{"https://codexery.com/sharks/e/reef-sharks/carcharhinus/": {"t": "Carcharhinus", "s": "Type genus of Carcharhinidae, containing over half its species.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sharks/img/reef-sharks/carcharhinus.webp", "c": "Charles J. Sharp · via Wikipedia: Carcharhinus · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/chondrichthyes/": {"t": "Chondrichthyes", "s": "Cartilaginous fish with skeletons of cartilage, not bone.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/chondrichthyes.webp", "c": "Prehistoricplanes · via Wikipedia: Chondrichthyes · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sharks/e/reef-sharks/requiem-shark/": {"t": "Requiem shark", "s": "Migratory, live-bearing sharks of warm seas, often involved in attacks.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sharks/img/reef-sharks/requiem-shark.webp", "c": "Brian Gratwicke · via Wikipedia: Requiem shark · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/fish-migration/": {"t": "Fish migration", "s": "Fish migrate for feeding or spawning, often over vast distances."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/continental-shelf/": {"t": "Continental shelf", "s": "Submerged edge of a continent, rich in life and resources."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/animal-physiology-and-morphology/fish-fin/": {"t": "Fish fin", "s": "Appendages that generate thrust and lift for fish swimming."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/placenta/": {"t": "Placenta", "s": "Temporary organ enabling nutrient and gas exchange in pregnancy."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico/": {"t": "Gulf of Mexico", "s": "Marginal sea of the Atlantic, bordered by the U.S., Mexico, and Cuba.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico.webp", "c": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. · via Wikipedia: Gulf of Mexico · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-union-for-conservation-of-nature/": {"t": "International Union for Conservation of Nature", "s": "Global authority on nature conservation and sustainable resource use."}, "https://codexery.com/sharks/e/reef-sharks/blackspot-shark/": {"t": "Blackspot shark", "s": "A small requiem shark with a black-spotted second dorsal fin.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sharks/img/reef-sharks/blackspot-shark.webp", "c": "Tassapon KRAJANGDARA · via Wikipedia: Blackspot shark · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sharks/e/reef-sharks/grey-reef-shark/": {"t": "Grey reef shark", "s": "First shark known to perform a threat display.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sharks/img/reef-sharks/grey-reef-shark.webp", "c": "CRED/PIFSC, NOAA · via Wikipedia: Grey reef shark · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/fossil/": {"t": "Fossil", "s": "Fossils are preserved remains of ancient life, key to evolution."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/north-carolina/": {"t": "North Carolina", "s": "Southern state known for first flight and early independence call."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/tuscany/": {"t": "Tuscany", "s": "Central Italian region, birthplace of the Renaissance."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/virginia/": {"t": "Virginia", "s": "First permanent English colony in the New World."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/south-carolina/": {"t": "South Carolina", "s": "A southeastern U.S. state with a pivotal role in American history."}, "https://codexery.com/sharks/e/reef-sharks/blacknose-shark/": {"t": "Blacknose shark", "s": "A small requiem shark with a distinctive dark snout tip.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sharks/img/reef-sharks/blacknose-shark.webp", "c": "SEFSC Pascagoula Laboratory; Collection of Brandi Noble, NOAA/NMFS/SEFSC · via Wikipedia: Blacknose shark · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/sharks/e/reef-sharks/blacktip-reef-shark/": {"t": "Blacktip reef shark", "s": "A small, site-attached reef shark with distinctive black fin tips.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sharks/img/reef-sharks/blacktip-reef-shark.webp", "c": "Charles J. Sharp · via Wikipedia: Blacktip reef shark · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sharks/e/reef-sharks/nervous-shark/": {"t": "Nervous shark", "s": "A timid requiem shark of northern Australian coastal waters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sharks/img/reef-sharks/nervous-shark.webp", "c": "CSIRO National Fish Collection · via Wikipedia: Nervous shark · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sharks/e/reef-sharks/copper-shark/": {"t": "Copper shark", "s": "A slow-growing, temperate requiem shark with disjunct populations worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sharks/img/reef-sharks/copper-shark.webp", "c": "Robert Nyman · via Wikipedia: Copper shark · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sharks/e/reef-sharks/night-shark/": {"t": "Night shark", "s": "A deepwater requiem shark that migrates vertically and is prized for its fins.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sharks/img/reef-sharks/night-shark.webp", "c": "SEFSC Pascagoula Laboratory; Collection of Brandi Noble, NOAA/NMFS/SEFSC · via Wikipedia: Night shark · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-immunology/e/microbiology-and-immunology/phylogenetics/": {"t": "Phylogenetics", "s": "Study of evolutionary history through heritable traits and phylogenetic trees."}, "https://codexery.com/sharks/e/reef-sharks/sandbar-shark/": {"t": "Sandbar shark", "s": "A large coastal shark with a high dorsal fin and interdorsal ridge.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sharks/img/reef-sharks/sandbar-shark.webp", "c": "Brian Gratwicke · via Wikipedia: Sandbar shark · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sharks/e/reef-sharks/bignose-shark/": {"t": "Bignose shark", "s": "A deepwater requiem shark with a circumglobal tropical distribution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sharks/img/reef-sharks/bignose-shark.webp", "c": "Apex Predators Program, NOAA/NEFSC · via Wikipedia: Bignose shark · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/sharks/e/reef-sharks/caribbean-reef-shark/": {"t": "Caribbean reef shark", "s": "A large apex predator common on Caribbean coral reefs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sharks/img/reef-sharks/caribbean-reef-shark.webp", "c": "Albert Kok3 · via Wikipedia: Caribbean reef shark · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/sharks/e/reef-sharks/galapagos-shark/": {"t": "Galapagos shark", "s": "A large, abundant reef shark of tropical oceanic islands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sharks/img/reef-sharks/galapagos-shark.webp", "c": "Dr. Dwayne Meadows, NOAA/NMFS/OPR · via Wikipedia: Galapagos shark · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/sharks/e/reef-sharks/oceanic-whitetip/": {"t": "Oceanic whitetip", "s": "The oceanic whitetip shark is a slow-moving but aggressive pelagic predator, critically endangered due to fishing pressure.