{"https://codexery.com/corporate-giants/e/part-1/sony/": {"t": "sony", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/part-1/children-s-music/": {"t": "Children's music", "s": "Music composed and performed for juvenile audiences."}, "https://codexery.com/corporate-giants/e/part-1/sony-music/": {"t": "sony-music", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/part-1/cassette-tape/": {"t": "cassette-tape", "s": ""}, "/e/part-1/jugodisk/": {"t": "Jugodisk", "s": "Yugoslav record label founded 1968, renamed 1981, privatized 2003.", "i": "https://codexery.com/state-owned-record-labels/img/part-1/jugodisk.webp", "c": "Scanned from a record sleeve\n3C!-- ADDITIONAL INFORMATION --> · via Wikipedia: Jugodisk · Fair use"}, "/e/part-1/jugoton/": {"t": "Jugoton", "s": "Largest record label and store chain in former Yugoslavia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/state-owned-record-labels/img/part-1/jugoton.webp", "c": "1974/75 · via Wikipedia: Jugoton · Public domain"}, "/e/part-1/pgp-rtb/": {"t": "PGP-RTB", "s": "Major state-owned record label of former Yugoslavia."}, "/e/part-1/suzy-record-label/": {"t": "Suzy (record label)", "s": "Yugoslav record label that survived the breakup under its original name."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/part-1/rock-music/": {"t": "Rock music", "s": "Genre originating in 1940s–50s U.S., blending blues, R&B, and country."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-armstrong/": {"t": "Louis Armstrong", "s": "The pioneering jazz trumpeter and vocalist who reshaped music and crossed cultural boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/rock-music-groups-from-toronto/e/part-1/the-band/": {"t": "The Band", "s": "Canadian-American rock band known for blending Americana and folk."}, "https://codexery.com/frank-sinatra/e/people/count-basie/": {"t": "Count Basie", "s": "The quiet giant whose Kansas City groove gave a hungry kid his first real stage."}, "https://codexery.com/led-zeppelin/e/people/jeff-beck/": {"t": "Jeff Beck", "s": "The virtuoso whose fluid style helped shape the landscape of hard rock."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-and-songwriters/e/part-1/chuck-berry/": {"t": "chuck-berry", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/rock-alternative/e/part-1/blondie-band/": {"t": "Blondie (band)", "s": "American new wave pioneers from the CBGB scene."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/miles-davis/": {"t": "Miles Davis", "s": "The most revered jazz trumpeter of all time, a pioneer of multiple jazz styles."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-rock-roll/e/part-1/fats-domino/": {"t": "Fats Domino", "s": "Pioneering rock and roll pianist and singer from New Orleans."}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/part-1/bob-dylan/": {"t": "Bob Dylan", "s": "American singer-songwriter and Nobel laureate in literature"}, "https://codexery.com/frank-sinatra/e/people/duke-ellington/": {"t": "Duke Ellington", "s": "The one who built the orchestra around Sinatra's voice so it felt like the whole band's sound."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/part-1/ella-fitzgerald/": {"t": "Ella Fitzgerald", "s": "American jazz vocalist known for scat singing.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/part-1/ella-fitzgerald.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Scat singing · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/whitney-houston/e/people/aretha-franklin/": {"t": "Aretha Franklin", "s": "The Queen of Soul, a best-selling R&B artist with 20 No. 1 hits on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.", "i": "https://codexery.com/whitney-houston/img/people/aretha-franklin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Aretha Franklin discography · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/part-1/carole-king/": {"t": "Carole King", "s": "The singer-songwriter behind Tapestry and countless timeless hits."}, "https://codexery.com/johnny-cash/e/people/kris-kristofferson/": {"t": "Kris Kristofferson", "s": "The helicopter landing on Johnny Cash's property that launched a legendary songwriting career."}, "https://codexery.com/vocalese-singers/e/part-1/the-manhattan-transfer/": {"t": "The Manhattan Transfer", "s": "American vocal group with eleven Grammy Awards across multiple styles."}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/part-1/bruce-springsteen/": {"t": "Bruce Springsteen", "s": "American singer-songwriter known as 'the Boss' with six decades of albums."}, "https://codexery.com/aerosmith/e/labels/van-halen/": {"t": "Van Halen", "s": "The debut that redefined electric guitar with two-handed tapping and delivered rock's most explosive first statement."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-l/e/part-1/ljubljana/": {"t": "ljubljana", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/performers-and-entertainers/e/part-1/celia-cruz/": {"t": "Celia Cruz", "s": "Queen of Salsa", "i": "https://codexery.com/performers-and-entertainers/img/part-1/celia-cruz.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Celia Cruz · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/romania/": {"t": "Romania", "s": "A country at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, rich in history and natural beauty."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/part-1/bucharest/": {"t": "bucharest", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/hungary/": {"t": "Hungary", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich history, from the Kingdom of Hungary to EU membership."