{"https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/pelvis/": {"t": "Pelvis", "s": "Basin-shaped skeleton connecting trunk to lower limbs."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/connective-tissue/": {"t": "Connective tissue", "s": "Connective tissue supports, binds, and separates other tissues."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cartilage/": {"t": "Cartilage", "s": "Resilient connective tissue covering joints and supporting body structures.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/cartilage.webp", "c": "Cristobal carrasco (originale); Fabyrav · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/hip/": {"t": "Hip", "s": "Ball-and-socket joint connecting pelvis and femur."}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/cerebral-palsy/": {"t": "Cerebral palsy", "s": "A group of permanent movement disorders appearing in early childhood, often with seizures and cognitive challenges.", "i": "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/img/disorders-causing-seizures/cerebral-palsy.webp", "c": "City of Boston Archives from West Roxbury, United States · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/infectious-disease/": {"t": "Infectious disease", "s": "Illness caused by pathogens invading host tissues.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/infectious-disease.webp", "c": "Rosser1954 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/inflammation/": {"t": "Inflammation", "s": "Biological defence response of body tissues to harmful stimuli."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-waves/e/electromagnetism-and-waves/gamma-ray/": {"t": "Gamma ray", "s": "Penetrating electromagnetic radiation from nuclear decay and cosmic events."}, "https://codexery.com/biosafety-level-4-laboratories/e/biosafety-level-4-laboratories/robert-koch-institute/": {"t": "Robert Koch Institute", "s": "Germany's federal institute for disease control and prevention."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/wound/": {"t": "Wound", "s": "Any disruption of living tissue requiring professional evaluation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/img/injuries-and-conditions/wound.webp", "c": "Whoisjohngalt · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-radiation/e/electromagnetism-and-radiation/radiation/": {"t": "Radiation", "s": "Energy emitted as waves or particles through space or matter."}, "https://codexery.com/observational-study/e/observational-study/case-series/": {"t": "Case series", "s": "Descriptive study tracking exposures without a comparator group."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/hemostasis/": {"t": "Hemostasis", "s": "The body's innate process to stop bleeding and begin wound healing."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/stroke/": {"t": "Stroke", "s": "A medical emergency caused by interrupted blood flow to the brain."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/surgery/": {"t": "Surgery", "s": "Surgery is a medical specialty using manual techniques to treat conditions."}, "https://codexery.com/congenital-disorders/e/congenital-disorders/birth-defect/": {"t": "Birth defect", "s": "Birth defects are present at birth and vary widely.", "i": "https://codexery.com/congenital-disorders/img/congenital-disorders/birth-defect.webp", "c": "Judgefloro · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/arrhythmia/": {"t": "Arrhythmia", "s": "Irregular heartbeats ranging from harmless to fatal."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/blood-transfusion/": {"t": "Blood transfusion", "s": "Intravenous transfer of blood components to treat medical conditions."}, "https://codexery.com/bleeding/e/bleeding/coagulopathy/": {"t": "Coagulopathy", "s": "Impaired blood clotting causing prolonged or excessive bleeding."}, "https://codexery.com/sodium-compounds/e/sodium-compounds/sodium-chloride/": {"t": "Sodium chloride", "s": "An ionic compound essential for life, industry, and chemistry."}, "https://codexery.com/cancer/e/cancer/cancer/": {"t": "Cancer", "s": "A group of diseases involving uncontrolled cell growth with potential to spread."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/caesarean-section/": {"t": "Caesarean section", "s": "Surgical delivery of babies through the mother's abdomen."}, "https://codexery.com/construction-materials/e/construction-and-materials/cement/": {"t": "Cement", "s": "Binder that sets, hardens, and binds other materials together.", "i": "https://codexery.com/construction-materials/img/construction-and-materials/cement.webp", "c": "Nnnjens · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/bleeding/e/bleeding/internal-bleeding/": {"t": "Internal bleeding", "s": "Internal bleeding is a medical emergency requiring immediate professional treatment."}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-united-states/e/rebellions-against-the-united-states/american-civil-war/": {"t": "American Civil War", "s": "Civil war between the Union and Confederacy over slavery and secession."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/breast-cancer/": {"t": "Breast cancer", "s": "A cancer from breast tissue; leading cancer in women."}, "https://codexery.com/syndromes-affecting-the-nervous-system/e/syndromes-affecting-the-nervous-system/carpal-tunnel-syndrome/": {"t": "Carpal tunnel syndrome", "s": "Compressive median neuropathy at the wrist, often idiopathic."