band from dance hall to concert hall."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneering-women-in-film/e/pioneering-women-in-film/betty-grable/": {"t": "Betty Grable", "s": "The pin-up girl who danced her way into Hollywood history."}, "https://codexery.com/coral-records-artists/e/coral-records-artists/martha-tilton/": {"t": "Martha Tilton", "s": "Singer known for her work with Benny Goodman and Capitol Records."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/charles-mingus/": {"t": "Charles Mingus", "s": "American jazz upright bassist, composer, bandleader, pianist, and author.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/charles-mingus.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Charles Mingus · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/wisconsin/": {"t": "Wisconsin", "s": "Upper Midwest state known for dairy, brewing, and swing-state politics."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/illinois/": {"t": "Illinois", "s": "Land of Lincoln", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/illinois.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/racial-segregation/": {"t": "Racial segregation", "s": "Separation of people by race or ethnicity, often enforced by law."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/apollo-records-artists/e/apollo-records-artists/illinois-jacquet/": {"t": "Illinois Jacquet", "s": "Jazz tenor saxophonist known for his Flying Home solo."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/e/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/milt-buckner/": {"t": "Milt Buckner", "s": "Pianist and organist who popularized the Hammond organ."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-houston/e/jazz-musicians-from-houston/arnett-cobb/": {"t": "Arnett Cobb", "s": "Houston-born tenor saxophonist known as the Wild Man of the Tenor Sax."}, "https://codexery.com/dixieland-jazz-musicians/e/dixieland-jazz-musicians/jack-mcvea/": {"t": "Jack McVea", "s": "Woodwind player and bandleader known for 'Open the Door, Richard'."}, "https://codexery.com/vocalese-singers/e/vocalese-singers/slim-gaillard/": {"t": "Slim Gaillard", "s": "Jazz vocalese pioneer known for his invented language Vout-o-Reenee and comedic wordplay."}, "https://codexery.com/scat-singers/e/scat-singers/betty-carter/": {"t": "Betty Carter", "s": "Jazz singer known for improvisation and scatting."}, "https://codexery.com/soul-jazz-musicians/e/soul-jazz-musicians/roy-ayers/": {"t": "Roy Ayers", "s": "The Godfather of Neo Soul"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/judaism/": {"t": "Judaism", "s": "An Abrahamic, monotheistic ethnic religion of the Jewish people."}, "https://codexery.com/bible/e/gospels/david/": {"t": "David", "s": "Second king of the united Kingdom of Israel."}, "/e/swing-bandleaders/lionel-hampton/": {"t": "Lionel Hampton", "s": "Jazz vibraphonist and bandleader who popularized the vibraphone."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/sun-ra/": {"t": "Sun Ra", "s": "American jazz composer and bandleader who claimed alien origins.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/sun-ra.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sun Ra · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/georgia-u-s-state/": {"t": "Georgia (U.S. state)", "s": "Southern state, last of the Thirteen Colonies, civil rights hub.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/georgia-u-s-state.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/riverboat/": {"t": "Riverboat", "s": "Inland watercraft for freight, passengers, and entertainment on rivers and lakes."}, "https://codexery.com/blues-record-labels/e/blues-record-labels/black-swan-records/": {"t": "Black Swan Records", "s": "First widely distributed African American-owned record label."}, "https://codexery.com/supernatural/e/world/new-orleans-louisiana/": {"t": "New Orleans, Louisiana", "s": "The Crescent City on the Mississippi, where Creole culture, Voodoo and Mardi Gras grew up together.", "i": "https://codexery.com/supernatural/img/world/new-orleans-louisiana.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: New Orleans · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/benny-carter/": {"t": "Benny Carter", "s": "Pioneering alto saxophonist, trumpeter, and arranger who shaped the swing era and enjoyed a career spanning eight decades.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/benny-carter.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Betty Carter · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-swing-musical-groups/e/american-swing-musical-groups/mckinney-s-cotton-pickers/": {"t": "McKinney's Cotton Pickers", "s": "Popular African American jazz band of the late 1920s."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/coleman-hawkins/": {"t": "Coleman Hawkins", "s": "The first great tenor saxophonist, whose 1939 'Body and Soul' marked a turning point in jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/african-american-jazz-musicians/e/african-american-jazz-musicians/buster-bailey/": {"t": "Buster Bailey", "s": "Jazz clarinetist who played with Louis Armstrong and John Kirby.", "i": "https://codexery.com/african-american-jazz-musicians/img/african-american-jazz-musicians/buster-bailey.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Buster Bailey · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/charly-records-artists/e/charly-records-artists/nina-simone/": {"t": "Nina Simone", "s": "High Priestess of Soul and civil rights activist."}, "https://codexery.com/reissue-record-labels/e/reissue-record-labels/harmony-records/": {"t": "Harmony Records", "s": "Columbia's budget reissue label from 1925."}, "https://codexery.com/dixieland-jazz-musicians/e/dixieland-jazz-musicians/red-allen/": {"t": "Red Allen", "s": "Trumpeter who first fully integrated Louis Armstrong's innovations."