{"https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/heinrich-himmler/": {"t": "Heinrich Himmler", "s": "Architect of the Holocaust and Reichsführer-SS"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/wilhelm-keitel/": {"t": "Wilhelm Keitel", "s": "German field marshal and chief of the Wehrmacht high command."}, "https://codexery.com/military-commanders-of-the-world-wars/e/military-commanders-of-the-world-wars/heinz-guderian/": {"t": "Heinz Guderian", "s": "German general who pioneered blitzkrieg and panzer warfare.", "i": "https://codexery.com/military-commanders-of-the-world-wars/img/military-commanders-of-the-world-wars/heinz-guderian.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Heinz Guderian · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/polish-lithuanian-commonwealth/": {"t": "Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth", "s": "A semi-federal, semi-confederal real union of Poland and Lithuania created in 1569."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/christianity/": {"t": "Christianity", "s": "World's largest religion, centered on Jesus Christ."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/e/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/rock-drawings-in-valcamonica/": {"t": "Rock Drawings in Valcamonica", "s": "The largest collection of prehistoric petroglyphs in the world."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-regions/e/italian-regions/lombardy/": {"t": "Lombardy", "s": "The most populous region of Italy, second-most populous in the EU, and a global centre for business, fashion, and finance."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/mumbai/": {"t": "Mumbai", "s": "Financial and entertainment capital of India, built on seven islands."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/julius-caesar/": {"t": "Julius Caesar", "s": "Roman general, dictator, and author who transformed the Republic."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/bandung/": {"t": "Bandung", "s": "Bandung is the capital city of the West Java province of Indonesia, located on the western highland of Java island."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "/e/swastika/fylfot/": {"t": "Fylfot", "s": "A truncated swastika cross from medieval Anglo-Saxon culture."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/propaganda/": {"t": "Propaganda", "s": "Communication used to influence audiences and further an agenda."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-fascism/e/italian-fascism/duce/": {"t": "Duce", "s": "Title of Benito Mussolini as fascist leader of Italy."}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/caudillo/": {"t": "Caudillo", "s": "Personalist military and political leader in Hispanic America."}, "https://codexery.com/socio-political-concepts/e/socio-political-concepts/totalitarianism/": {"t": "Totalitarianism", "s": "A political system that completely controls public and private life through ideology, repression, and state terror."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ancient-rome/": {"t": "Ancient Rome", "s": "Ancient Rome spanned from 753 BC to 476 AD."}, "https://codexery.com/austrian-inventions/e/austrian-inventions/armanen-runes/": {"t": "Armanen runes", "s": "Eighteen pseudo-runes invented by Guido von List in 1902."}, "https://codexery.com/history-of-rome/e/history-of-rome/succession-of-the-roman-empire/": {"t": "Succession of the Roman Empire", "s": "Claims to Rome's legacy across Europe and the Mediterranean."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Central Powers, 1914–1918."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-fascism/e/italian-fascism/fascist-italy/": {"t": "Fascist Italy", "s": "Italian totalitarian regime under Mussolini, 1922–1945.", "i": "https://codexery.com/italian-fascism/img/italian-fascism/fascist-italy.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Fascist Italy · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/italian-fascism/e/italian-fascism/italian-fascism/": {"t": "Italian fascism", "s": "Original fascist ideology developed in Italy by Mussolini and Gentile."}, "https://codexery.com/sculpture/e/sculpture/capitoline-wolf/": {"t": "Capitoline Wolf", "s": "Bronze she-wolf from Rome's founding legend, dating disputed."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-roman-government/e/ancient-roman-government/spqr/": {"t": "SPQR", "s": "Emblematic acronym for the Roman Senate and People."}, "https://codexery.com/german-revolution-of-1918-1919/e/german-revolution-of-1918-1919/freikorps/": {"t": "Freikorps", "s": "German paramilitary militias of the post-World War I era."}, "https://codexery.com/german-empire/e/german-empire/flag-of-the-german-empire/": {"t": "Flag of the German Empire", "s": "The black-white-red flag of the German Empire, officially adopted in 1892."}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/benito-mussolini/": {"t": "Benito Mussolini", "s": "Italian dictator who founded fascism and led Italy in World War II."}, "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-terminology/e/ice-hockey-terminology/ice-hockey/": {"t": "Ice hockey", "s": "A fast, full-contact team sport played on ice with sticks and a puck.