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sharks/img/reef-sharks/oceanic-whitetip.webp", "c": "Johan Lantz, Malmö SWEDEN · via Wikipedia: Oceanic whitetip shark · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sharks/e/reef-sharks/dusky-shark/": {"t": "Dusky shark", "s": "A slow-growing, long-gestating apex predator of warm continental seas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sharks/img/reef-sharks/dusky-shark.webp", "c": "Happy Little Nomad from Everywhere, Anywhere · via Wikipedia: Dusky shark · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sharks/e/reef-sharks/blue-shark/": {"t": "Blue shark", "s": "A widespread, migratory shark of temperate and tropical oceans.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sharks/img/reef-sharks/blue-shark.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · via Wikipedia: Blue shark · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/oceanic-basin/": {"t": "Oceanic basin", "s": "Ocean basins are vast, interconnected depressions holding most of Earth's seawater."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/el-ni-o-southern-oscillation/": {"t": "El Niño–Southern Oscillation", "s": "A global climate phenomenon driven by winds and sea surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/el-ni-o-southern-oscillation.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: El Niño–Southern Oscillation · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-aden/": {"t": "Gulf of Aden", "s": "A deepwater gulf of the Indian Ocean, vital for global shipping and rich in biodiversity."}, "https://codexery.com/sharks/e/reef-sharks/silvertip-shark/": {"t": "Silvertip shark", "s": "A large requiem shark with distinctive white fin margins.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sharks/img/reef-sharks/silvertip-shark.webp", "c": "Kendall Clements / University of Auckland · via Wikipedia: Silvertip shark · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/mackerel/": {"t": "Mackerel", "s": "Pelagic fish with striped backs, heavily fished for omega-3 oils."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/sardine/": {"t": "Sardine", "s": "Small, oily forage fish with a rich history and global culinary importance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seafood/img/seafood/sardine.webp", "c": "TANAKA Juuyoh (田中十洋) · via Wikipedia: Sardine · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/mullet-fish/": {"t": "Mullet (fish)", "s": "Ray-finned fish family with historical food importance worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/mullet-fish.webp", "c": "Gihan Jayaweera · via Wikipedia: Mullet (fish) · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/grouper/": {"t": "Grouper", "s": "Groupers are large, predatory fish known for their protogynous hermaphroditism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/grouper.webp", "c": "Jarek Tuszyński · via Wikipedia: Grouper · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/snappers-and-grunts/e/snappers/lutjanidae/": {"t": "Lutjanidae", "s": "A family of marine fishes, many economically important as food."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/e/marine-fish-genera/decapterus/": {"t": "Decapterus", "s": "A worldwide genus of jack fishes known as mackerel scads.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/img/marine-fish-genera/decapterus.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Decapterus · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/bony-fish/e/bony-fish/filefish/": {"t": "Filefish", "s": "Diverse marine fish known for rough skin and rapid color change.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bony-fish/img/bony-fish/filefish.webp", "c": "Michael Bommerer · via Wikipedia: Filefish · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/e/fish-and-marine-life/argonaut-animal/": {"t": "Argonaut (animal)", "s": "Pelagic octopuses with a paper-thin eggcase, not true nautili."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/hertz/": {"t": "Hertz", "s": "German physicist who proved electromagnetic waves exist."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/ghana/": {"t": "Ghana", "s": "First Sub-Saharan African colony to achieve sovereignty."}, "https://codexery.com/sharks/e/reef-sharks/atlantic-sharpnose-shark/": {"t": "Atlantic sharpnose shark", "s": "A small requiem shark of warm, shallow Atlantic waters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sharks/img/reef-sharks/atlantic-sharpnose-shark.webp", "c": "D Ross Robertson · via Wikipedia: Atlantic sharpnose shark · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/sharks/e/reef-sharks/borneo-broadfin-shark/": {"t": "Borneo broadfin shark", "s": "Endangered ground shark of turbid estuarine waters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sharks/img/reef-sharks/borneo-broadfin-shark.webp", "c": "Henry Weed Fowler · via Wikipedia: Borneo broadfin shark · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/sharks/e/reef-sharks/brazilian-sharpnose-shark/": {"t": "Brazilian sharpnose shark", "s": "A small requiem shark vulnerable to overfishing and plastic pollution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sharks/img/reef-sharks/brazilian-sharpnose-shark.webp", "c": "D Ross Robertson · via Wikipedia: Brazilian sharpnose shark · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/sharks/e/reef-sharks/broadfin-shark/": {"t": "Broadfin shark", "s": "A tropical requiem shark with broad pectoral fins, now endangered.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sharks/img/reef-sharks/broadfin-shark.webp", "c": "Müller & Henle · via Wikipedia: Broadfin shark · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/sharks/e/reef-sharks/ganges-shark/": {"t": "Ganges shark", "s": "A rare, poorly known river shark with a disputed range.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sharks/img/reef-sharks/ganges-shark.webp", "c": "(Müller and Henle) · via Wikipedia: Ganges shark · Public domain"}}