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Squander Bug

A wartime character urging wasteful spending to be fought.

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Squander Bug

via Wikipedia: Squander Bug · see source

During World War II, the British National Savings Committee introduced a propaganda figure called the Squander Bug to discourage unnecessary spending, thereby conserving capital and resources for the war. Freelance illustrator Phillip Boydell first drew the character for newspaper ads, and later other wartime artists adopted it in posters and political cartoons. This campaign stands out as one of the few from World War II with a complete record, from initial concept sketches to the final advertisements.

Quick Facts

Creator
Phillip Boydell
Commissioning body
British National Savings Committee
Original name
Money Grub
Notable users
  • David Low
  • Carl Giles
  • Victor Weisz

Facts from the source article.

Creation

During World War II, Britain’s National Savings Committee worried that people were paying too much for hard-to-find goods, when that cash could instead fund war bonds. They wanted a way to mock reckless spending that wasn’t dull or bossy.

An artist named Boydell drew six cartoons of a small, demonic figure called the “Money Grub,” described as able to “push, pull, scratch, bite and steal.” The idea was approved almost exactly as submitted, except for the name change. The creature was meant as a cheerful alternative to constant official warnings like “Don’t waste fuel.” Instead, the Squander Bug’s word balloons told shoppers to blow their money on pointless items, while captions told people to fight or starve it. Later, the character was given swastika tattoos and even appeared in Madame Tussauds wax museum alongside wartime enemies such as Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini.

Usage

Boydell focused on creating the Squander Bug for newspaper ads, but the character later appeared in posters with the same anti-waste message. British cartoonists like David Low and Carl Giles used it, sometimes with irony. Victor Weisz, for instance, gave Hitler his own pair of squander bugs to mock the dictator's manpower shortages.

The bug gained fame overseas. In Australia, an adapted version took on a Japanese appearance. Dr. Seuss also designed a Squander Bug for the U.S., urging people to buy war bonds, though his version looked very different from Boydell's original.

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Sources

Compiled from Wikipedia and the sources listed below. Text from Wikipedia is available under CC BY-SA 4.0; this entry is adapted from it.

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