}, "https://codexery.com/peripheral-nervous-system-disorders/e/peripheral-nervous-system-disorders/denervation/": {"t": "Denervation", "s": "Loss of nerve supply from injury, disease, or surgery."}, "https://codexery.com/peripheral-nervous-system-disorders/e/peripheral-nervous-system-disorders/nerve-compression-syndrome/": {"t": "Nerve compression syndrome", "s": "Chronic pressure on a peripheral nerve causing pain, numbness, and weakness."}, "https://codexery.com/peripheral-nervous-system-disorders/e/peripheral-nervous-system-disorders/pronator-teres-syndrome/": {"t": "Pronator teres syndrome", "s": "Median nerve compression at the elbow causing wrist pain and hand weakness."}, "/e/surgical-procedures-and-techniques/endoscopic-carpal-tunnel-release/": {"t": "Endoscopic carpal tunnel release", "s": "Endoscopic release divides the transverse carpal ligament through small incisions."}, "https://codexery.com/abdominal-pain/e/abdominal-pain/adhesion-medicine/": {"t": "Adhesion (medicine)", "s": "Fibrous bands that form between tissues, often after surgery."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/e/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/orthopedic-surgery/": {"t": "Orthopedic surgery", "s": "Branch of surgery treating musculoskeletal conditions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/img/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/orthopedic-surgery.webp", "c": "Whitman, Royal, 1857- · No restrictions"}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/visual-field/": {"t": "Visual field", "s": "The spatial array of visible objects during steady gaze fixation."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions-related-to-obesity/e/medical-conditions-related-to-obesity/gynecomastia/": {"t": "Gynecomastia", "s": "Benign male breast enlargement from hormone imbalance."}, "https://codexery.com/lgbtq-people-with-disabilities/e/lgbtq-people-with-disabilities/chaz-bono/": {"t": "Chaz Bono", "s": "Trans man, writer, musician, actor, and LGBTQ activist.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lgbtq-people-with-disabilities/img/lgbtq-people-with-disabilities/chaz-bono.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Chaz Bono · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/local-anesthesia/": {"t": "Local anesthesia", "s": "Technique for reversible loss of sensation in a specific body part.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/img/medications-and-drugs/local-anesthesia.webp", "c": "Richard Balikian MD · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/bleeding/": {"t": "Bleeding", "s": "Blood escaping from damaged vessels; hemostasis is critical."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/glans-penis/": {"t": "Glans penis", "s": "Bulbous distal end of the human penis, lined with mucosal tissue."}, "https://codexery.com/organizations-associated-with-the/e/organizations-associated-with-the-covid-19-pandemic/world-health-organization/": {"t": "World Health Organization", "s": "UN agency coordinating global health responses and standards."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/foreskin/": {"t": "Foreskin", "s": "Double-layered fold covering the glans of the human penis."}, "https://codexery.com/civil-law-and-remedies/e/civil-law-and-remedies/plaintiff/": {"t": "Plaintiff", "s": "Party who initiates a lawsuit seeking legal remedy."}, "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/e/probability-and-statistics/randomized-controlled-trial/": {"t": "Randomized controlled trial", "s": "A statistical experiment using random allocation to reduce bias."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/necrosis/": {"t": "Necrosis", "s": "Unregulated cell death causing inflammation and tissue damage."}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/coccydynia/": {"t": "Coccydynia", "s": "Pain in the tailbone, often from falls or prolonged sitting."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/anesthesia/": {"t": "Anesthesia", "s": "Controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness for medical or veterinary purposes."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/root-canal-treatment/": {"t": "Root canal treatment", "s": "Treatment to remove infected pulp and save a tooth from extraction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/root-canal-treatment.webp", "c": "BruceBlaus . When using this image in external sources it can be cited as: Blaus · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/healing/e/healing/wound-healing/": {"t": "Wound healing", "s": "Biological process of tissue repair after injury."}, "/e/surgical-procedures-and-techniques/cryosurgery/": {"t": "Cryosurgery", "s": "Extreme cold to destroy abnormal or diseased tissue."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-triads/e/medical-triads/renal-cell-carcinoma/": {"t": "Renal cell carcinoma", "s": "Kidney cancer arising from proximal tubule lining."}, "https://codexery.com/breast-diseases/e/breast-diseases/fibroadenoma/": {"t": "Fibroadenoma", "s": "Benign breast tumor with stromal and epithelial components."}, "https://codexery.com/vascular-diseases/e/vascular-diseases/fibro-adipose-vascular-anomaly/": {"t": "Fibro-adipose vascular anomaly", "s": "A rare, painful vascular anomaly with fibrofatty muscle replacement."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/hippocrates/": {"t": "Hippocrates", "s": "Father of Medicine who separated medicine from religion and emphasized natural causes of disease."