}, "https://codexery.com/orchestral-instruments/e/orchestral-instruments/bass-trombone/": {"t": "Bass trombone", "s": "The bass trombone is the lowest member of the trombone family."}, "https://codexery.com/argo-records-artists/e/argo-records-artists/al-grey/": {"t": "Al Grey", "s": "Jazz trombonist known for plunger mute work with Basie."}, "https://codexery.com/performance-arts/e/performance-arts/contortion/": {"t": "Contortion", "s": "Performance art showcasing extreme physical flexibility and dramatic feats."}, "https://codexery.com/orchestral-instruments/e/orchestral-instruments/flugelhorn/": {"t": "Flugelhorn", "s": "A mellow brass instrument related to the trumpet and cornet."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-depictions-of-jazz-musicians/e/cultural-depictions-of-jazz-musicians/young-man-with-a-horn-film/": {"t": "Young Man with a Horn (film)", "s": "A jazz musician's rise and fall, inspired by Bix Beiderbecke."}, "https://codexery.com/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/e/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/kirk-douglas/": {"t": "Kirk Douglas", "s": "The explosive star of Hollywood's Golden Age.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/img/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/kirk-douglas.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kirk Douglas · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/e/film-and-theater-icons/woody-allen/": {"t": "Woody Allen", "s": "Heywood \"Woody\" Allen (born Allan Stewart Konigsberg; November 30, 1935) is an American filmmaker, actor, writer, and comedian active for over seventy years.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/img/film-and-theater-icons/woody-allen.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Woody Allen · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/superhero-crossover-films/e/superhero-crossover-films/captain-america-the-winter-soldier/": {"t": "Captain America: The Winter Soldier", "s": "A political thriller exploring conspiracy within S.H.I.E.L.D."}, "https://codexery.com/avengers/e/avengers/avengers-endgame/": {"t": "Avengers: Endgame", "s": "A culmination of the 22-film Marvel Cinematic Universe story."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/blues/": {"t": "Blues", "s": "Blues originated among African Americans in the Deep South around the 1860s."}, "https://codexery.com/scat-singers/e/scat-singers/cab-calloway/": {"t": "Cab Calloway", "s": "Master of scat singing and the Hi-de-ho man of jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/former-dutch-colonies/e/former-dutch-colonies/surinam-dutch-colony/": {"t": "Surinam (Dutch colony)", "s": "Dutch plantation colony in the Guianas, predecessor of modern Suriname."}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/trinidad/": {"t": "Trinidad", "s": "Southernmost Caribbean island, rich in biodiversity and oil."}, "https://codexery.com/dance/e/dance/tap-dance/": {"t": "Tap dance", "s": "American percussive dance blending African and Irish traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-double-bass/": {"t": "The Double bass", "s": "Largest and lowest-pitched chordophone in the modern symphony orchestra."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/berkshire/": {"t": "Berkshire", "s": "The Royal County of Berkshire"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/e/rivers-of-europe/river-thames/": {"t": "River Thames", "s": "Longest river entirely in England, flowing through London."}, "https://codexery.com/british-jazz-bandleaders/e/british-jazz-bandleaders/harry-parry/": {"t": "Harry Parry", "s": "Welsh jazz clarinetist and BBC Radio Rhythm Club bandleader."}, "https://codexery.com/dance-band-bandleaders/e/dance-band-bandleaders/geraldo-bandleader/": {"t": "Geraldo (bandleader)", "s": "English dance band leader of the 1930s and 1940s."}, "https://codexery.com/british-jazz-bandleaders/e/british-jazz-bandleaders/ted-heath-bandleader/": {"t": "Ted Heath (bandleader)", "s": "British big band leader of the post-war era."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/calypso-music/": {"t": "Calypso music", "s": "Calypso music originated in Trinidad and spread across the Caribbean."}, "https://codexery.com/dot-records-artists/e/dot-records-artists/lou-busch/": {"t": "Lou Busch", "s": "American pianist, producer, and songwriter known as Joe \"Fingers\" Carr."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/san-francisco/": {"t": "San Francisco", "s": "The City by the Bay, a center of liberal activism and innovation."}, "/e/swing-bandleaders/hal-grayson/": {"t": "Hal Grayson", "s": "American big band leader known as The Melody Master."}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/colorado/": {"t": "Colorado", "s": "A landlocked state with mountains, plains, and a history of gold rushes."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/earl-hines/": {"t": "Earl Hines", "s": "Jazz pianist and bandleader who pioneered a melodic, horn-like piano style and influenced a generation of swing-era pianists."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-modulation-modes/e/radio-modulation-modes/speakeasy/": {"t": "SpeakEasy", "s": "First large-scale software radio for military interoperability."}, "https://codexery.com/brunswick-records-artists/e/brunswick-records-artists/gus-arnheim/": {"t": "Gus Arnheim", "s": "Pianist and band leader of the 1920s–30s.", "i": "https://codexery.com/brunswick-records-artists/img/brunswick-records-artists/gus-arnheim.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Gus Arnheim · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/e/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/howard-rumsey/": {"t": "Howard Rumsey", "s": "Bassist and leader of the Lighthouse All-Stars."