}, "/e/part-1/diskos-record-label/": {"t": "Diskos (record label)", "s": "Yugoslav state-owned label, from folk roots to rock pioneers."}, "https://codexery.com/metallica/e/people/black-sabbath/": {"t": "Black Sabbath", "s": "The architects of the genre that shaped modern heavy sound."}, "https://codexery.com/dolly-parton/e/people/johnny-cash/": {"t": "Johnny Cash", "s": "The Man in Black and the Queen of Country, two legends who made Nashville glow a little brighter."}, "https://codexery.com/the-who/e/people/the-kinks/": {"t": "The Kinks", "s": "The other London rock institution that defined the era alongside The Who."}, "https://codexery.com/dolly-parton/e/people/willie-nelson/": {"t": "Willie Nelson", "s": "The red-headed stranger who made outlaw country a way of life."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/dolly-parton/": {"t": "Dolly Parton", "s": "The Queen of Country: singer, songwriter, actress, and philanthropist."}, "https://codexery.com/red-hot-chili-peppers/e/people/iggy-pop/": {"t": "Iggy Pop", "s": "The punk provocateur who taught a funk band how to scream."}, "https://codexery.com/led-zeppelin/e/people/the-yardbirds/": {"t": "The Yardbirds", "s": "English blues rock band that launched three legendary guitarists.", "i": "https://codexery.com/led-zeppelin/img/people/the-yardbirds.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: The Yardbirds · Fair use"}, "https://codexery.com/the-who/e/people/the-beatles/": {"t": "The Beatles", "s": "The other giant of '60s British rock—parallel, not subordinate, and forever in the same conversation."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/david-bowie/": {"t": "David Bowie", "s": "The chameleon of rock who reinvented music and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/john-lennon/": {"t": "John Lennon", "s": "Founder of the Beatles, peace activist, and solo artist."}, "https://codexery.com/dua-lipa/e/people/madonna/": {"t": "Madonna", "s": "Two legends unite to elevate a disco anthem into an intergenerational pop masterpiece."}, "https://codexery.com/jimi-hendrix/e/people/paul-mccartney/": {"t": "Paul McCartney", "s": "Beatles bassist and songwriter, Wings leader, and one of the best-selling musicians of all time.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jimi-hendrix/img/people/paul-mccartney.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Paul McCartney · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-rock-roll/e/part-1/carl-perkins/": {"t": "Carl Perkins", "s": "The King of Rockabilly who wrote \"Blue Suede Shoes\" and influenced generations of musicians."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/elvis-presley/": {"t": "Elvis Presley", "s": "The King of Rock and Roll"}, "https://codexery.com/david-bowie/e/people/queen/": {"t": "Queen", "s": "The iconic rock band whose legendary collab with Bowie produced one of music's greatest duets."}, "https://codexery.com/led-zeppelin/e/people/rolling-stones/": {"t": "Rolling Stones", "s": "The enduring blues-rock rivals who defined rock's rebellious spirit alongside their peers."}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/part-1/cat-stevens/": {"t": "Cat Stevens", "s": "British singer-songwriter who converted to Islam and later released new music with spiritual themes."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/austria/": {"t": "Austria", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich imperial history and a modern neutral democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/part-1/pyotr-ilyich-tchaikovsky/": {"t": "pyotr-ilyich-tchaikovsky", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/dmitri-shostakovich/": {"t": "Dmitri Shostakovich", "s": "Soviet-era composer and pianist, known for his complex relationship with the Soviet government and his 15 symphonies."}, "https://codexery.com/vocal-harmony-groups/e/part-1/boney-m/": {"t": "Boney M.", "s": "Disco group created by Frank Farian in West Germany.", "i": "https://codexery.com/vocal-harmony-groups/img/part-1/boney-m.webp", "c": "Pavol Frešo · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/music-legends/e/part-1/vladimir-vysotsky/": {"t": "Vladimir Vysotsky", "s": "Soviet singer, songwriter, poet and actor", "i": "https://codexery.com/music-legends/img/part-1/vladimir-vysotsky.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Vladimir Mayakovsky · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/global-pop-folk-legends/e/part-1/sofia-rotaru/": {"t": "sofia-rotaru", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/speed-metal-musical-groups/e/part-1/cruise-band/": {"t": "Cruise (band)", "s": "Soviet heavy metal pioneers who rose from state-controlled pop to international acclaim.", "i": "https://codexery.com/speed-metal-musical-groups/img/part-1/cruise-band.webp", "c": "Tobias Luger · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/vocal-harmony-groups/e/part-1/bee-gees/": {"t": "Bee Gees", "s": "Australian-British trio of brothers who defined 1970s disco.", "i": "https://codexery.com/vocal-harmony-groups/img/part-1/bee-gees.webp", "c": "Frank Schuengel · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/james-brown/": {"t": "James Brown", "s": "The Godfather of Soul and pioneer of funk music."}, "https://codexery.com/british-rock-music-supergroups/e/part-1/cream-band/": {"t": "cream-band", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/the-doors/e/people/jimi-hendrix/": {"t": "Jimi Hendrix", "s": "The most influential guitarist of the 1960s and arguably the greatest instrumentalist in rock history."