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-tests/e/medical-tests/ct-scan/": {"t": "CT scan", "s": "Cross-sectional X-ray imaging for detailed internal views."}, "/e/surgical-procedures-and-techniques/cryoablation/": {"t": "Cryoablation", "s": "Cryoablation uses extreme cold to destroy diseased tissue and treat arrhythmias."}, "https://codexery.com/foot-diseases/e/foot-diseases/morton-s-neuroma/": {"t": "Morton's neuroma", "s": "A benign neuroma causing forefoot pain from nerve entrapment."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/skin-cancer/": {"t": "Skin cancer", "s": "Most common cancer in humans, primarily caused by UV radiation."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-causes-of-cancer/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/hepatocellular-carcinoma/": {"t": "Hepatocellular carcinoma", "s": "Most common primary liver cancer in adults."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/prostate-cancer/": {"t": "Prostate cancer", "s": "Prostate cancer: uncontrolled growth of prostate cells, often detected by PSA screening.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/prostate-cancer.webp", "c": "Cancer Research UK · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/overuse-injuries/e/overuse-injuries/plantar-fasciitis/": {"t": "Plantar fasciitis", "s": "A common cause of heel pain from plantar fascia disorder."}, "https://codexery.com/gynaecological-cancer/e/gynaecological-cancer/fibroma/": {"t": "Fibroma", "s": "Benign fibrous tumors arising from connective tissue."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cell-biology/": {"t": "Cell (biology)", "s": "The fundamental unit of all known life.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/cell-biology.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/thermodynamics-and-statistical-mechanics/e/thermodynamics-and-statistical-mechanics/temperature/": {"t": "Temperature", "s": "Temperature measures average particle kinetic energy and thermal energy distribution."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/e/classical-mechanics/density/": {"t": "Density", "s": "Mass per unit volume, an intensive property of matter."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/abdomen/": {"t": "Abdomen", "s": "The abdomen contains digestive organs and core muscles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/abdomen.webp", "c": "Goleisureintl · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/surgical-procedures-and-techniques/carpal-tunnel-surgery/": {"t": "Carpal tunnel surgery", "s": "Surgical division of the transverse carpal ligament to relieve median nerve compression."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-skin-and-subcutaneous/e/symptoms-and-signs-skin-and-subcutaneous-tissue/paresthesia/": {"t": "Paresthesia", "s": "Paresthesia is a skin sensation often felt as tingling or numbness."}, "https://codexery.com/turkish-inventions/e/turkish-inventions/microneurosurgery/": {"t": "Microneurosurgery", "s": "Microsurgical techniques enhance precision in neurosurgical procedures."}, "https://codexery.com/19th-century-german-inventors/e/19th-century-german-inventors/philipp-bozzini/": {"t": "Philipp Bozzini", "s": "Inventor of the Lichtleiter, a forerunner of the endoscope.", "i": "https://codexery.com/19th-century-german-inventors/img/19th-century-german-inventors/philipp-bozzini.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Philipp Bozzini · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/pharmacology/": {"t": "Pharmacology", "s": "Science of drugs and their interactions with biological systems."}, "https://codexery.com/rare-cancers/e/rare-cancers/chondrosarcoma/": {"t": "Chondrosarcoma", "s": "A cartilage-forming bone sarcoma resistant to chemotherapy and radiotherapy."}, "https://codexery.com/castle-architecture/e/castle-architecture/cistern/": {"t": "Cistern", "s": "Waterproof receptacle for storing liquids, especially rainwater."}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/encephalocele/": {"t": "Encephalocele", "s": "A neural tube defect causing brain protrusions through skull openings."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/olfactory-system/": {"t": "Olfactory system", "s": "The sensory system for the sense of smell, involving both main and accessory olfactory systems."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/optic-chiasm/": {"t": "Optic chiasm", "s": "Brain structure where optic nerves partially cross."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/optic-nerve/": {"t": "Optic nerve", "s": "A paired cranial nerve transmitting visual information to the brain."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/cadaver/": {"t": "Cadaver", "s": "A dead human body used for study and medical advancement."}, "https://codexery.com/autoimmune-diseases/e/autoimmune-diseases/ankylosing-spondylitis/": {"t": "Ankylosing spondylitis", "s": "A chronic inflammatory arthritis primarily affecting the spine and sacroiliac joints."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/lumbar-puncture/": {"t": "Lumbar puncture", "s": "Medical procedure to collect cerebrospinal fluid for diagnosis."}, "https://codexery.com/headaches/e/headaches/orthostatic-headache/": {"t": "Orthostatic headache", "s": "Headache that occurs upright and resolves when lying down."}, "https://codexery.com/headaches/e/headaches/post-dural-puncture-headache/": {"t": "Post-dural-puncture headache", "s": "A severe headache from cerebrospinal fluid leak after dural puncture."