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-terminology/img/ice-hockey-terminology/ice-hockey.webp", "c": "John Jason Junior · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/e/defunct-ice-hockey-teams/windsor-swastikas/": {"t": "Windsor Swastikas", "s": "Early Canadian hockey team using the ancient swastika symbol."}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/german-empire/": {"t": "German Empire", "s": "German Empire from 1871 unification to 1918 revolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/img/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/german-empire.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: German Empire · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/paul-von-hindenburg/": {"t": "Paul von Hindenburg", "s": "German military officer and statesman, President of Germany from 1925 to 1934."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/hermann-g-ring/": {"t": "Hermann Göring", "s": "Nazi leader and convicted war criminal"}, "/e/swastika/nazi-symbolism/": {"t": "Nazi symbolism", "s": "Emblems and insignia of the Nazi Party and its successors."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/brandenburg/": {"t": "Brandenburg", "s": "Landlocked German state surrounding Berlin, core of historic Prussia."}, "https://codexery.com/monster/e/lore/east-germany/": {"t": "East Germany", "s": "The divided Germany behind Monster: the East that ran Kinderheim 511 and the West the Lieberts fled to."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/hesse/": {"t": "Hesse", "s": "Landlocked German state, financial centre Frankfurt, named after the Chatti tribe."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/tree-species/e/tree-species/fir/": {"t": "Fir", "s": "Evergreen conifers with upright cones and softwood uses."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-crafts/e/visual-arts-and-crafts/stained-glass/": {"t": "Stained glass", "s": "Coloured glass used in windows and decorative art."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/worcestershire/": {"t": "Worcestershire", "s": "Historic county in the West Midlands of England."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/old-english/": {"t": "Old English", "s": "Earliest attested form of the English language."}, "https://codexery.com/people-with-speech-disorders/e/people-with-speech-disorders/charles-talbut-onions/": {"t": "Charles Talbut Onions", "s": "English grammarian and fourth editor of the Oxford English Dictionary.", "i": "https://codexery.com/people-with-speech-disorders/img/people-with-speech-disorders/charles-talbut-onions.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Charles Talbut Onions · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/chalices/e/chalices/ardagh-hoard/": {"t": "Ardagh Hoard", "s": "Hoard of 8th-9th century metalwork including the renowned Ardagh Chalice.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chalices/img/chalices/ardagh-hoard.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ardagh Hoard · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/castellologists/e/castellologists/john-goodall-author/": {"t": "John Goodall (author)", "s": "English historian and Architectural Editor of Country Life."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-reformers-and-mystics/e/christian-reformers-and-mystics/thomas-the-apostle/": {"t": "Thomas the Apostle", "s": "Apostle who doubted then confessed Jesus as Lord and God."}, "https://codexery.com/marian-visionaries/e/marian-visionaries/catherine-of-alexandria/": {"t": "Catherine of Alexandria", "s": "Virgin martyr and scholar, patron of learning."}, "https://codexery.com/edinburgh-castle/e/edinburgh-castle/scottish-national-war-memorial/": {"t": "Scottish National War Memorial", "s": "Scottish war memorial in Edinburgh Castle honouring the fallen."}, "https://codexery.com/giant-clams-and-marine-bivalves/e/giant-clams-and-marine-bivalves/pectinidae/": {"t": "Pectinidae", "s": "Free-living marine bivalves with eyes and swimming ability.", "i": "https://codexery.com/giant-clams-and-marine-bivalves/img/giant-clams-and-marine-bivalves/pectinidae.webp", "c": "Rachael Norris and Marina Freudzon / Mayscallop at en.wikipedia · via Wikipedia: Scallop · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/sanskrit/": {"t": "Sanskrit", "s": "The classical language of South Asian religion, philosophy, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/magic-symbols/e/magic-symbols/swastika/": {"t": "Swastika", "s": "Ancient symbol of divinity, later appropriated by Nazism."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/jainism/": {"t": "Jainism", "s": "Indian religion centered on nonviolence and spiritual liberation."}, "https://codexery.com/hinduism-and-jainism/e/hinduism-and-jainism/tirthankara/": {"t": "Tirthankara", "s": "Ford-makers who establish a path across the sea of rebirth."}, "https://codexery.com/tirthankaras/e/tirthankaras/chandraprabha/": {"t": "Chandraprabha", "s": "Eighth Tirthankara of Jainism in the present age."}, "https://codexery.com/tirthankaras/e/tirthankaras/pushpadanta/": {"t": "Pushpadanta", "s": "Ninth tirthankara of Jainism, also known as Suvidhinatha."