}, "https://codexery.com/electronic-experimental/e/part-1/jean-michel-jarre/": {"t": "jean-michel-jarre", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/billy-joel/e/people/elton-john/": {"t": "Elton John", "s": "The 1998 global stadium tour featured Elton John filling in for Billy Joel due to illness at Wembley and Zurich."}, "https://codexery.com/rock-alternative/e/part-1/the-police/": {"t": "The Police", "s": "English rock band that led the Second British Invasion."}, "https://codexery.com/aerosmith/e/people/metallica/": {"t": "Metallica", "s": "The four-headed beast of thrash that conquered the world alongside rock's bad boys."}, "https://codexery.com/pop-rock-solo-artists/e/part-1/sting-musician/": {"t": "Sting (musician)", "s": "English musician, frontman of the Police, solo artist."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/part-1/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/part-1/polyvinyl-chloride/": {"t": "Polyvinyl chloride", "s": "Third-most produced synthetic plastic, used in pipes and flexible goods."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/part-1/kosovo/": {"t": "kosovo", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/radio-spectrum-part-2/e/part-1/medium-wave/": {"t": "medium-wave", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/e/part-1/durr-s/": {"t": "Durrës", "s": "Second city of Albania with 2,500 years of history."}, "https://codexery.com/amateur-radio/e/part-1/amateur-radio/": {"t": "amateur-radio", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/part-1/comedy/": {"t": "Comedy", "s": "A dramatic genre intended to amuse through laughter."}, "https://codexery.com/missions-to-the-sun/e/part-1/stereo/": {"t": "STEREO", "s": "Two spacecraft providing stereoscopic views of the Sun."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/prague/": {"t": "Prague", "s": "City of a Hundred Spires"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/czechoslovakia/": {"t": "Czechoslovakia", "s": "A Central European nation that existed from 1918 to 1992, known for its democratic origins and peaceful dissolution."}, "https://codexery.com/corporate-giants/e/part-1/warner-music-group/": {"t": "warner-music-group", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/e/part-1/bed-ich-smetana/": {"t": "Bedřich Smetana", "s": "Father of Czech music, composer of The Bartered Bride and Má vlast.", "i": "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/img/part-1/bed-ich-smetana.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bedřich Smetana · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/part-1/antonin-dvorak/": {"t": "antonin-dvorak", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/e/part-1/leo-jan-ek/": {"t": "Leoš Janáček", "s": "Czech composer who fused Moravian folk music with modern speech melodies.", "i": "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/img/part-1/leo-jan-ek.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Leoš Janáček · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/music-legends/e/part-1/sviatoslav-richter/": {"t": "Sviatoslav Richter", "s": "Soviet and Russian classical pianist praised for depth of interpretations, virtuoso technique, and vast repertoire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/music-legends/img/part-1/sviatoslav-richter.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sviatoslav Richter · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/croatia/": {"t": "Croatia", "s": "A country in Central and Southeastern Europe on the Adriatic Sea, with a rich history and a modern high-income economy."}, "https://codexery.com/rock-alternative/e/part-1/the-clash/": {"t": "The Clash", "s": "English punk band that fused reggae, ska, and rockabilly."}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/part-1/leonard-cohen/": {"t": "Leonard Cohen", "s": "Canadian poet, novelist, and singer-songwriter of enduring influence."}, "https://codexery.com/madonna/e/people/michael-jackson/": {"t": "Michael Jackson", "s": "An artist featured in David Fincher's music video direction."}, "https://codexery.com/jimi-hendrix/e/people/janis-joplin/": {"t": "Janis Joplin", "s": "One of the four original pillars whose deaths between 1969 and 1971 sparked the 27 Club myth."}, "https://codexery.com/black-sabbath/e/people/judas-priest/": {"t": "Judas Priest", "s": "The British titans who forged the twin-guitar harmony and defined the leather-and-studs metal aesthetic."}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/part-1/cyndi-lauper/": {"t": "Cyndi Lauper", "s": "American singer with quirky pop, a shelf of rainbow wigs, and a loud, steady voice for LGBTQ rights."}, "https://codexery.com/fleetwood-mac/e/people/stevie-nicks/": {"t": "Stevie Nicks", "s": "The mystical voice that held the band together during its biggest storms and bright spots."}, "https://codexery.com/michael-jackson/e/people/prince/": {"t": "Prince", "s": "Eldest child of Michael Jackson, philanthropist behind Heal Los Angeles, and executive producer of the record-breaking 2026 biopic Michael."}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/part-1/paul-simon/": {"t": "Paul Simon", "s": "American singer-songwriter; half of Simon & Garfunkel."}, "https://codexery.com/luke-combs/e/labels/columbia-nashville/": {"t": "Columbia Nashville", "s": "Releasing Fathers & Sons alongside Seven Ridges Records."}}