{"/e/stick-fighting/arnis/": {"t": "Arnis", "s": "Philippine national martial art emphasizing weapon-based combat."}, "/e/stick-fighting/canne-de-combat/": {"t": "Canne de combat", "s": "A French sport using a lightweight cane for combat."}, "/e/stick-fighting/jogo-do-pau/": {"t": "Jogo do pau", "s": "A traditional staff-fencing art from northern Portugal and Galicia."}, "/e/stick-fighting/juego-del-palo/": {"t": "Juego del palo", "s": "Traditional stick-fighting martial art of the Canary Islands."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/m-ori-people/": {"t": "Māori people", "s": "Indigenous Polynesian people of mainland New Zealand."}, "/e/stick-fighting/silambam/": {"t": "Silambam", "s": "Ancient Tamil martial art centered on the bamboo staff."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/kerala/": {"t": "Kerala", "s": "God's Own Country", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/kerala.webp", "c": "rajaraman sundaram · CC BY 3.0"}, "/e/stick-fighting/singlestick/": {"t": "Singlestick", "s": "A wooden stick martial art for training and sport."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/canary-islands/": {"t": "Canary Islands", "s": "The Fortunate Isles: a subtropical archipelago linking Africa, Europe, and the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/historical-and-cultural-concepts/gentleman/": {"t": "Gentleman", "s": "From chivalry to Confucianism: the enduring ideal of the gentleman.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/img/historical-and-cultural-concepts/gentleman.webp", "c": "Superbass · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/stick-fighting/the-cane-as-a-weapon/": {"t": "The Cane as a Weapon", "s": "A 1912 American self-defense manual for walking stick and umbrella."}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/trinidad/": {"t": "Trinidad", "s": "Southernmost Caribbean island, rich in biodiversity and oil."}, "/e/stick-fighting/calinda/": {"t": "Calinda", "s": "A Caribbean martial art, music, and dance from the 1720s."}, "/e/stick-fighting/tahtib/": {"t": "Tahtib", "s": "Egyptian stick-fighting martial art and folk dance."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/nudity/": {"t": "Nudity", "s": "The state of being without clothing, shaped by culture and history."}, "https://codexery.com/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/e/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/kali/": {"t": "Kali", "s": "The dark goddess of time, death, and liberation"}, "/e/stick-fighting/stick-fighting/": {"t": "Stick-fighting", "s": "Martial arts using blunt hand-held sticks for combat or sport."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/ferdinand-magellan/": {"t": "Ferdinand Magellan", "s": "Portuguese explorer who planned and led the first circumnavigation of Earth.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/ferdinand-magellan.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ferdinand Magellan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-navigators/e/explorers-and-navigators/antonio-pigafetta/": {"t": "Antonio Pigafetta", "s": "Venetian chronicler of Magellan's circumnavigation."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/spanish-language/": {"t": "Spanish language", "s": "A global Romance language originating in the Kingdom of Castile."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/luzon/": {"t": "Luzon", "s": "The largest and most populous island of the Philippines, economic and political center of the nation."}, "https://codexery.com/hindu-and-buddhist-masters/e/hindu-and-buddhist-masters/bodhidharma/": {"t": "Bodhidharma", "s": "Semi-legendary monk who brought Chan Buddhism to China."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/palembang/": {"t": "Palembang", "s": "Ancient Srivijayan capital and modern Sumatran metropolis."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/chinese-martial-arts/": {"t": "Chinese martial arts", "s": "Multiple fighting styles developed over centuries in Greater China."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/portuguese-empire/": {"t": "Portuguese Empire", "s": "The first and longest-lasting European colonial empire, spanning nearly 600 years from 1415 to 1999."}, "https://codexery.com/indonesian-cities/e/indonesian-cities/ternate/": {"t": "Ternate", "s": "Historic spice-trade center and former sultanate capital."}, "https://codexery.com/philippine-cities/e/philippine-cities/zamboanga-city/": {"t": "Zamboanga City", "s": "A major port city and regional hub in Mindanao."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/mindanao/": {"t": "Mindanao", "s": "Second-largest Philippine island, major agricultural hub, religiously diverse.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/mindanao.webp", "c": "Original data: ESA Copernicus Sentinel-2\nProcessed and compiled by EOX IT Services GmbH · via Wikipedia: Mindanao · Attribution"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/maluku-islands/": {"t": "Maluku Islands", "s": "The Spice Islands at the crossroads of Asia and Oceania.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/maluku-islands.