}, "https://codexery.com/tirthankaras/e/tirthankaras/munisuvrata/": {"t": "Munisuvrata", "s": "Twentieth Tirthankara of the present avasarpini time cycle."}, "https://codexery.com/tirthankaras/e/tirthankaras/neminatha/": {"t": "Neminatha", "s": "22nd tirthankara, cousin of Krishna, revered for compassion and renunciation."}, "https://codexery.com/tirthankaras/e/tirthankaras/padmaprabha/": {"t": "Padmaprabha", "s": "Sixth tirthankara of the present cosmic age in Jainism."}, "https://codexery.com/tirthankaras/e/tirthankaras/vasupujya/": {"t": "Vasupujya", "s": "Twelfth tirthankara of the present cosmic age."}, "https://codexery.com/tirthankaras/e/tirthankaras/suparshvanatha/": {"t": "Suparshvanatha", "s": "Seventh Jain Tīrthankara of the present age."}, "https://codexery.com/hindu-gurus-and-philosophers/e/hindu-gurus-and-philosophers/p-r-van-tha/": {"t": "Pārśvanātha", "s": "23rd Jain tīrthaṅkara, earliest historical figure in Jainism."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/dublin/": {"t": "Dublin", "s": "Capital of Ireland, city of the black pool and the hurdled ford."}, "/e/swastika/flag-of-nazi-germany/": {"t": "Flag of Nazi Germany", "s": "National flag of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-folklore/e/christian-folklore/saint-maurice/": {"t": "Saint Maurice", "s": "Egyptian commander of the Theban Legion, martyred for refusing to kill Christians.", "i": "https://codexery.com/christian-folklore/img/christian-folklore/saint-maurice.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Saint Maurice · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/thuringia/": {"t": "Thuringia", "s": "Central German state, green heart, home to Bach, Goethe, Schiller."}, "https://codexery.com/objects-believed-to-protect-from-evil/e/objects-believed-to-protect-from-evil/wolfsangel/": {"t": "Wolfsangel", "s": "A medieval wolf trap turned heraldic and Nazi symbol."}, "https://codexery.com/magic-symbols/e/magic-symbols/black-sun-symbol/": {"t": "Black Sun (symbol)", "s": "Nazi-era sun wheel symbol later used by far-right groups."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/irish-people/": {"t": "Irish people", "s": "An ethnic group and nation native to the island of Ireland, with a rich history, unique culture, and global diaspora."}, "https://codexery.com/austrian-cuisine/e/austrian-cuisine/eiernockerl/": {"t": "Eiernockerl", "s": "Austrian egg dumplings with a contested historical association."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/ontario/": {"t": "Ontario", "s": "Canada's most populous province, home to Ottawa and Toronto."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/toronto/": {"t": "Toronto", "s": "Canada's largest city and a global hub of multiculturalism, finance, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/hong-kong/": {"t": "Hong Kong", "s": "Asia's world city, a global financial hub."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/beijing/": {"t": "Beijing", "s": "The world's most populous national capital, blending millennia of history with cutting-edge innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-red-cross-and-red-crescent-movement/": {"t": "International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement", "s": "Humanitarian movement founded to alleviate suffering and protect human life."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/tokyo/": {"t": "Tokyo", "s": "The capital of Japan, a global hub of economy, culture, and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/world/paris/": {"t": "Paris", "s": "Capetian capital on the Seine."}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/world/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "Roman Londinium and medieval England's largest town."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/esperanto/": {"t": "Esperanto", "s": "World's most widely spoken constructed auxiliary language."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/historical-events-and-places/nanjing-massacre/": {"t": "Nanjing Massacre", "s": "Mass rape and murder by Japanese forces in Nanjing."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/overseas-chinese/": {"t": "Overseas Chinese", "s": "People of Chinese ancestry living and working outside Greater China."}, "https://codexery.com/magic-symbols/e/magic-symbols/swastika-germanic-iron-age/": {"t": "Swastika (Germanic Iron Age)", "s": "A four-fold rotational symbol from the Germanic Iron Age."}, "https://codexery.com/norse-myths/e/norse-myths/thor/": {"t": "Thor", "s": "Hammer-wielding thunder god of Germanic paganism."}, "https://codexery.com/norse-myths/e/norse-myths/mjolnir/": {"t": "Mjolnir", "s": "Hammer of Thor, weapon and blessing instrument in Norse myth."}, "https://codexery.com/vikingage/e/the-viking-age/the-viking-age/": {"t": "The Viking Age", "s": "Norsemen expanded across Europe and reached North America during the Viking Age."}, "https://codexery.com/vikingage/e/the-viking-age/runestones/": {"t": "Runestones", "s": "Raised stones with runic inscriptions, mostly from the late Viking Age."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/merovingian-dynasty/": {"t": "Merovingian dynasty", "s": "The Merovingian family ruled the Franks from the mid-5th century until 751, when Pepin the Short took over.