Seahorse Codexery

Where Seahorse has been recorded

GBIF occurrence records for Hippocampus hippocampus, mapped and tabulated by country.

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Where Seahorse has been recorded

Distribution map plotted from GBIF.org occurrence records; basemap Natural Earth 110m · GBIF records CC0 / CC BY; Natural Earth public domain

5,319 georeferenced occurrence records with coordinates are published for Hippocampus hippocampus through GBIF, from 45 countries or marine areas. This page maps those records and lists where they come from. Occurrence records reflect where people have looked as well as where the species lives, so well-surveyed coastlines are over-represented.

Quick Facts

Georeferenced records
5,319
Mapped locations
107
Gbif taxonkey
5201134

Facts from the source article.

Countries and areas with the most records (GBIF)

France — 1,944 records; Netherlands — 998 records; Belgium — 924 records; Spain — 794 records; Germany — 144 records; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland — 138 records; Portugal — 124 records; Italy — 46 records; Denmark — 27 records; Greece — 24 records; Egypt — 16 records; Croatia — 15 records; Israel — 11 records; Algeria — 10 records; Mauritania — 10 records.

Source: GBIF Occurrence Search (taxonKey 5201134) — https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/search?taxon_key=5201134&has_coordinate=true (records CC0 / CC BY). Accessed 2026-09-25.

Marine regions with a WoRMS distribution record

European waters (ERMS scope); Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone; Wimereux; Smal Bank; Greek Exclusive Economic Zone; Black Sea; Azores Exclusive Economic Zone; Israeli part of the Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin; OSPAR Region II (Greater North Sea); OSPAR Region III (Celtic Seas); OSPAR Region IV (Bay of Biscay/Golfe de Gascogne & Iberian coasts); OSPAR Region V (Wider Atlantic); Chinese Exclusive Economic Zone.

Where Seahorse has been recorded
Where Seahorse has been recorded. Image: Distribution of Hippocampus hippocampus plotted from 5,319 GBIF occurrence records (taxonKey 5201134), accessed 2026-09-25. Basemap: Natural Earth 110m. · GBIF records CC0 / CC BY; Natural Earth public domain · source not recorded

Source: WoRMS distribution records (MarineRegions) — https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=127380 (CC BY 4.0). Accessed 2026-09-25.

How to read this map

The map plots a sample of 3,000 of the 5,319 records, deduplicated to a half-degree grid, so dense areas do not merge into one blob. The sample covers 26 of the 45 countries or areas with records; the areas absent from the sample hold 68 records in total (Egypt, Guinea-Bissau, Mexico, Ukraine, Ireland, United States of America, Guernsey, Australia).

107 records plotting inland were omitted: for a marine species those are almost always the holding institution's coordinates rather than a collection site.

Records show where the species has been observed and reported, not a modelled range.

Source: GBIF Occurrence Search (taxonKey 5201134) — https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/search?taxon_key=5201134&has_coordinate=true (records CC0 / CC BY); WoRMS distribution records (MarineRegions) — https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=127380 (CC BY 4.0); Natural Earth 110m basemap — https://www.naturalearthdata.com/ (public domain). Accessed 2026-09-25.

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