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Maluku Islands · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/middle-ages/": {"t": "Middle Ages", "s": "The middle epoch between classical antiquity and the modern period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/middle-ages.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle Ages · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/fencing/": {"t": "Fencing", "s": "A combat sport of sword fighting with three disciplines."}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-united-states/e/rebellions-against-the-united-states/philippine-american-war/": {"t": "Philippine–American War", "s": "Conflict over U.S. annexation of the Philippines after the Spanish–American War."}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-united-states/e/rebellions-against-the-united-states/moro-rebellion/": {"t": "Moro Rebellion", "s": "A conflict between the Moro people and the United States military during the Philippine–American War, lasting from 1902 to 1913."}, "https://codexery.com/remington-winchester-and-colt-firearms/e/remington-winchester-and-colt-firearms/m1911-pistol/": {"t": "M1911 pistol", "s": "A .45 caliber semi-automatic pistol adopted by the U.S. military in 1911."}, "https://codexery.com/weapon-designers/e/weapon-designers/john-browning/": {"t": "John Browning", "s": "American firearm designer of lasting global influence.", "i": "https://codexery.com/weapon-designers/img/weapon-designers/john-browning.webp", "c": "John Brown, Wm. Lloyd Garrison · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/barbados/": {"t": "Barbados", "s": "The southernmost island of the Caribbean, a former British colony turned republic."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/atlantic-slave-trade/": {"t": "Atlantic slave trade", "s": "Transatlantic transportation of enslaved Africans to the Americas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/atlantic-slave-trade.webp", "c": "Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/e/miscellaneous/guadeloupe/": {"t": "Guadeloupe", "s": "A French Caribbean archipelago of volcanic islands and Creole culture.", "i": "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/img/miscellaneous/guadeloupe.webp", "c": "Enrevseluj · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/archipelago/": {"t": "Archipelago", "s": "A chain, cluster, or collection of islands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/img/geology-and-landforms/archipelago.webp", "c": "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/trinidad-and-tobago/": {"t": "Trinidad and Tobago", "s": "The southernmost Caribbean archipelago with a rich industrial economy and vibrant cultural heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/martinique/": {"t": "Martinique", "s": "An island of flowers, volcanoes, and French heritage in the Caribbean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/martinique.webp", "c": "OttavianoUrsu · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/kingdom-of-kongo/": {"t": "Kingdom of Kongo", "s": "Central African kingdom, independent for centuries, later a Portuguese vassal."}, "https://codexery.com/supernatural/e/world/new-orleans-louisiana/": {"t": "New Orleans, Louisiana", "s": "The Crescent City on the Mississippi, where Creole culture, Voodoo and Mardi Gras grew up together.", "i": "https://codexery.com/supernatural/img/world/new-orleans-louisiana.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: New Orleans · see source"}, "/e/stick-fighting/bajan-stick-licking/": {"t": "Bajan stick-licking", "s": "Traditional Barbadian stick fighting with African roots, still practiced today."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/louisiana/": {"t": "Louisiana", "s": "U.S. state with French heritage, parishes, and Gulf Coast.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/louisiana.webp", "c": "Mark Holloway · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/ethics-and-morality/self-defense/": {"t": "Self-defense", "s": "A countermeasure defending health and well-being from harm."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/washington-d-c/": {"t": "Washington, D.C.", "s": "The federal capital city of the United States, anchored on the Potomac River."}, "https://codexery.com/french-inventions/e/french-inventions/bayonet/": {"t": "Bayonet", "s": "A blade that turns a firearm into a spear."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/martial-arts-terminology/e/martial-arts-terminology/jab/": {"t": "Jab", "s": "A straight lead punch used for distance, defense, and setup."}, "https://codexery.com/martial-arts-techniques/e/martial-arts-techniques/grappling/": {"t": "Grappling", "s": "Grappling is a fighting technique based on throws and submissions."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "The First World War, a global conflict from 1914 to 1918, was fought between the Allied and Central Powers."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-topics/e/world-war-ii-topics/vichy-france/": {"t": "Vichy France", "s": "French rump state headed by Philippe Pétain during World War II."}, "https://codexery.com/boxing-martial-arts/e/boxing-and-martial-arts/bruce-lee/": {"t": "Bruce Lee", "s": "Martial artist, actor, and founder of Jeet Kune Do."