}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-inventions/e/spanish-inventions/epidural-administration/": {"t": "Epidural administration", "s": "Pain relief method first described by Spanish surgeon Fidel Pagés in 1921."}, "https://codexery.com/belgian-inventions/e/belgian-inventions/body-mass-index/": {"t": "Body mass index", "s": "A simple ratio of weight to height used for population classification.", "i": "https://codexery.com/belgian-inventions/img/belgian-inventions/body-mass-index.webp", "c": "InvictaHOG · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/fever/": {"t": "Fever", "s": "Fever is a common symptom of an anti-infection defense mechanism."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/blood-culture/": {"t": "Blood culture", "s": "A test to detect bacteria or fungi in the blood."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/hiv-aids/": {"t": "HIV/AIDS", "s": "Retrovirus causing AIDS, manageable but incurable."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/covid-19/": {"t": "COVID-19", "s": "COVID-19 is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2."}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/back-pain/": {"t": "Back pain", "s": "Common pain affecting most adults, often nonspecific and self-limiting.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pain/img/pain/back-pain.webp", "c": "Nenad Stojkovic · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/preventive-healthcare/": {"t": "Preventive healthcare", "s": "Preventive healthcare uses anticipatory actions—primal, primary, secondary, and tertiary—to prevent disease and promote well-being."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-diseases/e/cardiovascular-diseases/framingham-heart-study/": {"t": "Framingham Heart Study", "s": "Long-term cohort study that defined cardiovascular risk factors."}, "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/e/sexual-practices-and-identities/transgender/": {"t": "Transgender", "s": "A person whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth; an umbrella term that gained its modern meaning in the 1990s.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/img/sexual-practices-and-identities/transgender.webp", "c": "SVG file Dlloyd based on Monica Helms design · via Wikipedia: Transgender · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/reproductive-biology/e/reproductive-biology/estradiol/": {"t": "Estradiol", "s": "Major female sex hormone with roles in reproduction, bone, and brain."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/human-skeleton/": {"t": "Human skeleton", "s": "The internal framework of the human body, composed of around 206 bones in adulthood."}, "https://codexery.com/traumatology/e/traumatology/trauma-surgery/": {"t": "Trauma surgery", "s": "Surgical specialty managing traumatic injuries from resuscitation to recovery."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/magnetic-resonance-imaging/": {"t": "Magnetic resonance imaging", "s": "Medical imaging technique using magnetic fields and radio waves.", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/img/science-and-measurement/magnetic-resonance-imaging.webp", "c": "UCSF Health · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/hair-diseases/e/hair-diseases/pattern-hair-loss/": {"t": "Pattern hair loss", "s": "A common, genetically influenced hair loss condition affecting the scalp."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/nose/": {"t": "Nose", "s": "A sensory organ and respiratory structure in vertebrates."}, "https://codexery.com/reproductive-biology/e/reproductive-biology/puberty/": {"t": "Puberty", "s": "Physical process of sexual maturation from child to adult."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/face/": {"t": "Face", "s": "The front of the head, essential for identity and emotion."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/testosterone/": {"t": "Testosterone", "s": "Primary male sex hormone influencing development, behavior, and health."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/facial-skeleton/": {"t": "Facial skeleton", "s": "The facial skeleton comprises fourteen bones forming part of the skull."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/forehead/": {"t": "Forehead", "s": "Forehead: anatomical region bounded by hairline and bone ridges."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/rib-cage/": {"t": "Rib cage", "s": "Bony enclosure protecting thoracic organs and enabling breathing."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/peripheral-nervous-system/": {"t": "Peripheral nervous system", "s": "Connects the central nervous system to the body's limbs and organs."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/abscess/": {"t": "Abscess", "s": "A pus-filled pocket caused by infection, often requiring drainage."}, "https://codexery.com/electricity-and-magnetism/e/electricity-and-magnetism/electrode/": {"t": "Electrode", "s": "Electrodes are conductors contacting nonmetallic circuit parts in cells."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/circulatory-system/": {"t": "Circulatory system", "s": "A closed network of heart, blood, and vessels."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system-and-abdomen/fecal-incontinence/": {"t": "Fecal incontinence", "s": "Involuntary loss of bowel contents, often underreported and treatable."}}