Snow crab Codexery

Where Snow crab has been recorded

GBIF occurrence records for Chionoecetes opilio, mapped and tabulated by country.

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Where Snow crab has been recorded

Distribution map plotted from GBIF.org occurrence records; basemap Natural Earth 110m · GBIF records CC0 / CC BY; Natural Earth public domain

777,250 georeferenced occurrence records with coordinates are published for Chionoecetes opilio through GBIF, from 9 countries or marine areas. This page maps those records and lists where they come from. Occurrence records reflect where people have looked as well as where the species lives, so well-surveyed coastlines are over-represented.

Quick Facts

Georeferenced records
777,250
Mapped locations
176
Inland records omitted
41
Gbif taxonkey
2226639

Facts from the source article.

Countries and areas with the most records (GBIF)

Canada — 763,351 records; United States of America — 12,385 records; Russian Federation — 1,327 records; Korea, Republic of — 151 records; Svalbard and Jan Mayen — 14 records; Greenland — 7 records; Japan — 4 records; Norway — 4 records; Saint Pierre and Miquelon — 3 records.

Source: GBIF Occurrence Search (taxonKey 2226639) — https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/search?taxon_key=2226639&has_coordinate=true (records CC0 / CC BY). Accessed 2026-09-25.

Marine regions with a WoRMS distribution record

European waters (ERMS scope); North West Atlantic; Gulf of Maine; Manicouagan; St. Lawrence Estuary; Saguenay Fjord; Gulf of St. Lawrence; Norwegian part of the Barentsz Sea; Barents Sea.

Where Snow crab has been recorded
Where Snow crab has been recorded. Image: Distribution of Chionoecetes opilio plotted from 777,250 GBIF occurrence records (taxonKey 2226639), accessed 2026-09-25. Basemap: Natural Earth 110m. · GBIF records CC0 / CC BY; Natural Earth public domain · source not recorded

Source: WoRMS distribution records (MarineRegions) — https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=107315 (CC BY 4.0). Accessed 2026-09-25.

How to read this map

The map plots a sample of 3,000 of the 777,250 records, deduplicated to a half-degree grid, so dense areas do not merge into one blob. The sample covers 7 of the 9 countries or areas with records; the areas absent from the sample hold 7 records in total (Japan, Saint Pierre and Miquelon).

41 records plotting inland were omitted: for a marine species those are almost always the holding institution's coordinates rather than a collection site.

Records show where the species has been observed and reported, not a modelled range.

Source: GBIF Occurrence Search (taxonKey 2226639) — https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/search?taxon_key=2226639&has_coordinate=true (records CC0 / CC BY); WoRMS distribution records (MarineRegions) — https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=107315 (CC BY 4.0); Natural Earth 110m basemap — https://www.naturalearthdata.com/ (public domain). Accessed 2026-09-25.

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