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/galicia-spain/": {"t": "Galicia (Spain)", "s": "Northwest Spanish region with Celtic roots and self-government."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-portugal/e/world-heritage-sites-in-portugal/douro-doc/": {"t": "Douro DOC", "s": "World's first formally demarcated wine region, known for Port."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/lisbon/": {"t": "Lisbon", "s": "Capital of Portugal, second-oldest European capital, and a global city on the Tagus River."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples", "s": "Indigenous peoples are diverse groups with ancestral ties to traditional territories."}, "https://codexery.com/personal-care-and-hygiene/e/personal-care-and-hygiene/personal-protective-equipment/": {"t": "Personal protective equipment", "s": "Barrier protection against workplace and recreational hazards."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/west-bengal/": {"t": "West Bengal", "s": "A state of eastern India, rich in history, culture, and diversity."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/indian-subcontinent/": {"t": "Indian subcontinent", "s": "A physiographic region below the Himalayas, divided into three nations."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/proverb/": {"t": "Proverb", "s": "A traditional saying expressing common-sense truth, often metaphorical."}, "https://codexery.com/traditional-games/e/traditional-games/traditional-games-of-india/": {"t": "Traditional games of India", "s": "Ancient Indian games with minimal equipment and regional variations."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/zulu-people/": {"t": "Zulu people", "s": "The largest ethnic group in South Africa, known for their rich traditions, military history, and vibrant beadwork."}, "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/e/royalty-and-heads-of-state/nelson-mandela/": {"t": "Nelson Mandela", "s": "South African anti-apartheid revolutionary and first black president."}, "https://codexery.com/bbc-three-original-programming/e/bbc-three-original-programming/last-man-standing-british-tv-series/": {"t": "Last Man Standing (British TV series)", "s": "A reality series where contestants compete in indigenous sports worldwide."}, "/e/stick-fighting/silambam-asia/": {"t": "Silambam Asia", "s": "Asian governing body for Silambam, recognized by the United Nations."}, "/e/stick-fighting/world-silambam-association/": {"t": "World Silambam Association", "s": "International governing body for Silambam, recognized by the United Nations."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/tamil-nadu/": {"t": "Tamil Nadu", "s": "The land of Tamils, with a history spanning over 5,500 years."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-m/e/cities-starting-with-m/madurai/": {"t": "Madurai", "s": "Ancient city on the Vaigai River, cultural capital of Tamil Nadu."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/middle-east/": {"t": "Middle East", "s": "A geopolitical region encompassing West Asia, Egypt, and European Turkey, rich in history and strategic importance."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/north-africa/": {"t": "North Africa", "s": "A region of diverse definitions, ancient civilizations, and deep cultural ties to the Arab world and the Mediterranean."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/east-india-company/": {"t": "East India Company", "s": "Chartered company that ruled large parts of India and dominated key trade routes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/east-india-company.webp", "c": "John Bruce · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/continent/": {"t": "Continent", "s": "Large terrestrial region identified by convention, not strict criteria."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/george-i-of-great-britain/": {"t": "George I of Great Britain", "s": "First Hanoverian king of Great Britain and Ireland."}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/george-ii-of-great-britain/": {"t": "George II of Great Britain", "s": "King of Great Britain and Ireland; last monarch to lead in battle."}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/president-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "President of the United States", "s": "Head of state and government of the United States."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/english-language/": {"t": "English language", "s": "A West Germanic language that became the world's lingua franca."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/luxor/": {"t": "Luxor", "s": "The world's greatest open-air museum"}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/old-kingdom-of-egypt/": {"t": "Old Kingdom of Egypt", "s": "The Age of the Pyramids: Egypt's first golden age of pyramid-building and centralized rule."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/cairo/": {"t": "Cairo", "s": "The city of a thousand minarets"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/new-kingdom-of-egypt/": {"t": "New Kingdom of Egypt", "s": "The most prosperous and powerful era of ancient Egypt.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/new-kingdom-of-egypt.webp", "c": "ArdadN, Jeff Dahl · via Wikipedia: New Kingdom of Egypt · CC BY-SA 3.0"}}