[{"n": "José Artés de Arcos", "u": "/e/spanish-inventors/jos-art-s-de-arcos/", "s": "Spanish inventor and automotive businessman with over 500 patents."}, {"n": "Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont", "u": "/e/spanish-inventors/jer-nimo-de-ayanz-y-beaumont/", "s": "Spanish inventor of early steam pump and diving suit."}, {"n": "Agustín de Betancourt", "u": "/e/spanish-inventors/agust-n-de-betancourt/", "s": "Spanish engineer who worked in Spain, France, and Russia."}, {"n": "Julio Cervera Baviera", "u": "/e/spanish-inventors/julio-cervera-baviera/", "s": "Spanish engineer, radio pioneer, explorer, and colonial commander."}, {"n": "Juan de la Cierva", "u": "/e/spanish-inventors/juan-de-la-cierva/", "s": "Spanish inventor of the autogyro and pioneer of rotor-wing flight."}, {"n": "María del Carmen Betancourt y Molina", "u": "/e/spanish-inventors/mar-a-del-carmen-betancourt-y-molina/", "s": "Canarian inventor and pioneer in silk industry modernization."}, {"n": "Luis Ricardo Falero", "u": "/e/spanish-inventors/luis-ricardo-falero/", "s": "Spanish painter of fantasy and mythological scenes."}, {"n": "Blasco de Garay", "u": "/e/spanish-inventors/blasco-de-garay/", "s": "Spanish navy captain and inventor of paddle wheel and diving apparatus."}, {"n": "Cosme García Sáez", "u": "/e/spanish-inventors/cosme-garc-a-s-ez/", "s": "Spanish inventor of an early submersible and other devices."}, {"n": "Manuel García (baritone)", "u": "/e/spanish-inventors/manuel-garc-a-baritone/", "s": "Spanish vocal pedagogue who invented the laryngoscope."}, {"n": "Fructuós Gelabert", "u": "/e/spanish-inventors/fructu-s-gelabert/", "s": "Catalan inventor, screenwriter, and pioneer of Spanish cinema."}, {"n": "Emilio Herrera Linares", "u": "/e/spanish-inventors/emilio-herrera-linares/", "s": "Spanish engineer and physicist who designed an early space suit."}, {"n": "Manuel Jalón Corominas", "u": "/e/spanish-inventors/manuel-jal-n-corominas/", "s": "Spanish engineer and inventor of the modern mop."}, {"n": "Antonio de Torres Jurado", "u": "/e/spanish-inventors/antonio-de-torres-jurado/", "s": "Spanish luthier who created the modern classical guitar."}, {"n": "Virgilio Leret", "u": "/e/spanish-inventors/virgilio-leret/", "s": "Spanish air force commander and jet-engine patent holder."}, {"n": "Alfred Benlloch Llorach", "u": "/e/spanish-inventors/alfred-benlloch-llorach/", "s": "Spanish inventor with over one hundred patents."}, {"n": "Joaquín Llorens y Fernández de Córdoba", "u": "/e/spanish-inventors/joaqu-n-llorens-y-fern-ndez-de-c-rdoba/", "s": "Carlist soldier, politician, and reorganizer of the Requeté."}, {"n": "Jorge Loring Martinez", "u": "/e/spanish-inventors/jorge-loring-martinez/", "s": "Spanish engineer and aviation pioneer, founder of CETA."}, {"n": "Diego Marín Aguilera", "u": "/e/spanish-inventors/diego-mar-n-aguilera/", "s": "Spanish inventor and early aviation pioneer."}, {"n": "Antonio Meulener", "u": "/e/spanish-inventors/antonio-meulener/", "s": "Spanish inventor of a primitive thermobaric weapon and topographic tools."}, {"n": "Mónico Sánchez Moreno", "u": "/e/spanish-inventors/m-nico-s-nchez-moreno/", "s": "Spanish inventor of the first portable x-ray machine."}, {"n": "Julia Montoussé Fargues", "u": "/e/spanish-inventors/julia-montouss-fargues/", "s": "Spanish inventor of the modern mop, patented in 1953."}, {"n": "Narcís Monturiol", "u": "/e/spanish-inventors/narc-s-monturiol/", "s": "Inventor of the first air-independent combustion-engine submarine."}, {"n": "Isaac Peral", "u": "/e/spanish-inventors/isaac-peral/", "s": "Spanish engineer who built the first electric-powered submarine."}, {"n": "Diogo Ribeiro", "u": "/e/spanish-inventors/diogo-ribeiro/", "s": "Portuguese cartographer who shaped Spain's official world map."}, {"n": "Julia Rodríguez-Maribona", "u": "/e/spanish-inventors/julia-rodr-guez-maribona/", "s": "Spanish nurse who co-invented the mop."}, {"n": "Alberto Vázquez-Figueroa", "u": "/e/spanish-inventors/alberto-v-zquez-figueroa/", "s": "Spanish novelist, inventor and desalination industrialist."}, {"n": "Pablo M. Vidarte", "u": "/e/spanish-inventors/pablo-m-vidarte/", "s": "Spanish inventor and founder of Bioo biological batteries."}]