}, "https://codexery.com/ballet-dance-masters/e/ballet-and-dance-masters/fred-astaire/": {"t": "Fred Astaire", "s": "American dancer and actor, regarded as the greatest popular-music dancer of all time."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/e/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/stan-getz/": {"t": "Stan Getz", "s": "Tenor saxophonist known for his warm tone and bossa nova hits."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/e/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/bob-cooper-musician/": {"t": "Bob Cooper (musician)", "s": "West Coast jazz saxophonist and oboist, known for his work with Stan Kenton."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-male-jazz-musicians/e/brazilian-male-jazz-musicians/laurindo-almeida/": {"t": "Laurindo Almeida", "s": "Brazilian guitarist and composer, pioneer of bossa nova."}, "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/e/candid-records-artists/buddy-childers/": {"t": "Buddy Childers", "s": "American jazz trumpeter hired by Stan Kenton at age 16.", "i": "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/img/candid-records-artists/buddy-childers.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Buddy Childers · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-musicians/e/american-jazz-musicians/conte-candoli/": {"t": "Conte Candoli", "s": "West Coast jazz trumpeter and Tonight Show band fixture."}, "https://codexery.com/columbia-records-artists/e/columbia-records-artists/manny-albam/": {"t": "Manny Albam", "s": "American jazz arranger, composer, saxophonist, and educator."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/orchestra/": {"t": "Orchestra", "s": "Large instrumental ensemble central to classical and romantic music."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/playboy/": {"t": "Playboy", "s": "American men's magazine that shaped the sexual revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/mca-records/e/mca-records/kapp-records/": {"t": "Kapp Records", "s": "Independent label founded by David Kapp, sold to MCA in 1967.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mca-records/img/mca-records/kapp-records.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kapp Records · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/e/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/howard-mcghee/": {"t": "Howard McGhee", "s": "Early bebop trumpeter known for speed and high register."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/mississippi/": {"t": "Mississippi", "s": "State in the Southeastern and Deep South regions of the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/mississippi.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/swing-bandleaders/andy-kirk-musician/": {"t": "Andy Kirk (musician)", "s": "Leader of the Twelve Clouds of Joy."}, "https://codexery.com/reissue-record-labels/e/reissue-record-labels/chronological-classics/": {"t": "Chronological Classics", "s": "French reissue label compiling comprehensive jazz discographies on CD."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/dizzy-gillespie/": {"t": "Dizzy Gillespie", "s": "Trumpeter and bebop pioneer who reshaped modern jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/dizzy-gillespie.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Dizzy Gillespie · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/e/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/bill-evans-trio/": {"t": "Bill Evans Trio", "s": "A groundbreaking jazz trio that redefined piano trio interplay.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/img/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/bill-evans-trio.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bill Evans · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/korean-war/": {"t": "Korean War", "s": "A frozen conflict that divided a peninsula."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/miyoshi-umeki/": {"t": "Miyoshi Umeki", "s": "First East Asia-born woman to win an acting Oscar."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history/e/film-history/studio-system/": {"t": "Studio system", "s": "A Hollywood production and distribution system dominated by a few major studios.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-history/img/film-history/studio-system.webp", "c": "Stefan Krause, Germany · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/clint-eastwood/": {"t": "Clint Eastwood", "s": "The iconic actor and filmmaker who defined masculinity on screen."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/david-janssen/": {"t": "David Janssen", "s": "Starred as Richard Kimble in the television series The Fugitive."}, "https://codexery.com/dancers-and-choreographers/e/dancers-and-choreographers/lili-st-cyr/": {"t": "Lili St. Cyr", "s": "The 'Anatomic Bomb' who made burlesque high-class.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dancers-and-choreographers/img/dancers-and-choreographers/lili-st-cyr.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lili St. Cyr · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/1960s-american-variety-television-series/e/1960s-american-variety-television-series/the-george-gobel-show/": {"t": "The George Gobel Show", "s": "A low-key comedy variety show starring George Gobel."}, "https://codexery.com/celebrity-entertainers/e/celebrity-entertainers/milton-berle/": {"t": "Milton Berle", "s": "First major American television star and vaudeville veteran.", "i": "https://codexery.com/celebrity-entertainers/img/celebrity-entertainers/milton-berle.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Milton Berle · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-rock-roll/e/pioneers-of-rock-and-roll/chubby-checker/": {"t": "Chubby Checker", "s": "The man who popularized the Twist and countless dance crazes."}}