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/img/dynasties-and-kingdoms/merovingian-dynasty.webp", "c": "Rudric · via Wikipedia: Merovingian dynasty · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts-models/e/economic-concepts-and-models/consumption-economics/": {"t": "Consumption (economics)", "s": "Use of resources to fulfill present needs and desires."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/dr-seuss/": {"t": "Dr. Seuss", "s": "The beloved children's author and illustrator behind Dr. Seuss, whose whimsical books have sold over 600 million copies worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/british-military-television-series/e/british-military-television-series/dad-s-army/": {"t": "Dad's Army", "s": "A British sitcom about the Home Guard during the Second World War.", "i": "https://codexery.com/british-military-television-series/img/british-military-television-series/dad-s-army.webp", "c": "pam fray · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/british-television-series-about-time/e/british-television-series-about-time-travel/goodnight-sweetheart-tv-series/": {"t": "Goodnight Sweetheart (TV series)", "s": "A time-travel sitcom about a man with two lives."}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/painting-and-visual-arts/history-painting/": {"t": "History painting", "s": "A narrative painting genre, traditionally the highest form of Western art."}, "https://codexery.com/playwrights-and-dramatists/e/playwrights-and-dramatists/august-strindberg/": {"t": "August Strindberg", "s": "Swedish playwright and novelist, father of modern Swedish literature.", "i": "https://codexery.com/playwrights-and-dramatists/img/playwrights-and-dramatists/august-strindberg.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: August Strindberg · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jovian-deities/e/jovian-deities/perk-nas/": {"t": "Perkūnas", "s": "Baltic thunder god and second most important deity."}, "https://codexery.com/norwegian-black-metal-musical-groups/e/norwegian-black-metal-musical-groups/burzum/": {"t": "Burzum", "s": "Norwegian black metal project founded by Varg Vikernes."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/medieval-music/": {"t": "Medieval music", "s": "First and longest major era of Western classical music."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eurasia/": {"t": "Eurasia", "s": "The largest continental area on Earth, spanning Europe and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/western-world/": {"t": "Western world", "s": "An evolving cultural, political, and economic concept of diverse groups."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eastern-world/": {"t": "Eastern world", "s": "Umbrella term for diverse Eastern cultures and civilizations."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/e/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/german-occupied-europe/": {"t": "German-occupied Europe", "s": "Nazi Germany occupied most of Europe from 1938 to 1945.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/img/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/german-occupied-europe.webp", "c": "Wolfmann · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/proto-indo-europeans/": {"t": "Proto-Indo-Europeans", "s": "Postulated prehistoric speakers of the ancestor of the Indo-European language family.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/proto-indo-europeans.webp", "c": "Kindattu2004 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/heinrich-schliemann/": {"t": "Heinrich Schliemann", "s": "German businessman and influential archaeologist who excavated Troy, Mycenae, and Tiryns."}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/the-hittites/": {"t": "The Hittites", "s": "Anatolian Indo-European people of the Bronze Age Hittite Empire."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "s": "Native peoples of the Americas with diverse cultures and languages."}, "https://codexery.com/breweries-of-scandinavia-and-the-low/e/breweries-of-scandinavia-and-the-low-countries/carlsberg-group/": {"t": "Carlsberg Group", "s": "Danish multinational brewer founded in 1847 by J. C. Jacobsen."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-of-1917-1923/e/revolutions-of/finnish-civil-war/": {"t": "Finnish Civil War", "s": "A 1918 civil war for control of newly independent Finland."}, "https://codexery.com/magic-symbols/e/magic-symbols/sun-cross/": {"t": "Sun cross", "s": "Prehistoric solar symbol with modern astronomical and political uses."}, "https://codexery.com/wound-decorations/e/wound-decorations/order-of-the-cross-of-liberty/": {"t": "Order of the Cross of Liberty", "s": "Finnish state order for civil and military merit."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/christian-theology/christian-cross/": {"t": "Christian cross", "s": "Symbol of Christianity, representing the crucifixion of Jesus."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-nationalism/e/religious-nationalism/v-lkisch-movement/": {"t": "Völkisch movement", "s": "Pan-German ethno-nationalist movement emphasizing blood and soil."}, "/e/swastika/swastika-ontario/": {"t": "Swastika, Ontario", "s": "Canadian community named after a gold mine and ancient symbol."}}